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公开(公告)号：US09635785B1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-25
申请号：US14936177
申请日：2015-11-09
申请人： Ali Heydari , Eric Mahendra Kumar , Charles J. Ingalz , Weiyu Lu , Tianyi Gao , Manasa Sahini , Yan Cui
发明人： Ali Heydari , Eric Mahendra Kumar , Charles J. Ingalz , Weiyu Lu , Tianyi Gao , Manasa Sahini , Yan Cui
CPC分类号： H05K7/2079 , H05K7/20145 , H05K7/20172 , H05K7/20736 , H05K7/20745 , H05K7/20836
摘要： A data center system includes a container to contain electronic racks of IT components operating therein, a cooling unit disposed underneath the electronic racks to receive cool liquid from a chiller unit, to exchange heat generated from the IT components, and to transmit the hot liquid carrying the exchanged heat back to the chiller unit. Each electronic rack includes a housing to house IT components arranged in a stack, a first rack aisle formed on a first side of the IT components to direct cool air received from the cooling unit upwardly, and a second rack aisle formed on a second side of the IT components to direct hot air to the cooling unit downwardly, where the host air is transformed from the cool air from the first rack aisle by flowing through an air space between the IT components.
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公开(公告)号：US07241432B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US11515051
申请日：2006-09-01
IPC分类号： C01B15/14
CPC分类号： D01F9/08 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C04B35/62231 , C04B35/62295 , C04B2235/386 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/6582 , C04B2235/667 , C04B2235/781 , C04B2235/785 , C04B2235/786 , D01F9/12
摘要： This invention presents a process to produce bulk quantities of nanowires of a variety of semiconductor materials. Large liquid gallium drops are used as sinks for the gas phase solute, generated in-situ facilitated by microwave plasma. To grow silicon nanowires for example, a silicon substrate covered with gallium droplets is exposed to a microwave plasma containing atomic hydrogen. A range of process parameters such as microwave power, pressure, inlet gas phase composition, were used to synthesize silicon nanowires as small as 4 nm (nanometers) in diameter and several micrometers long. As opposed to the present technology, the instant technique does not require creation of quantum sized liquid metal droplets to synthesize nanowires. In addition, it offers advantages such as lower growth temperature, better control over size and size distribution, better control over the composition and purity of the nanowires.
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公开(公告)号：US06669996B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09900439
申请日：2001-07-06
IPC分类号： H05H110
摘要： A method of synthesizing metal doped carbon films by placing a substrate in a chamber with a selected amount of a metalorganic compound. An electron cyclotron resonance is applied to the chamber in order to vaporize the metalorganic compound. The resonance is applied to the chamber until a metal doped carbon film is formed. The metalorganic compound is preferably selected from the group consisting of an organic salt of ruthenium, palladium, gold or platinum.
摘要翻译： 一种通过将基板放置在具有选定量的金属有机化合物的室中来合成金属掺杂碳膜的方法。 将电子回旋加速器共振施加到室以便蒸发金属有机化合物。 将谐振施加到室，直到形成金属掺杂碳膜。 金属有机化合物优选选自钌，钯，金或铂的有机盐。
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公开(公告)号：US06532767B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09659880
申请日：2000-09-12
IPC分类号： C03B1906
CPC分类号： C03B19/14 , C03B19/1423 , C03B2201/21 , C03B2207/36 , C03B2207/70 , Y10S65/08 , Y10S65/13
摘要： Methods for producing high purity fused silica (HPFS) glass having desired levels of dissolved hydrogen are provided. The methods involve measuring the level of hydrogen in the cavity of the furnace used to produce the glass and controlling the pressure within the furnace and/or gas flows to the furnace's burners so that the measured concentration has a desired value. In this way, the level of dissolved hydrogen in the glass can be controlled since, as shown in FIG. 3, there is a direct correlation between the hydrogen concentration in the cavity atmosphere and level of dissolved hydrogen in the glass.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有所需水溶液的高纯度熔融石英（HPFS）玻璃的方法。 这些方法包括测量用于制造玻璃的炉的空腔中的氢的水平，并且控制炉内的压力和/或气体流入炉的燃烧器，使得测量的浓度具有期望的值。 以这种方式，可以控制玻璃中溶解的氢的水平，因为如图1所示。 如图3所示，在空腔气氛中的氢浓度和玻璃中溶解氢的水平之间存在直接的相关性。
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5.发明授权Mutual solvents comprising 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol mono-or di-isobutyrate and stable emulsions thereof 失效包含2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇单或二异丁酸酯的相互溶剂及其稳定的乳液公开(公告)号：US06242388B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09197494
申请日：1998-11-23
IPC分类号： C09K300
CPC分类号： B01F17/0064 , C09K8/524
摘要： A mutual solvent for use in oil and gas well operations comprising 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate and/or 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate, a coupling solvent, and an acid stable surfactant. The coupling solvent is selected from ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; diethylene glycol monobutyl ether; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; propylene glycol monomethyl ether; C1-C5 alkyl alcohol; and mixtures thereof. The invention also relates to an emulsion for use in oil and gas well operations comprising an aqueous acid or acid-salt brine solution and the mutual solvent as described above. An emulsion according to the invention is stable, non-toxic, and effectively removes asphaltenic and paraffinic hydrocarbons from drilling equipment and oil and gas wells.
摘要翻译： 用于油气井操作的相互溶剂，包括2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇单异丁酸酯和/或2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇二异丁酸酯，偶联溶剂和 酸稳定的表面活性剂。 偶联溶剂选自乙二醇单丁醚; 二甘醇单丁醚; 丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯; 丙二醇单甲醚; C1-C5烷基醇; 及其混合物。 本发明还涉及用于油气井操作的乳液，其包含如上所述的酸或盐酸盐水溶液和互溶剂。 根据本发明的乳液是稳定的，无毒的，并有效地从钻井设备和油气井中除去沥青和石蜡烃。
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公开(公告)号：US20140081029A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US14112018
申请日：2012-04-14
IPC分类号： C07D213/82 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/86 , C07D213/81
CPC分类号： C07D213/82 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/864 , B01J23/866 , C07D213/81 , Y02P20/582
摘要： An improved catalytic process for the production of pyridine carboxylic acid amides, by catalytic hydration reaction of pyridine nitriles with solid heterogeneous catalyst wherein the process involve effective utilization and recycling of the catalytic components, and reactants.
摘要翻译： 通过吡啶腈与固体多相催化剂的催化水合反应制备吡啶羧酸酰胺的改进的催化方法，其中该方法涉及催化组分和反应物的有效利用和再循环。
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公开(公告)号：US20120027955A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US12248731
申请日：2008-10-09
IPC分类号： H05H1/46 , C23C16/455
CPC分类号： H05H1/46 , B82Y30/00 , C01G1/02 , C01G9/00 , C01G9/02 , C01G9/03 , C01G19/02 , C01G23/047 , C01G23/07 , C01P2002/82 , C01P2004/16 , C01P2004/17 , C01P2004/64 , H01J37/32192 , H01J37/3244 , H01J37/32449 , H01J37/32834 , H05H2245/124
摘要： A reactor and method for production of nanostructures produces, for example, metal oxide nanowires or nanoparticles. The reactor includes a metal powder delivery system wherein the metal powder delivery system includes a funnel in communication with a dielectric tube; a plasma-forming gas inlet, whereby a plasma-forming gas is delivered substantially longitudinally into the dielectric tube; a sheath gas inlet, whereby a sheath gas is delivered into the dielectric tube; and a microwave energy generator coupled to the dielectric tube, whereby microwave energy is delivered into a plasma-forming gas. The method for producing nanostructures includes delivering a plasma-forming gas substantially longitudinally into a dielectric tube; delivering a sheath gas into the tube; forming a plasma from the plasma-forming gas by applying microwave energy to the plasma-forming gas; delivering a metal powder into the dielectric tube; and reacting the metal powder within the plasma to form metal oxide nanostructures.
摘要翻译： 用于生产纳米结构的反应器和方法产生例如金属氧化物纳米线或纳米颗粒。 反应器包括金属粉末输送系统，其中金属粉末输送系统包括与电介质管连通的漏斗; 等离子体形成气体入口，其中等离子体形成气体基本纵向地输送到电介质管中; 护套气体入口，其中护套气体被输送到电介质管中; 以及耦合到电介质管的微波能量发生器，由此将微波能量输送到等离子体形成气体中。 生产纳米结构的方法包括将等离子体形成气体基本纵向地输送到电介质管中; 将鞘气输送到管中; 通过向等离子体形成气体施加微波能量从等离子体形成气体形成等离子体; 将金属粉末输送到介质管中; 并使等离子体内的金属粉末反应形成金属氧化物纳米结构体。
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8.发明授权Growth of textured gallium nitride thin films and nanowires on polycrystalline substrates 有权纹理化氮化镓薄膜和纳米线在多晶衬底上的生长公开(公告)号：US07819974B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11824934
申请日：2007-07-03
IPC分类号： C30B25/12
CPC分类号： C30B9/06 , C30B19/04 , C30B29/406
摘要： A synthesis route to grow textured thin film of gallium nitride on amorphous quartz substrates and on single crystalline substrates such as c-sapphire and polycrystalline substrates such as pyrolytic boron nitride (PBN), alumina and quartz using the dissolution of atomic nitrogen rather than molecular nitrogen to allow for growth at subatmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译： 在非晶石英衬底和单晶衬底如c-蓝宝石和多晶衬底（如热解氮化硼（PBN），氧化铝和石英）上生长氮化镓的织构化薄膜的合成途径，使用原子氮而不是分子氮 以允许在低于大气压的压力下生长。
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公开(公告)号：US07771689B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US10705687
申请日：2003-11-10
IPC分类号： C01B21/06
CPC分类号： C22C30/00 , C30B11/002 , C30B15/10 , C30B35/002 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/12681
摘要： A process of synthesizing metal and metal nitride nanowires, the steps comprising of: forming a catalytic metal (such as gallium, and indium) on a substrate (such as fused silica quartz, pyrolytic boron nitride, alumina, and sapphire), heating the combination in a pressure chamber, adding gaseous reactant and/or solid metal source, applying sufficient microwave energy (or current in hot filament reactor) to activate the metal of interest (such as gold, copper, tungsten, and bismuth) and continuing the process until nanowires of the desired length are formed. The substrate may be fused silica quartz, the catalytic metal a gallium or indium metal, the gaseous reactant is nitrogen and/or hydrogen and the nanowires are tungsten nitride and/or tungsten.
摘要翻译： 合成金属和金属氮化物纳米线的方法，其步骤包括：在基底（如熔融石英石英，热解氮化硼，氧化铝和蓝宝石）上形成催化金属（如镓和铟），加热组合 在压力室中加入气体反应物和/或固体金属源，施加足够的微波能量（或热丝反应器中的电流）以激活感兴趣的金属（例如金，铜，钨和铋）并继续该过程直到 形成所需长度的纳米线。 衬底可以是熔融石英石英，催化金属是镓或铟金属，气体反应物是氮和/或氢，并且纳米线是氮化钨和/或钨。
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公开(公告)号：US07713352B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11521084
申请日：2006-09-14
申请人： Mahendra Kumar Sunkara , Shashank Sharma , Hari Chandrasekaran , Hongwei Li , Sreeram Vaddiraju
发明人： Mahendra Kumar Sunkara , Shashank Sharma , Hari Chandrasekaran , Hongwei Li , Sreeram Vaddiraju
CPC分类号： C30B25/18 , C30B23/007 , C30B23/025 , C30B25/005 , Y10S977/72 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/809 , Y10S977/81 , Y10S977/825
摘要： A process is provided to produce bulk quantities of nanowires in a variety of semiconductor materials. Thin films and droplets of low-melting metals such as gallium, indium, bismuth, and aluminum are used to dissolve and to produce nanowires. The dissolution of solutes can be achieved by using a solid source of solute and low-melting metal, or using a vapor phase source of solute and low-melting metal. The resulting nanowires range in size from 1 nanometer up to 1 micron in diameter and lengths ranging from 1 nanometer to several hundred nanometers or microns. This process does not require the use of metals such as gold and iron in the form of clusters whose size determines the resulting nanowire size. In addition, the process allows for a lower growth temperature, better control over size and size distribution, and better control over the composition and purity of the nanowire produced therefrom.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在各种半导体材料中产生大量纳米线的方法。 使用低熔点金属如镓，铟，铋和铝的薄膜和液滴来溶解和产生纳米线。 溶质的溶解可以通过使用溶质和低熔点金属的固体源，或使用溶质和低熔点金属的气相源来实现。 所得的纳米线的尺寸范围从1纳米直到1微米的直径和长度范围从1纳米到几百纳米或微米。 该方法不需要以尺寸决定所得纳米线尺寸的簇的形式使用诸如金和铁的金属。 此外，该方法允许较低的生长温度，更好地控制尺寸和尺寸分布，以及更好地控制由其制备的纳米线的组成和纯度。
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