METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING H2-RICH SYNTHESIS GAS
    84.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING H2-RICH SYNTHESIS GAS 有权
    用于生产氢气合成气的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20170057818A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-02

    申请号:US15307898

    申请日:2015-05-13

    发明人: Olaf Kuhl

    摘要: A method for producing ¾-rich synthesis gas comprises the following steps: decomposing a hydrocarbon-containing fluid into an H2/C-aerosol in a first hydrocarbon converter by supplying energy which is at least partly provided in the form of heat; introducing at least a first stream of the H2/C-aerosol into a first sub-process which comprises the following steps: directing at least a part of the H2/C-aerosol from the first hydrocarbon converter into a first C-converter; introducing CO2 into the first C-converter and mixing the CO2 with the H2/C-aerosol introduced into the first C-converter; converting the mixture of H2/C-aerosol and CO2 into a synthesis gas at a temperature of 800 to 1700° C.; mixing additional H2 with the synthesis gas for the production of H2-rich synthesis gas. In a second sub-process running in parallel with the first sub-process, hydrogen H2 and carbon dioxide CO2 are produced from a hydrocarbon-containing fluid, wherein at least a portion of the CO2 produced in the second sub-process is introduced into the first C-converter; and wherein at least a portion of the H2 produced in the second sub-process is mixed with the synthesis gas from the first C-converter. The CO2 which is needed for the conversion of C in the first C-converter can thereby be provided independently of an external source, and the entire operational sequence is easily controllable.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产富氘合成气的方法包括以下步骤:通过提供至少部分以热的形式提供的能量将烃类流体分解成第一烃转化器中的H 2 / C-气溶胶; 将至少第一流的H2 / C-气溶胶引入到第一子过程中,其包括以下步骤:将来自第一烃转化器的H 2 / C-气溶胶的至少一部分引导到第一C转换器中; 将CO 2引入到第一C转化器中并将CO 2与引入到第一C转换器中的H 2 / C气溶胶混合; 将H 2 / C气溶胶和CO 2的混合物在800至1700℃的温度下转化为合成气; 将额外的H2与合成气混合,用于生产富H2合成气。 在与第一子方法并行运行的第二子方法中,氢气H2和二氧化碳CO 2由含烃流体产生,其中在第二子方法中产生的CO 2的至少一部分被引入 第一个C转换器; 并且其中在所述第二子过程中产生的所述H 2的至少一部分与来自所述第一C转换器的合成气混合。 因此,可以独立于外部源来提供在第一C转换器中转换C所需的CO 2,并且整个操作顺序容易控制。

    MODULAR PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TIGHT GAS AND TIGHT OIL AND FOR TIGHT OIL REFINING
    86.
    发明申请
    MODULAR PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TIGHT GAS AND TIGHT OIL AND FOR TIGHT OIL REFINING 审中-公开
    用于生产轻质油和轻油和轻油精炼的模块化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170051214A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-23

    申请号:US15241330

    申请日:2016-08-19

    摘要: Modular, portable processes and apparatus for the production of tight gas (including shale gas) and tight oil (including shale oil) and for the conversion of tight oil into a plurality of marketable fuels are described which enable easy deployment and start-up and are specifically useful in remote areas. Furthermore, these modular processes and apparatus are configured to use co-produced tight gas as a source of processing energy. Another feature of the modular processes is to substantially reduce the use of fracking water and process water. In some embodiments modular processes include (A) Purified Salt Production; (B) Modular Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Production; (C) Hydrogen Production by Autothermal Reformer; (D) Optimized Hydraulic Fracturing; (E) Desalting with Bi-Electric Configuration with an Interchanger; (F) Desalter Water Recovery and Recyclling; (G) Precut Column with a Gas-Fired Heater; (H) Crude Distillation with a Gas-Fired Heater; (I) Hydrodesulfurization using Reactive Distillation; and (J) Vacuum Distillation.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于生产紧密气体(包括页岩气)和紧密油(包括页岩油)和用于将紧密油转化成多种可销售燃料的模块化,便携式方法和设备,其使得易于部署和启动,并且是容易的部署和启动 在偏远地区特别有用。 此外,这些模块化过程和装置被配置为使用共同生产的紧密气体作为处理能源。 模块化过程的另一个特征是大大减少了压裂水和工艺用水的使用。 在一些实施方案中,模块化方法包括(A)纯化盐生产; (B)模块化盐酸(HCl)生产; (C)自热改造器生产氢气; (D)优化液压压裂; (E)用交换器进行双电配置脱盐; (F)脱盐水回收和再利用; (G)带气体加热器的预切柱; (H)用燃气加热器进行粗蒸馏; (I)使用反应蒸馏加氢脱硫; 和(J)真空蒸馏。