摘要:
A rolling part formed by performing spheroidizing annealing, processing, carbonitriding and finishing on a steel material containing C in an amount of 0.90 mass % to 1.10 mass %, Si in an amount of more than 0.35% and up to 0.70%, Mn in an amount of less than 0.80 mass %, Cr in an amount of 1.85 mass % to 2.50 mass %, O in an amount of 12 ppm or less, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. The mean C amount on a surface is from 1.20 mass % to 1.50 mass %, and the mean N amount is from 0.10 mass % to 0.60 mass %. Deposits having a particle size of 0.1 μm or more on the surface have a mean particle size of 0.6 μm or less, exist as 700,000 particles or more per mm2, and have an area ratio of 10% or more. The amount of retained austenite of the surface is from 25% to 45% by volume ratio. The hardness of the surface is Hv 750 or more. The inside of the rolling part has an amount of retained austenite of 20% or less by volume ratio.
摘要:
A method for producing a carburized part by carburizing a steel member under a vacuum in a decompression furnace while feeding carburizing gas comprises a step for forming an oxide film on at least a part of a surface of the steel member, a step for generating carbon by reducing the oxide film with the carburizing gas, and a step for carburizing the surface of the steel member under a vacuum by diffusing the carbon.
摘要:
The invention relates to a malleable, high mechanical strength aluminum alloy of the AlMgSi type which can be anodized in a decorative manner, to a semifinished product produced from said alloy, in the shape of strips, sheets or extruded profiles, and to a structural component produced from the above semifinished products, especially a reshaped component that has been anodized in a decorative manner. The invention also relates to a method for producing an aluminum alloy component of the above type. Said aluminum alloy has good malleability, achieved by weight percentages of strontium in the alloy and defined weight ratios of silicon to magnesium and iron to strontium.
摘要:
A method of producing a workpiece of a heat-resistant steel, such as hot forming tool steel, where the workpiece may be hardened and depassivated after mechanical machining and electrochemical treatment. The hardening including a reduction step, so that no depassivation need be performed by pickling, for example, before nitriding. The result of the hardening treatment is a favorable surface condition for stepwise nitriding.
摘要:
A method of nitriding a metal includes transforming a surface region of a generally nitrogen-free metal into a nitrogen-containing solid solution surface region. A first heating process heats the surface region at a first temperature in the presence of a nitrogen gas partial pressure to form a nitrogen-charged surface portion on the surface region. A second heating process heats the surface region and nitrogen-charged surface portion at a second temperature for a predetermined time to interstitially diffuse nitrogen from the nitrogen-charged surface portion a depth into the surface region. Coincident with the second heating process, an ionized inert or reducing gas removes the nitrogen-charged surface portion. The resulting nitrogen-containing solid solution surface region has a gradual transition in nitrogen concentration.
摘要:
An outermost surface covering not less than 55% of stainless steel, said surface having a thickness from 0.1 to 15 microns and being a spinel of the formula MnxCr3-xO4 wherein x is from 0.5 to 2 is not prone to coking and is suitable for hydrocarbyl reactions such as furnace tubes for cracking.
摘要翻译:覆盖不少于55%的不锈钢的最外表面,所述表面具有0.1至15微米的厚度,并且是式Mn x Cr 3-x O 4的尖晶石,其中x为0.5至2不易于焦化,并且适用于烃基 反应如用于开裂的炉管。
摘要:
An ultra thin dielectric film or dielectric layer on a semiconductor device is disclosed. In one embodiment, an oxide layer is formed over a substrate. A silicon-containing material is deposited over the oxide layer. The deposited material and oxide layer are processed in a plasma to form the dielectric layer or ultra thin dielectric film. The silicon-containing dielectric layer can allow for improved or smaller semiconductor devices. The silicon containing dielectric layer can be fabricated at low temperatures. Improved or smaller semiconductor devices may be accomplished by reducing leakage, increasing the dielectric constant or fabricating at lower temperatures.
摘要:
A method of producing an oriented oxide superconducting film. A metal oxyfluoride film is provided on a substrate. The metal oxyfluoride film comprises the constituent metallic elements of an oxide superconductor in substantially stoichiometric proportions. The film is then converted into the oxide superconductor in a processing gas having a total pressure less than atmospheric pressure.
摘要:
A fabrication process of a flash memory device includes microwave excitation of high-density plasma in a mixed gas of Kr and an oxidizing gas or a nitriding gas. The resultant atomic state oxygen O* or hydrogen nitride radicals NH* are used for nitridation or oxidation of a polysilicon electrode surface. It is also disclosed the method of forming an oxide film and a nitride film on a polysilicon film according to such a plasma processing.