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    Plasma reactor for cracking ammonia and hydrogen-rich gases to hydrogen
    81.
    发明授权
    Plasma reactor for cracking ammonia and hydrogen-rich gases to hydrogen 失效
    用于将氨和富氢气体裂解成氢气的等离子体反应器

    公开(公告)号：US07628962B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

    申请号：US11267748

    申请日：2005-11-04

    申请人： John E. Brandenburg

    发明人： John E. Brandenburg

    IPC分类号： B01J19/08

    CPC分类号： B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  C01B3/047 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： Processes and systems for generating hydrogen gas from resonant cavities are disclosed. A preferred version includes separating a resonant cavity into two compartments with a dielectric type diaphragm, injecting gases such as ammonia into one compartment and generating electromagnetic energy from an antenna, microwave generator or waveguide into the other compartment so that a plasma discharge is formed in the cavity, and hydrogen gas can be selectively released from an outport of the cavity.

    摘要翻译： 公开了从谐振腔产生氢气的工艺和系统。 优选的方案包括将谐振腔分离成具有介电类型隔膜的两个隔间，将诸如氨的气体注入一个隔间并将电磁能从天线，微波发生器或波导产生到另一隔室中，使得等离子体放电在 空腔和氢气可以从空腔的出口选择性地释放。

    Ammonia storage for on-vehicle engine
    83.
    发明申请
    Ammonia storage for on-vehicle engine 失效
    用于车载发动机的氨储存

    公开(公告)号：US20080241033A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

    申请号：US11692373

    申请日：2007-03-28

    申请人： Gholam-Abbas Nazri

    发明人： Gholam-Abbas Nazri

    IPC分类号： C01B3/02

    CPC分类号： C01B3/047 ,  C01C1/006 ,  C01G49/14 ,  C01G51/10 ,  C01G51/12 ,  C01G53/10 ,  C01G53/12 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y10S123/12

    摘要： Ammonia is used as precursor source of hydrogen fuel in an on-vehicle internal combustion engine. Ammonia is stored as, for example, a ligand in an on-vehicle transition metal composition. Upon demand for hydrogen by the vehicle's engine control system, ammonia is expelled as a gas from some of the composition and the ammonia gas is dissociated into a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen and delivered as a fuel-containing mixture to the engine. In a preferred embodiment, the hydrogen is used as a supplement to gasoline as a fuel for engine operation.

    摘要翻译： 氨被用作车载内燃机中氢燃料的前驱源。 氨作为例如在车载过渡金属组合物中的配体储存。 根据车辆发动机控制系统对氢气的需求，氨从一些组合物中排出为气体，氨气被分解成氢气和氮气的混合物，并作为含燃料的混合物输送到发动机。 在优选的实施方案中，氢被用作汽油的补充物，作为用于发动机操作的燃料。

    Xplogen TM: a system, method, and apparatus for generating energy from a series of dissociation reactions
    84.
    发明申请
    Xplogen TM: a system, method, and apparatus for generating energy from a series of dissociation reactions 审中-公开
    Xplogen TM：用于从一系列解离反应产生能量的系统，方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080223047A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

    申请号：US11975493

    申请日：2007-10-19

    申请人： Troy Lee Oliver

    发明人： Troy Lee Oliver

    IPC分类号： F02C3/00 ,  F02C3/20

    CPC分类号： C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/047 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0214 ,  C01B2203/0222 ,  C01B2203/0272 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  F22B1/003 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatus for generating energy from a process-contained series of thermobaric reactions and/or explosion cycles are provided. The Xplogen™ energy generating system includes several embodiments for stimulating the heat and pressure release episodes, which are directed by the process system toward the task of dissociating a target substance being subjected to the hyper-stimulated pulse of energy. The target substance is thermolyzed by the pulse energy episode and the resulting dissociated gases are either quenched and captured or they are consumed in a direct thermal conversion process and are thus translated into steam pressure, and/or torque, thrust, motive force, and/or super-heat impulses. The methods and systems of the present invention include a comprehensive arrangement of process configurations and components as well as a means of operation.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于从包含一系列的热反应和/或爆炸循环产生能量的方法，系统和装置。 Xplogen TM能量产生系统包括用于刺激热和压力释放发作的几个实施例，其由过程系统指向解离受到超刺激的能量脉冲的目标物质的任务。 目标物质被脉冲能量发作热解，所产生的解离气体被淬灭并捕获，或者它们在直接热转化过程中消耗，并因此被转化为蒸汽压力和/或扭矩，推力，动力和/ 或超热冲击。 本发明的方法和系统包括过程配置和部件的全面布置以及操作手段。

    Method for forming ammonia
    86.
    发明申请
    Method for forming ammonia 失效
    形成氨的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070025903A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

    申请号：US11191770

    申请日：2005-07-28

    申请人： Peter Kong ,  Robert Pink ,  Larry Zuck

    发明人： Peter Kong ,  Robert Pink ,  Larry Zuck

    IPC分类号： C01C1/00

    CPC分类号： C01C1/02 ,  C01B3/047 ,  C01B13/322 ,  C01B21/06 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： A method for forming ammonia is disclosed and which includes the steps of forming a plasma; providing a source of metal particles, and supplying the metal particles to the plasma to form metal nitride particles; and providing a substance, and reacting the metal nitride particles with the substance to produce ammonia, and an oxide byproduct.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种形成氨的方法，其包括形成等离子体的步骤; 提供金属颗粒源，并将金属颗粒供给到等离子体中以形成金属氮化物颗粒; 提供物质，使金属氮化物粒子与物质反应生成氨，以及氧化物副产物。

    Metal gas separation membrane
    88.
    发明授权
    Metal gas separation membrane 失效
    金属气体分离膜

    公开(公告)号：US06916454B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-12

    申请号：US09822927

    申请日：2001-03-30

    申请人： Mary Anne Alvin

    发明人： Mary Anne Alvin

    IPC分类号： B01D53/22 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J35/06 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B3/50 ,  B01J8/00

    CPC分类号： B01D69/02 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D67/0069 ,  B01D67/0072 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01D71/022 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B01D2325/02 ,  B01D2325/10 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J35/065 ,  C01B3/047 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B3/503 ,  C01B3/505 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/52

    摘要： An improved metal gas separation membrane for separating hydrogen from a gas steam includes a quantity of metal particles that are bonded together to form a porous body that is selectively permeable to hydrogen. The porous body may have a porosity that increases from a first surface to an opposite second surface. The metal gas separation membrane may additionally include a coating of ceramic particles on the first surface thereof to further decrease the porosity at the first surface. Alternatively, or in addition thereto, the metal gas separation membrane may include a thin foil or coating of a dense precious metal such as palladium, palladium-alloys, and the like applied thereto that is permeable by hydrogen according to a chemisorption-dissociation-diffusion transport phenomenon. Still alternatively, or in addition thereto, the porous body may include a catalytic enhancement that can interact with a gas stream to increase the concentration of hydrogen according to various catalytic reactions such as the water gas shift reaction and the ammonia decomposition reaction.

    摘要翻译： 用于从气体蒸汽中分离氢的改进的金属气体分离膜包括一定数量的金属颗粒，其结合在一起以形成选择性渗透氢的多孔体。 多孔体可以具有从第一表面到相对的第二表面增加的孔隙率。 金属气体分离膜可以另外包括在其第一表面上的陶瓷颗粒的涂层，以进一步降低第一表面处的孔隙率。 或者或除此之外，金属气体分离膜可以包括根据化学吸附解离扩散的薄膜或其上施加的氢，可渗透的致密贵金属如钯，钯合金等的薄箔或涂层 运输现象。 或者除此之外，或者除此之外，多孔体可以包括可以根据各种催化反应（例如水煤气变换反应和氨分解反应）与气流相互作用以增加氢的浓度的催化增强。

    Metal gas separation membrane module design
    89.
    发明授权
    Metal gas separation membrane module design 失效
    金属气体分离膜组件设计

    公开(公告)号：US06913736B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-05

    申请号：US09952186

    申请日：2001-09-13

    申请人： Mary Anne Alvin ,  Gerald J. Bruck

    发明人： Mary Anne Alvin ,  Gerald J. Bruck

    IPC分类号： B01D53/22 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J35/06 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B3/50 ,  B01J8/00

    CPC分类号： B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D67/0069 ,  B01D67/0072 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01D71/022 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B01D2325/02 ,  B01D2325/10 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J35/065 ,  C01B3/047 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B3/503 ,  C01B3/505 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/52

    摘要： An improved metal gas separation membrane for separating hydrogen from a gas steam includes a quantity of metal particles that are bonded together to form a porous body. The porous body may have a porosity that increases from a first surface to an opposite second surface and may additionally include a coating of ceramic particles on the first surface. The metal gas separation membrane may include a coating of a dense precious metal applied thereto that is permeable by hydrogen via chemisorption-dissociation-diffusion. The porous body may include a catalytic enhancement. Also disclosed are three gas separation modules that employ the metal gas separation membrane disposed within a core of the gas separation module for separating hydrogen from a gas stream. The gas separation membranes are each supported on a first mounting member and a second mounting member. The gas separation modules may also include a catalytic enhancement.

    摘要翻译： 用于从气体蒸汽分离氢的改进的金属气体分离膜包括一定数量的结合在一起以形成多孔体的金属颗粒。 多孔体可以具有从第一表面增加到相对的第二表面的孔隙率，并且还可以在第一表面上包括陶瓷颗粒的涂层。 金属气体分离膜可以包括施加到其上的致密贵金属的涂层，其通过化学吸附解离扩散由氢可渗透。 多孔体可以包括催化增强。 还公开了三个气体分离模块，其使用设置在气体分离模块的核心内的金属气体分离膜，用于从气流中分离氢气。 气体分离膜各自支撑在第一安装构件和第二安装构件上。 气体分离模块还可以包括催化增强。