摘要:
A method, device and system for transmitting packet service data are provided. The method includes the steps of: receiving the packet service data transmitted by a user equipment; determining the packet service data to be uninstalled in the packet service data according to the service uninstall strategy of the user equipment; and transmitting the packet service data to be uninstalled to the packet data network via a metropolitan-area network and an internet protocol (IP) backbone network. By applying this method, the problem in the prior art is overcome, thereby saving the operation and maintenance cost of the packet network.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for improving IP fragmentation and transmission of user payload between a User Equipment, UE (10), and a Peer Node, PN (14). The payload is transmitted through a transmission path enabled by at least a first (17,18) and a second (17,18) established tunnel, said tunnels connecting a first (11), (13) and a second (11, 13) node in a Packet Core Network, PCN. The method comprises the steps of: The first node (11,13) fragments (19) at least one received payload packet (15) into fragments (16) on the basis of a minimum Maximum Transmission Unit, MTU, for an upper IP layer of the transmission path. The first node (11,13) encapsulates (20) said fragments at the entry of the first tunnel (17, 18). What particularly characterizes the method is that it further comprises a step where the first node (11,13) determines (21) the MTU for the upper IP layer of the transmission path on the basis of an MTU of a lower IP layer of the transmission path and on the basis of the size of at least one additional tunnel header for the encapsulated fragments (16).
摘要:
Microfluidic devices having active features such as valves, peristaltic pumps, and mixing portions are fabricated to have a thin elastomeric membrane over the active features. The active features are activated by a tactile actuator external to the membrane, for example, a commercial Braille display. The display may be computer controlled, for example by simple text editor software, to activate individual Braille protrusions or a plurality of protrusions to actuate the active portions of the microfluidic device. Integral devices can incorporate the tactile actuators in a single device, but still external to the membrane.
摘要:
A system and method are disclosed for applying a die attach epoxy to substrates on a panel of substrates. The system includes a window clamp having one or more windows through which the epoxy may be applied onto the substrate panel. The size and shape of the one or more windows correspond to the size and shape of the area on the substrate to receive the die attach epoxy. Once the die attach epoxy is sprayed onto the substrate through the windows of the window clamp, the die may be affixed to the substrate and the epoxy cured in one or more curing steps. The system may further include a clean-up follower for cleaning epoxy off of the window clamp, and a window cleaning mechanism for cleaning epoxy off of the sidewalls of the windows of the window clamp.
摘要:
A novel complex is identified between the NAD-dependent deacetylase, SIRT1 and its novel inhibitor, DBC1. Provided herein are methods to indentify a compound that inhibits the complexation between SIRT1 and DBC1. Exemplary methods comprise contacting either the complexation between DBC1 and SIRT1 with an agent being tested for its ability to inhibit the complexation between SIRT1 and DBC1. Also, provided are methods to identify a compound that increases the complexation between SIRT1 and DBC1. Exemplary methods comprise contacting either the complexation between DBC1 and SIRT1 with an agent being tested for its ability to increase the complexation between SIRT1 and DBC1. Further, methods are provided to increase or decrease SIRT1 activity by contacting the complexation between SIRT1 and DBC1 with a peptide that either decreases or increases the complexation between SIRT1 and DBC1. Further, methods are provided for the treatment of patients suffering from diseases including metabolic diseases including obesity and diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease using compounds that inhibit the complexation between SIRT1 and DBC1.
摘要:
A switching device includes a plurality of first interfaces respectively coupled to a plurality of computers, a third interface coupled to a display module, and a switching unit coupled to the first interfaces and the third interface. The switching unit is used for selecting one of the first interfaces to be coupled to the third interface in response to a command. The display module receives a video signal from a selected one of the computers through the selected first interface and the third interface, and displays video information.
摘要:
One aspect of the invention provides computer input system including a registered light source that emits light and an interface including first and second reflective elements configured to reflect light emitted by the registered light source, a body, and a movable member coupled to the body. A portion of the movable member is movable with respect to the body to change the light reflected from the first and second reflective elements from at least a first pattern to a second pattern. The system includes a detector configured to detect light reflected by the first and second reflective elements and to generate a signal corresponding to the detected light and a processor configured to receive the signal generated by the detector and to identify a change from the first pattern to the second pattern to perform a computer mouse click, a computer mouse scroll, a keyboard input, and/or a combination thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to drug screening assays, and diagnostic and therapeutic methods for the treatment of body weight disorders, such as obesity, anorexia and cachexia, utilizing the melanocortin 4-receptor (MC4-R) as the target for intervention. The invention also relates to compounds that modulate the activity or expression of the MC4-R, and the use of such compounds in the treatment of body weight disorders.
摘要:
A method for measuring metal ion concentration includes the following steps of: providing a measuring solution having a corrosion inhibitor; adding a specific quantity of metal ion solution into the measuring solution; providing a potential scan device (1); measuring a cyclic voltammetry curve of the measuring solution using the potential scan device at a constant scan rate in a specific potential range, the cyclic voltammetry curve has a peak current; obtaining a linear equation, which indicates a linear relationship of peak current versus a concentration of corrosion inhibitor in standard corrosion inhibitor solution in the specific potential range, the peak current is a peak current of cyclic voltammetry curve of the specific quantity of metal ion solution metal ion in the standard corrosion inhibitor solution in the specific potential range; and determining a concentration of the corrosion inhibitor of the measuring solution by computing the peak current of the cyclic voltammetry curve of the measuring solution in linear equation.
摘要:
A new innovative concept in AC/DC cell that transfers energy to the output side directly from the input line, rather than from the storage capacitor in power factor correction (PFC) cell during the period that the line voltage exceeds a preset value. The new concept is based on providing additional winding coupled to the DC/DC transformer connected to the rectified input side to provide a path for the energy transfer from the line to transfer to the output directly (Boost cell) or to be stored in the output transformer (Flyback cell).