摘要:
The present invention relates to a grinding disc used in a grinder for cutting a workpiece by generating a rotation power by a motor or air pressure and, more specifically, to a grinding disc with a fixing part for a one-touch holder, which includes an abrasive part which comes into contact with a workpiece, and a fixing part formed in the center of the abrasive part for attachment and detachment with respect to a grinder, wherein the fixing part is formed by injection molding so as to improve the bonding force with the abrasive part and can be attached to or detached from the grinder by a one-touch method.
摘要:
A plurality of spaced-apart conductor structures is formed on a semiconductor substrate, each of the conductor structures including a conductive layer. Insulating spacers are formed on sidewalls of the conductor structures. An interlayer-insulating film that fills gaps between adjacent ones of the insulating spacers is formed. Portions of the interlayer-insulating layer are removed to expose upper surfaces of the conductive layers. Respective epilayers are grown on the respective exposed upper surfaces of the conductive layers and respective metal silicide layers are formed from the respective epilayers.
摘要:
In an ohmic layer and methods of forming the ohmic layer, a gate structure including the ohmic layer and a metal wiring having the ohmic layer, the ohmic layer is formed using tungsten silicide that includes tungsten and silicon with an atomic ratio within a range of about 1:5 to about 1:15. The tungsten silicide may be obtained in a chamber using a reaction gas including a tungsten source gas and a silicon source gas by a partial pressure ratio within a range of about 1.0:25.0 to about 1.0:160.0. The reaction gas may have a partial pressure within a range of about 2.05 percent to about 30.0 percent of a total internal pressure of the chamber. When the ohmic layer is employed for a conductive structure, such as a gate structure or a metal wiring, the conductive structure may have a reduced resistance.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device, e.g., a charge trapping type non-volatile memory device, may include a charge trapping structure formed in a first area of a substrate and a gate structure formed in a second area of the substrate. The charge trapping structure may include a tunnel oxide layer pattern, a charge trapping layer pattern and a dielectric layer pattern of aluminum-containing tertiary metal oxide. The gate structure may include a gate oxide layer pattern, a polysilicon layer pattern and an ohmic layer pattern of aluminum-containing tertiary metal silicide. A first electrode and a second electrode may be formed on the charge trapping structure. A lower electrode and an upper electrode may be provided on the gate structure. The dielectric layer pattern may have a higher dielectric constant, and the ohmic layer pattern may have improved thermal stability, thereby enhancing programming and erasing operations of the charge trapping type non-volatile memory device.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention include semiconductor devices that can be made with relatively low resistance, and methods of forming the semiconductor devices. A resistance reducing layer is formed between a polysilicon layer and a metal layer. As a result, an interface resistance between the polysilicon layer and the metal layer is greatly reduced and a distribution of the interface resistance is very uniform. As a result, a conductive structure including the resistance reducing layer has a greatly reduced sheet resistance to improve electrical characteristics of a semiconductor device having the conductive structure.
摘要:
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes sequentially first and second tungsten silicide layers on a silicon layer. The first tungsten silicide layer is in a substantially amorphous state and a ratio of tungsten to silicon in the first tungsten silicide layer is about 1:4.5˜about 1:9.
摘要:
A method of forming a tungsten silicide layer and a related method of fabricating a semiconductor element. The method of forming the tungsten silicide layer includes forming a pre-coating layer within a CVD process chamber by injecting a tungsten source gas (A) and a silicon source gas (B) at a flow ratio (A/B) of 1/50 or less, and thereafter loading a semiconductor substrate into the CVD process chamber in which the precoating layer is formed, and injecting additional tungsten source gas and silicon source gas to form the tungsten silicide layer on the semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
The present invention provides a scroll-type expander that simultaneously performs expansion and re-heating such that efficient expansion is realized and there is no reduction in efficiency caused by pressure loss occurring during the supply of an working fluid to the scroll-type expander, and that minimizes a difference in temperature between a stationary scroll member and a rotating scroll member, as well as a temperature distribution of a scroll wrap. The present invention also relates to a heat exchange system that uses a scroll-type expander to replace pistons in a conventional reciprocating Stirling engine or refrigerator with a pair of scroll-type compressor and expander such that the heat exchange system may be used as a Stirling engine or refrigerator. The present invention also provides a steam engine, in which a steam turbine in the conventional steam engine (Rankine system) is replaced with a scroll-type expander such that the steam cycle has both a re-heating cycle and a regeneration cycle.
摘要:
This invention relates to a scavenging shroud mechanism for improving scavenging of a 2-stroke engine, and more particularly to a scavenging shroud mechanism for improving scavenging of a 2-stroke engine which is constructed such that a scavenging shroud mechanism is provided to a scavenging valve whereby compressed air sucked into an interior of a combustion chamber makes a tumble phenomenon along with cylinder wall surface and thereby pushes out already burned burnt gas and simultaneously is capable of efficiently feeding new air so that efficient reverse loop scavenging system is made. The scavenging shroud mechanism has a baffle 2, shroud guide notch 3 and a shroud neck 4, and a fixed supporting pin 6 and a supporting guide 5 provided on the inner side of the intake manifold 9. A shroud guide notch 3 is provided in the baffle 2 so as to permit the scavenging shroud mechanism 1 to up and down-ward movement but not right and left rotational movement.
摘要:
A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes a lower electrode, an upper electrode, first and second high-frequency power sources, and a controller. The lower electrode is disposed in a process chamber, and the upper electrode is disposed over the lower electrode in the process chamber. The first high-frequency power source is connected to one of the lower electrode and the upper electrode, and the second high-frequency power source is connected to one of the lower electrode and the upper electrode. The controller is connected to the first and second high-frequency power sources. The first high-frequency power source generates a first high-frequency power used to perform a first capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) process. The second high-frequency power source generates a second high-frequency power used to perform a second CCP process. The controller controls the second high-frequency power source to interrupt the second high-frequency power during the first CCP process.