摘要:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a vertical cavity, surface-emitting laser. The method includes growing a distributed Bragg reflector having at least 10 layers of alternating composition on a gallium arsenide substrate. The growth surface of the substrate is tilted by an angle of 1.degree.-7.degree. from the orientation of a (100) surface toward the orientation of a (111)A surface. This results in improved reflectivity of the DBR.
摘要:
A method of forming a plurality of elastic probes in a row is disclosed. Firstly, a substrate is provided, then, a shaping layer is formed on the substrate so as to offer two flat surfaces in parallel. A photoresist layer is formed on the substrate and on the shaping layer. Then, the photoresist layer is patterned to form a plurality of slots crossing an interface between the two flat surfaces where a plurality of elastic probes are formed in the slots. In one embodiment, the interface is an edge slope of the shaping layer so that each of the elastic probes has at least an elastic bending portion. During chip probing, the shifting direction of the elastic probes due to overdrives is perpendicular to the arranging direction of the bonding pads so that the elastic probes are suitable for probing chips with high-density and fine-pitch bonding pads.
摘要:
A modular probe card comprises a printed circuit board, an interposer, and a probe head where the printed circuit board has a plurality of first contact pads, the probe head has a plurality of second contact pads. The interposer is disposed between the printed circuit board and the probe head where the interposer includes a substrate and a plurality of pogo pins. The substrate has a first surface, a second surface, and a plurality of through holes penetrating from the first surface to the second surface. The pogo pins are secured in the through holes of the substrate. Each of the pogo pins has a first contact point, a second contact point, and a spring therebetween, whereby the first contact points are elastically extruded from the first surface to contact the first contact pad, and the second contact points are elastically extruded from the second surface to contact the second contact pad, so as to overcome the poor electrical connections between the printed circuit board and the probe head through the interposer due to poor coplanarity of the first contact pads of the printed circuit board.
摘要:
A probe card interposer includes a substrate with a plurality of conductive bumps disposed on first surface of the substrate. Each conductive bump comprises a dielectric core and a plurality of conductive leads. The suspended ends of the conductive wires extend toward the centers of the corresponding dielectric cores and are elastically supported by the corresponding dielectric cores. Therefore, the interposer can be installed between a probe head and a multi-layer PCB to make good electrical contacts to the probe head through the conductive bumps. In the embodiment, a plurality of symmetric conductive bumps are disposed on second surface of the substrate and are electrically connected to the conductive bumps on first surface of the substrate through vias or conductive posts. The conductive bumps can electrically contact the multi-layer PCB.
摘要:
A probe card assembly is disclosed. The probe card assembly comprises a stiffener ring combining respectively with an upper printed circuit board and a lower printed circuit board. A plurality of coaxial transmitters are installed in the stiffener ring, and connect to the upper and lower printed circuit boards by cable connectors. The lower printed circuit board is assembled with a detachable probe head which comprises a silicon substrate with probing points and a probe head carrier. A downset is formed at the center of the probe head carrier. The standardized coaxial transmitters, printed circuit boards and probe heads are then assembled as a probe card assembly for testing all sorts of IC products.
摘要:
A method of forming a plurality of elastic probes in a row is disclosed. Firstly, a substrate is provided, then, a shaping layer is formed on the substrate so as to offer two flat surfaces in parallel. A photoresist layer is formed on the substrate and on the shaping layer. Then, the photoresist layer is patterned to form a plurality of slots crossing an interface between the two flat surfaces where a plurality of elastic probes are formed in the slots. In one embodiment, the interface is an edge slope of the shaping layer so that each of the elastic probes has at least an elastic bending portion. During chip probing, the shifting direction of the elastic probes due to overdrives is perpendicular to the arranging direction of the bonding pads so that the elastic probes are suitable for probing chips with high-density and fine-pitch bonding pads.
摘要:
A modularized probe head for high frequency probing is provided. The probe head mainly includes a probe head, a mounting board and an interposer between the probe head and the mounting board. The probe head has a plurality of cavities on its back surface. A plurality of decoupling components are installed inside the cavities and are electrically coupled to the ground/power circuitry of the probe head via by-pass circuitry. The interposer has a bottom surface corresponding to the back surface of the probe head, and includes a plurality of contact ends on the bottom surface. Some of the contact ends electrically contact the decoupling components and electrically coupled to the ground plane of the mounting board.
摘要:
A modularized probe head for modularly assembling on a probe card is configured for probing a semiconductor wafer under test. The probe head includes a silicon substrate having an active surface and an opposing back surface. The back surface of the silicon substrate is attached on a holder. The silicon substrate has a plurality of peripheral bond pads and contact pads on its active surface. At least a probing chip is mounted on the active surface of the silicon substrate. The probing chip has probing tips and side electrodes. The side electrodes are connected with the contact pads by means of solder material. The peripheral bonding pads of the silicon substrate are connected with a flexible printed circuit for electrically connecting to a multi-layer printed circuit board of a probe card.
摘要:
A method for fabricating an anisotropic conductive substrate is disclosed. A back holder has metal pins on a surface thereof. A liquid compound is formed on the surface of the back holder with metal pins. The liquid compound is pressed to deform the metal pins into electrodes in the liquid compound. The thickness between upper surface and lower surface of the liquid compound is between 25 μm and 250 μm. The electrodes have upper ends and lower ends exposed from upper surface and lower surface of the liquid compound to provide electrical contact of anisotropic conduction.
摘要:
In the fabrication of gate oxides in IC process, a suitable cleaning/etching process is required to remove the native oxides and reduce surface microroughness in addition to standard RCA cleaning. For ultrathin oxide thickness (