摘要:
An electrostatic chuck comprises a dielectric member comprising (i) a first layer comprising a semiconductive material, and (ii) a second layer over the first layer, the second layer comprising an insulative material. The insulative material has a higher electrical resistance than the semiconductive material. An electrode in the dielectric member is chargeable to generate an electrostatic force. The chuck is useful to hold substrates, such as semiconductor wafers, during their processing in plasma processes.
摘要:
A method of passivation layer deposition using a cyclical deposition process is described. The cyclical deposition process may comprise alternately adsorbing a silicon-containing precursor and a reactant gas on a substrate structure. Thin film transistors, such as a bottom-gate transistor or a top-gate transistor, including a silicon-containing passivation layer, may be formed using such cyclical deposition techniques.
摘要:
A method of film layer deposition is described. A film layer is deposited using a cyclical deposition process. The cyclical deposition process consists essentially of a continuous flow of one or more process gases and the alternate pulsing of a precursor and energy to form a film on a substrate structure.
摘要:
An anode is configured to be used within a metal film plating apparatus. The anode has a substantially planar electric field generating portion and an electrolyte solution chemical reaction portion. The planar electric field generating portion is coated with an inert material that is impervious to the electrolyte solution. In one embodiment, the anode is formed as a perforated anode. In one aspect, the electric field generating portion is formed contiguous with the electrolyte solution chemical reaction portion. In another aspects, the planar electric field generating portion is formed as a distinct member from the electrolyte solution chemical reaction portion.
摘要:
An article of manufacture comprising an optical-ready substrate made of a first semiconductor layer, an insulating layer on top of the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer on top of the insulating layer, wherein the second semiconductor layer has a top surface and is laterally divided into two regions including a first region and a second region, the top surface of the first region being of a quality that is sufficient to permit microelectronic circuitry to be formed therein and the second region including an optical signal distribution circuit formed therein, the optical signal distribution circuit made up of interconnected semiconductor photonic elements and designed to provide signals to the microelectronic circuit to be fabricated in the first region of the second semiconductor layer.
摘要:
An article of manufacture comprising an optical ready substrate made of a first semiconductor layer, an insulating layer on top of the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer on top of the insulating layer, wherein the second semiconductor layer has a top surface and is laterally divided into two regions including a first region and a second region, the top surface of the first region being of a quality that is sufficient to permit microelectronic circuitry to be formed therein and the second region including an optical signal distribution circuit formed therein, the optical signal distribution circuit made up of interconnected semiconductor photonic elements and designed to provide signals to the microelectronic circuit to be fabricated in the first region of the second semiconductor layer.
摘要:
The present invention generally provides a method and an apparatus for forming a doped metal film on a conductive substrate. In one aspect of the invention, the deposition process comprises first depositing a phosphorus doped seed layer on a conductive substrate, and then depositing a conductive metal layer on the phosphorus doped seed layer to form a conductive film. In another aspect, the invention provides a method of processing a substrate including depositing a dielectric layer on a substrate, etching a feature into the substrate, depositing a conductive layer in the feature, depositing a phosphorus doped seed layer on the conductive barrier layer, and depositing a conductive metal layer on the phosphorus doped seed layer. In another aspect of the invention, an apparatus is provided that includes a phosphorus doped anode used for depositing a phosphorus doped metal film, such as a seed layer, in an electrochemical deposition process. The phosphorus doped anode preferably includes an enclosure providing for flow of an electrolyte therethrough, a phosphorus doped metal disposed within the enclosure, and an electrode disposed through the enclosure and in electrical connection with the phosphorus doped metal. Another aspect of the invention provides an apparatus for electrochemical deposition of a phosphorus doped metal onto a substrate includes a substrate holder adapted to hold the substrate in a position where the substrate plating surface is exposed to an electrolyte in an electrolyte container, a cathode electrically contacting the substrate plating surface, an electrolyte container having an electrolyte inlet, an electrolyte outlet and an opening adapted to receive the substrate plating surface, and a phosphorus doped anode electrically connected to the electrolyte.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a silicon-on-insulator structure having a silicon surface layer in a semiconductor workpiece, is carried out by maintaining the workpiece at an elevated temperature and producing an oxygen-containing plasma in the chamber while applying a bias to the workpiece and setting the bias to a level corresponding to an implant depth in the workpiece below the silicon surface layer to which oxygen atoms are to be implanted, whereby to form an oxygen-implanted layer in the workpiece having an oxygen concentration distribution generally centered at the implant depth and having a finite oxygen concentration in the silicon surface layer. The oxygen concentration in the silicon surface layer is then reduced to permit epitaxial silicon deposition.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for the formation of oxide in a manner having a planarizing effect on underlying material, e.g., silicon. In particular, an oxide having a nonuniform thickness profile is grown on the underlying material. The nonuniform thickness profile of the oxide is selected according to the nonuniform profile of the underlying material. Subsequent removal of the oxide leaves behind a planarized surface of the underlying material, as compared to the pre-oxidized surface.
摘要:
An apparatus for processing substrates is disclosed. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a housing and a plurality of stacked cell structures in the housing. An actuator is adapted to move the plurality of stacked cell structures inside of the housing while substrates in the stacked cell structures are being heated.