摘要:
The present invention relates to nonlinear optical composites for optical devices such as optical switches and to a method for producing the composites. The composites, comprising optically transparent substances exhibiting linear optical response and metal containing particles dispersed therein, utilize the nonlinear optical effect associated with the surface plasma resonance of a metal.
摘要:
The invention provides a reflector for a semiconductor device which oscillates in the region from the near infrared region to the visible and short wavelength region, and a method of manufacturing the reflector. With an RF magnetron sputtering apparatus, a dielectric reflector of deposited films is formed on an end-face of a ZnSe semiconductor laser device. The deposited films are formed by 3 repetitions of alternately depositing an SiO.sub.2 film and a TiO.sub.2 film which each has an optical thickness of a quarter of the oscillating wavelength of the semiconductor laser device such that a reflectance at the oscillating wavelength of the laser device is over 90%. The dielectric reflector improves current--light output characteristics of the laser device compared to a conventional semiconductor laser device provided with no dielectric reflector.
摘要:
The method for fabricating a semiconductor includes the steps of: (1) growing a first semiconductor layer made of AlxGa1−xN (0≦x≦1) on a substrate at a temperature higher than room temperature; and (2) growing a second semiconductor layer made of AluGavInwN (0
摘要翻译:制造半导体的方法包括以下步骤:(1)在高于室温的温度下,在衬底上生长由Al x Ga 1-x N(0 <= x <= 1)制成的第一半导体层; 和(2)在第一半导体层上生长由AluGavInwN(0
摘要:
The method for producing a semiconductor of the present invention grows a compound semiconductor on a substrate held by a susceptor provided, in a reaction chamber in accordance with a metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy technique. The method includes the steps of: supplying a Group III source gas containing indium and a Group V source gas containing nitrogen into the reaction chamber; and mixing the Group III and Group V source gases, supplied into the reaction chamber, with each other, and supplying a rare gas as a carrier gas into the reaction chamber so as to carry the mixed source gas onto the upper surface of the substrate.
摘要:
The method for producing a semiconductor of the present invention grows a compound semiconductor on a substrate held by a susceptor provided in a reaction chamber in accordance with a metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy technique. The method includes the steps of: supplying a Group III source gas containing indium and a Group V source gas containing nitrogen into the reaction chamber; and mixing the Group III and Group V source gases, supplied into the reaction chamber, with each other, and supplying a rare gas as a carrier gas into the reaction chamber so as to carry the mixed source gas onto the upper surface of the substrate.
摘要:
The method for fabricating a nitride semiconductor of the present invention includes the steps of: (1) growing a first semiconductor layer made of a first group III nitride over a substrate by supplying a first group III source and a group V source containing nitrogen; and (2) growing a second semiconductor layer made of a second group III nitride on the first semiconductor layer by supplying a second group III source and a group V source containing nitrogen. At least one of the steps (1) and (2) includes the step of supplying a p-type dopant over the substrate, and an area near the interface between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer is grown so that the density of the p-type dopant locally increases.
摘要:
A semiconductor light-emitting device of Group III-V compound semiconductors includes a quantum well layer, which is formed over a substrate and includes a barrier layer and a well layer that are alternately stacked one upon the other. The band gap of the well layer is narrower than that of the barrier layer. The well layer contains indium and nitrogen, while the barrier layer contains aluminum and nitrogen. In this structure, a tensile strain is induced in the barrier layer, and therefore, a compressive strain induced in the quantum well layer can be reduced. As a result, a critical thickness, at which pits are created, can be increased.
摘要:
An n-ZnMgSSe lower cladding layer, an n-ZnSSe light guiding layer, an undopad CdZnSe active layer, a p-ZnSSe light guiding layer, a p-ZnMgSSe upper cladding layer, and a p-ZnSe cap layer are successively formed on an n-GaAs substrate. Then, grooves and a ridge are formed in the respective p-type layers by etching. A current blocking layer formed by laminating SiO.sub.2 layers and TiO.sub.2 layers in multiple layers is formed so as to bury the grooves. On the top surface of the ridge where the current blocking layer is not formed, an upper electrode is formed. On the bottom surface of the n-GaAs substrate, a lower electrode is formed, and thus the ridge type semiconductor laser is fabricated. This semiconductor laser is capable of emitting blue light with an oscillating wavelength of around 500 nm. The current blocking layer of the lamination of the SiO.sub.2 and TiO.sub.2 layers allows effective confinement of both light and carriers and a drastic decrease in the threshold current for a laser oscillation.
摘要:
The method of fabricating a nitride semiconductor of this invention includes the steps of forming, on a substrate, a first nitride semiconductor layer of AluGavInwN, wherein 0≦u, v, w ≦1 and u+v+w=1; forming, in an upper portion of the first nitride semiconductor layer, plural convexes extending at intervals along a substrate surface direction; forming a mask film for covering bottoms of recesses formed between the convexes adjacent to each other; and growing, on the first nitride semiconductor layer, a second nitride semiconductor layer of AlxGayInzN, wherein 0≦x, y, z≦1 and x+y+z=1, by using, as a seed crystal, Cplanes corresponding to top faces of the convexes exposed from the mask film.
摘要翻译:制造本发明的氮化物半导体的方法包括以下步骤:在衬底上形成AluGavInwN的第一氮化物半导体层,其中0≤u,v,w <= 1,u + v + w = 1; 在所述第一氮化物半导体层的上部形成沿着基板表面方向间隔地延伸的多个凸部; 形成用于覆盖形成在彼此相邻的凸起之间的凹部的底部的掩模膜; 并且在第一氮化物半导体层上生长Al x Ga y In z N的第二氮化物半导体层,其中0≤x,y,z <= 1和x + y + z = 1,通过使用对应于 从掩模膜暴露的凸起的顶面。