EXHAUST DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    1.
    发明申请
    EXHAUST DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    用于内燃机的排气装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120228055A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13414766

    申请日:2012-03-08

    IPC分类号: F01N1/08

    摘要: An exhaust muffler for improving the timbre of an exhaust sound in a low engine speed region and for increasing an engine output in a high engine speed region. In an exhaust device for an internal combustion engine for discharging an exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine through a multistage expansion type muffler having a plurality of expansion chambers for silencing the sound of the exhaust gas during the passage thereof, the multistage expansion type muffler includes a first tail pipe for communicating between a most downstream one of the expansion chambers and the outside of the muffler and a second tail pipe for communicating between an upstream one of the expansion chambers on the upstream side of the most downstream expansion chamber and the outside of the muffler.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于改善低发动机转速区域中的排气声音的音色并用于在高发动机转速区域中增加发动机输出的排气消音器。 在用于通过具有多个膨胀室的多级膨胀型消声器排出来自内燃机的排气的内燃机的排气装置中,用于使废气在其通过期间的声音消声,多级膨胀型消声器包括 用于在最下游一个膨胀室和消声器之间连通的第一尾管和用于在最下游膨胀室的上游侧的上游侧膨胀室和第二尾管之间连通的第二尾管 消声器。

    FREEZE-DRYING APPARATUS AND FREEZE-DRYING METHOD
    2.
    发明申请
    FREEZE-DRYING APPARATUS AND FREEZE-DRYING METHOD 有权
    冷冻干燥设备和冷冻干燥方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110192047A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-11

    申请号:US13003002

    申请日:2009-07-08

    IPC分类号: F26B5/06 F26B5/04

    CPC分类号: A23L3/44 F26B5/065

    摘要: [Object] To provide a freeze-drying apparatus and a freeze-drying method, which are capable of increasing a drying efficiency of frozen particles.[Solving Means] The freeze-drying apparatus 100 includes a freezing chamber 10 into which a raw material fluid F is injected. During the injection of the raw material fluid F, after the injection of the raw material fluid F, or for a time period covering the start to the termination of the injection of the raw material fluid F, a shelf 16 is vibrated in a horizontal direction due to an actuation of vibration generators 31. With this, the frozen particles deposited on the shelf 16 are evenly diffused on the shelf 16 in such a manner that a deposition thickness thereof becomes smaller or a single layer thereof is formed. With this, a freezing efficiency and the drying efficiency of individual particles are promoted.

    摘要翻译: 提供能够提高冷冻颗粒的干燥效率的冷冻干燥装置和冷冻干燥方法。 [解决方案]冷冻干燥装置100包括注入原料流体F的冷冻室10。 在注入原料流体F的过程中,在注入原料流体F之后,或者在原料流体F的注入开始至结束的期间,搁架16在水平方向上振动 由此,沉积在搁架16上的冻结颗粒以沉积厚度变小或形成单层的方式均匀地扩散到搁板16上。 由此,促进了各个颗粒的冷冻效率和干燥效率。

    Clock supply apparatus indicating and transmitting preciseness of
generated clock signal
    4.
    发明授权
    Clock supply apparatus indicating and transmitting preciseness of generated clock signal 失效
    时钟供给装置指示和发送生成的时钟信号的精确度

    公开(公告)号:US5689536A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US770911

    申请日:1996-12-20

    CPC分类号: H03L7/0807 H04J3/0688

    摘要: A clock supply apparatus contains: a clock generating unit for generating a clock signal; a phase comparing unit for inputting a reference clock signal, and obtaining a phase difference between the reference clock signal and the clock signal generated by the clock generating unit; a frequency control unit for generating a control signal for controlling the frequency of the clock signal generated by the clock generating unit, based on the phase difference; a clock preciseness monitoring unit for monitoring preciseness of the clock signal, based on the phase difference; and a clock preciseness output unit for outputting information indicating the preciseness of the clock signal, based on the phase difference.

    摘要翻译: 时钟提供装置包括:时钟产生单元,用于产生时钟信号; 相位比较单元,用于输入参考时钟信号,并获得基准时钟信号和由时钟产生单元产生的时钟信号之间的相位差; 频率控制单元,用于基于所述相位差产生用于控制由所述时钟生成单元生成的时钟信号的频率的控制信号; 时钟精度监视单元,用于基于所述相位差来监视所述时钟信号的精度; 以及时钟精度输出单元,用于基于相位差输出表示时钟信号的精度的信息。

    Preparation of hexamethyleneimine
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation of hexamethyleneimine 失效
    六亚甲基亚胺的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4290946A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-22

    申请号:US598914

    申请日:1975-07-24

    IPC分类号: C07D295/023 C07D295/02

    CPC分类号: C07D295/023

    摘要: A process for preparing hexamethyleneimine from hexamethylenediamine, which comprises continuously reacting hexamethylenediamine at about 70 to 180.degree. C. in an inert solvent using a nickel catalyst and/or cobalt catalyst while maintaining the concentrations of hexamethyleneimine and hexamethylenediamine in the reaction mixture at 10% by weight or less and 25% by weight or less, respectively, by removing the hexamethyleneimine from the reaction system as soon as the hexamethyleneimine is formed.

    摘要翻译: 由六亚甲基二胺制备六亚甲基亚胺的方法,该方法包括使用镍催化剂和/或钴催化剂在惰性溶剂中在约70至180℃下使六亚甲基二胺连续反应,同时将反应混合物中六亚甲基亚胺和六亚甲基二胺的浓度保持在10% 重量以下且25重量%以下,通过一旦形成六亚甲基亚胺就从反应体系中除去六亚甲基亚胺。

    VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICE
    7.
    发明申请
    VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICE 审中-公开
    车辆照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100135036A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12565345

    申请日:2009-09-23

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/04 B60Q1/00

    摘要: An optical axis O′ of a lens section of an optical member is inclined downward relative to a horizontal direction (an optical axis O of each LED) from a light emitting section of each LED. Therefore, an area at and below a horizontal position of a lighting device is illuminated by the lens section while each LED is arranged at an optically ideal position relative to the lens section. Also, reflection surfaces of upper and lower reflector sections and of the optical member are respectively set based on parabolas P1 and P2 different from each other with focal points F1 and F2 positioned at each LED. Therefore, the area at and below the horizontal position of the lighting device is illuminated respectively by the reflector sections while each LED is arranged at an optically ideal position relative to the reflector sections.

    摘要翻译: 光学构件的透镜部分的光轴O'相对于每个LED的发光部分相对于水平方向(每个LED的光轴O)向下倾斜。 因此,照明装置的水平位置以下的区域被透镜部照射,而每个LED相对于透镜部分布置在光学理想位置。 此外,上下反射体部分和光学部件的反射面分别基于彼此不同的抛物线P1和P2设定,焦点F1和F2位于每个LED。 因此,照明装置的水平位置以下的区域分别被反射器部分照亮,而每个LED相对于反射器部分布置在光学理想位置。

    Method of controlling speed changes in hydraulically actuated type
multiple-stage speed change gear
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling speed changes in hydraulically actuated type multiple-stage speed change gear 失效
    控制液压致动式多级变速齿轮变速的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5265499A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US876700

    申请日:1992-04-29

    摘要: A method of controlling speed changes in a hydraulically actuated type multiple-stage speed change gear, which renders it possible to prevent the occurrence of "shift hunting" without impairing the acceleration characteristics of the vehicle and also reduce the magnitude of shocks which occur at the time of speed changes even in case hydraulic clutches of small capacity are used. According to this method of controlling speed changes, a controller (30) is used to conduct speed changes when conditions for speed changes, i.e., upshift/downshift are satisfied, and in cases where a downshift is made after an upshift and an upshift is made after a downshift, speed changes are conducted after the lapse of a long speed change inhibiting time, and in other cases than the aforementioned, speed changes are conducted after the lapse of a short speed change inhibiting time. Further, only in case the vehicle is decelerated from a high speed stage to a coasting speed, deceleration operations are conducted with a direct coupled clutch (8) of the torque converter (3) kept in engaged condition, and in other cases than the aforementioned, speed changes are conducted with the direct coupled clutch kept in released condition.

    摘要翻译: 一种控制液压致动型多级变速齿轮速度变化的方法,其可以防止“换档”的发生而不损害车辆的加速特性,并且还可以减小在 即使使用小容量的液压离合器,速度变化也是如此。 根据这种控制速度变化的方法,当满足速度变化的条件(即升档/降档)时,使用控制器(30)进行速度变化,并且在升档和升档之后进行降档的情况下 在降档之后,在经过长时间变化抑制时间之后进行速度变化,并且在其他情况下,在经过短时间变化抑制时间之后进行速度变化。 此外,仅在车辆从高速档位减速到滑行速度的情况下,通过变矩器(3)的直接联接离合器(8)保持接合状态进行减速操作,在其他情况下, ,直接耦合离合器保持在释放状态下进行速度变化。