摘要:
A reflective mask is described. The mask includes a low thermal expansion material (LTEM) substrate, a conductive layer deposited on a first surface of the LTEM substrate, a stack of reflective multilayers (ML) deposited on a second surface of the LTEM substrate, a capping layer deposited on the stack of reflective ML, a first absorption layer deposited on the first capping layer, a main pattern, and a border ditch. The border ditch reaches to the capping layer, a second absorption layer deposited inside the border ditch, and the second absorption layer contacts the capping layer. In some instances, the border ditch crosses the capping layer and partially enters the reflective multilayer.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting an object capable of emitting light. The apparatus comprises a light source and a waveguide. The waveguide comprises a core layer and a first cladding layer. At least one nanowell is formed in at least the first cladding layer. The apparatus further comprises a light detector. The light detector can detect a light emitted from a single molecule object contained in the at least one nanowell.
摘要:
A light-emitting diode (LED) package having electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection function and a method of fabricating the same adopt a composite substrate to prepare an embedded diode and an LED, and use an insulating layer in the composite substrate to isolate some individual embedded diodes, such that the LED device has the ESD protection.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting an object capable of emitting light. The apparatus includes a light source and a waveguide. The waveguide includes a core layer and a first cladding layer. At least one nanowell is formed in at least the first cladding layer. The apparatus further includes a light detector. The light detector can detect a light emitted from a single molecule object contained in the at least one nanowell.
摘要:
A bonding system and a bonding method for alignment are provided. An optical semiconductor includes a light source and a plurality of protruded elements on a surface thereof. A semiconductor bench includes a light receiving element and a plurality of recess elements on a surface thereof. A sidewall of the protruded elements or a sidewall of the recess elements is slanted. A first metallized layer is disposed on a bonding surface of each protruded element and a second metallized layer is disposed on a bottom surface of each recess element, wherein the first metallized layer is used for bonding with the second metallized layer.
摘要:
Embodiments encompass a single-molecule detection system and methods of using the detection system to detect an object. Further, embodiments encompass a detection system comprising a movable light coupler, a waveguide, and a light detector. Embodiments further encompass methods of single-molecule detection, including methods of single-molecule nucleic acid sequencing.
摘要:
A light-emitting diode (LED) package having electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection function and a method of fabricating the same adopt a composite substrate to prepare an embedded diode and an LED, and use an insulating layer in the composite substrate to isolate some individual embedded diodes, such that the LED device has the ESD protection.
摘要:
An electro-optical modulator includes a structural substrate, having an insulating layer on top. A waveguide layer, disposed on the insulating layer. A curving resonant MOS device, disposed on the insulating layer and having an optical coupling region with the waveguide layer.
摘要:
A method for driving a light source first sets a frame time and a unit time, and calculates the number of the unit time that the frame time can contain. Based on the turned-on duration (DTi) of a light-emitting device of the light source and the unit time, the turned-on numbers (Ni) and the compensation times (CTI) of the light-emitting devices are calculated. The light-emitting device is driven to emit a light beam according to the turned-on numbers (Ni) and the compensation times (CTI). The present driving method can be applied to light source and backing light source of liquid crystal displays.
摘要:
Provided is a photoresist that includes a polymer is free of a aromatic group and a photo acid generator (PAG) that has less than three aromatic groups. In an embodiment, the PAG includes an anion component and a cation component. The anion component has one of the following chemical formulas: R31C—CR21—CR21—CR21—SO3− R31C—CR21—CR21—SO3− R31C—CR21—SO3− R31C—SO3− The cation component has one of the following chemical formulas: Wherein R1 and R2 each represent a chemical compound.