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公开(公告)号：US4093560A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-06
申请号：US688459
申请日：1976-05-20
申请人： George T. Kerr , Arthur W. Chester
发明人： George T. Kerr , Arthur W. Chester
CPC分类号： C01B39/026 , B01J2229/16
摘要： A method is provided for obtaining crystalline dealuminized products by treating a slurry of a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite in an aqueous solution of an ammonium or alkali metal salt which upon acidification yields an anion which complexes with aluminum by adding to said slurry a water-soluble acid having a first ionization constant greater than 10.sup.-2 at a rate such that a controlled amount of aluminum is removed from the zeolite to yield a resulting product from which at least about 10% and as much as about 85% of the initial aluminum has been removed while retaining more than 60% of the original crystallinity.
摘要翻译： 提供一种通过在铵或碱金属盐的水溶液中处理结晶硅铝酸盐沸石的浆料来获得结晶脱铝产品的方法，其在酸化时产生与铝复合的阴离子，所述阴离子通过向所述浆料中加入具有 大于10-2的第一离子化常数，使得从沸石中除去受控量的铝，得到所得产物，其中至少约10％和最多约85％的初始铝已被除去 同时保留60％以上的原始结晶度。
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公开(公告)号：US07476638B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US11013708
申请日：2004-12-16
IPC分类号： B01J21/06
CPC分类号： C10G11/05 , B01J29/0308 , B01J29/0333 , B01J29/072 , B01J29/076 , B01J29/088 , B01J29/146 , B01J29/166 , B01J29/24 , B01J29/405 , B01J29/46 , B01J29/48 , B01J29/7057 , B01J29/7088 , B01J29/7615 , B01J29/7638 , B01J29/7676 , B01J29/7815 , B01J29/7838 , B01J29/7876 , B01J29/84 , B01J29/88 , B01J2229/42
摘要： The sulfur content of liquid cracking products, especially the cracked gasoline, of the catalytic cracking process is reduced by the use of a sulfur reduction additive comprising a porous molecular sieve which contains a metal in an oxidation state above zero within the interior of the pore structure of the sieve. The molecular sieve is normally a large pore size zeolite such as USY or zeolite beta or an intermediate pore size zeolite such as ZSM-5. The metal is normally a metal of Period 3 of the Periodic Table, preferably zinc or vanadium. The sulfur reduction catalyst may be used in the form of a separate particle additive or as a component of an integrated cracking/sulfur reduction catalyst.
摘要翻译： 催化裂化过程的液体裂解产物，特别是裂化汽油的硫含量通过使用包含多孔分子筛的硫还原添加剂而减少，该多孔分子筛在孔结构内部含有高于零的氧化态的金属 的筛子。 分子筛通常是大孔的沸石，例如USY或沸石β或中等孔径的沸石如ZSM-5。 金属通常是元素周期3的金属，优选锌或钒。 硫还原催化剂可以以单独的颗粒添加剂的形式使用，也可以作为综合的裂解/硫还原催化剂的组分使用。
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公开(公告)号：US07255849B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US10863125
申请日：2004-06-08
CPC分类号： C01B37/065 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/83 , B01J29/84 , B01J29/85 , C01B37/04 , C01B37/06 , C01B39/54 , Y10S423/30
摘要： EMM-3 (ExxonMobil Material number 3) is a new crystalline microporous material with a framework of tetrahedral atoms connected by atoms capable of bridging the tetrahedral atoms, the tetrahedral atom framework being defined by the interconnections between the tetrahedrally coordinated atoms in its framework. EMM-3 can be prepared in aluminophosphate (AlPO) and metalloaluminophosphate (MeAPO) compositions with the hexamethonium template. It has a unique X-ray diffraction pattern, which identifies it as a new material. EMM-3 is stable to calcination in air, absorbs hydrocarbons, and is catalytically active for hydrocarbon conversion.
摘要翻译： EMM-3（埃克森美孚材料3号）是一种新的结晶微孔材料，其四面体原子框架由能够桥接四面体原子的原子连接，四面体原子框架由其框架中的四面体配位原子之间的互连定义。 可以在具有六甲铵模板的磷酸铝（AlPO）和金属铝磷酸盐（MeAPO）组合物中制备EMM-3。 它具有独特的X射线衍射图，将其识别为新材料。 EMM-3在空气中煅烧稳定，吸收烃，对烃转化具有催化活性。
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公开(公告)号：US06923903B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10308737
申请日：2002-12-03
CPC分类号： C10G11/05 , B01J29/166 , B01J2229/42
摘要： The sulfur content of liquid cracking products, especially the cracked gasoline, of the catalytic cracking process is reduced by the use of a sulfur reduction catalyst composition comprising a porous molecular sieve which contains a metal in an oxidation state above zero within the interior of the pore structure of the sieve as well as a cerium component which enhances the stability and sulfur reduction activity of the catalyst. The molecular sieve is normally a faujasite such as USY. The primary sulfur reduction component is normally a metal of Period 3 of the Periodic Table, preferably vanadium. The sulfur reduction catalyst may be used in the form of a separate particle additive or as a component of an integrated cracking/sulfur reduction catalyst.
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公开(公告)号：US06852214B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US09144607
申请日：1998-08-31
IPC分类号： C10G35/085 , B01J29/00 , B01J29/03 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/072 , B01J29/076 , B01J29/08 , B01J29/14 , B01J29/16 , B01J29/24 , B01J29/26 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/46 , B01J29/48 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/76 , B01J29/78 , B01J29/84 , B01J29/88 , C01B39/00 , C10G11/00 , C10G11/05 , C10G11/18 , C10G25/05 , C10G45/04 , C10G55/06
CPC分类号： C10G11/05 , B01J29/0308 , B01J29/0333 , B01J29/072 , B01J29/076 , B01J29/088 , B01J29/146 , B01J29/166 , B01J29/24 , B01J29/405 , B01J29/46 , B01J29/48 , B01J29/7057 , B01J29/7088 , B01J29/7615 , B01J29/7638 , B01J29/7676 , B01J29/7815 , B01J29/7838 , B01J29/7876 , B01J29/84 , B01J29/88 , B01J2229/42
摘要： The sulfur content of liquid cracking products, especially the cracked gasoline, of the catalytic cracking process is reduced by the use of a sulfur reduction additive comprising a porous molecular sieve which contains a metal in an oxidation state above zero within the interior of the pore structure of the sieve. The molecular sieve is normally a large pore size zeolite such as USY or zeolite beta or an intermediate pore size zeolite such as ZSM-5. The metal is normally a metal of Period 4 of the Periodic Table, preferably zinc or vanadium. The sulfur reduction catalyst may be used in the form of a separate particle additive or as a component of an integrated cracking/sulfur reduction catalyst.
摘要翻译： 催化裂化过程的液体裂解产物，特别是裂化汽油的硫含量通过使用包含多孔分子筛的硫还原添加剂而减少，该多孔分子筛在孔结构内部含有高于零的氧化态的金属 的筛子。 分子筛通常是大孔的沸石，例如USY或沸石β或中等孔径的沸石如ZSM-5。 金属通常是周期表第4周期的金属，优选锌或钒。 硫还原催化剂可以以单独的颗粒添加剂的形式使用，也可以作为综合的裂解/硫还原催化剂的组分使用。
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公开(公告)号：US6136291A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US168639
申请日：1998-10-08
CPC分类号： C01B39/026 , B01J29/08 , C10G11/05 , C10G47/16 , B01J2229/22 , B01J2229/40 , B01J35/002 , Y10S423/21
摘要： Novel crystalline zeolitic materials of the faujasite structure having an increased ratio of zeolitic surface area to mesoporous surface area and distinctive X-Ray Diffraction peak ratios are produced by calcining zeolite Y of low sodium content at temperatures above 600.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 通过在高于600℃的温度下煅烧低钠含量的沸石Y，可以得到沸石表面积与介孔表面积的比值增加的独特X射线衍射峰比率的八面沸石结构的新型结晶沸石材料。
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7.发明授权Use of an alumina containing bed for silicon species capture in the manufacture of silicone treated catalysts 失效在硅氧烷处理的催化剂的制造中使用含氧化铝的床进行硅物种的捕获
公开(公告)号：US5514632A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US370272
申请日：1995-01-09
CPC分类号： B01J37/086 , B01J29/40 , B01J2229/12 , B01J2229/32
摘要： Silicon-containing species which evolve from the calcination of silicone treated catalysts may be removed by the use of an alumina-containing guard bed. The method is particularly useful for the production of silicone treated ZSM-5 catalysts.
摘要翻译： 可以通过使用含氧化铝的保护床来除去由硅氧烷处理的催化剂的煅烧产生的含硅物质。 该方法对于生产硅氧烷处理的ZSM-5催化剂特别有用。
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8.发明授权Resid hydrotreating process using lanthana-alumina-aluminum phosphate catalyst 失效使用镧 - 氧化铝 - 磷酸铝催化剂的残余加氢处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US4810361A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US50446
申请日：1987-05-18
CPC分类号： B01J27/1804 , B01J35/0026 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/1061 , B01J35/108 , C10G2300/107
摘要： This invention relates to a new and useful improvement in a process for upgrading petroleum residua. The process comprises contacting a vacuum or atmospheric resid feed with a metal-containing lanthana-alumina-aluminum phosphate catalyst whereby the resid feedstock is simultaneously demetallized and desulfurized.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于升级石油渣的方法的新的和有用的改进。 该方法包括使真空或常压残留物与含金属的氧化镧 - 铝 - 磷酸铝催化剂接触，由此将残留物同时脱金属脱硫。
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公开(公告)号：US4810357A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US171209
申请日：1988-03-16
IPC分类号： C10G65/10 , B01J29/00 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , C10G45/64 , C10G65/00 , C10G65/16 , C10G73/02 , C10G65/14
摘要： Relatively heavy or relatively light lube chargestocks are dewaxed in two parallel, separate reactors. The reactor used for dewaxing the relatively light chargestocks contains a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite exemplified natural or synthetic ferrierite, ZSM-22, ZSM-23 and ZSM-35 zeolites and/or mixtures thereof. The reactor used for dewaxing the relatively heavy chargestocks contains a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite exemplified by ZSM-5, ZSM-11 zeolites, ZSM-5/ZSM-11 intermediates and/or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 相对较重或较轻的润滑油装置在两个平行的单独反应器中脱蜡。 用于脱蜡相对轻的原料的反应器含有结晶的硅铝酸盐沸石，例如天然或合成镁碱沸石，ZSM-22，ZSM-23和ZSM-35沸石和/或其混合物。 用于脱蜡相对重的原料的反应器含有由ZSM-5，ZSM-11沸石，ZSM-5 / ZSM-11中间体和/或其混合物示例的结晶硅铝酸盐沸石。
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10.发明授权Active zeolite catalysts of improved stability for producing gasoline from methanol 失效活性沸石催化剂具有改善从甲醇生产汽油的稳定性
公开(公告)号：US4663492A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US872359
申请日：1986-06-09
申请人： Arthur W. Chester , Yung F. Chu
发明人： Arthur W. Chester , Yung F. Chu
CPC分类号： B01J37/10 , B01J29/40 , C07C5/2708 , B01J2229/36 , C07C2529/40
摘要： A feedstock of low molecular weight oxygenates such as methanol and/or dimethylether is contacted with a mildly presteamed or hydro-thermally treated zeolite catalyst in a reaction zone to produce liquid hydrocarbons in the gasoline boiling range. The pretreated zeolite catalyst has an .alpha.-value (acid cracking activity) substantially the same as the .alpha.-value of fresh unsteamed catalyst and shows increased stability and resistance to aging under oxygenate conversion conditions of elevated temperature and pressure.
摘要翻译： 在反应区中将低分子量含氧化合物如甲醇和/或二甲醚的原料与轻度预蒸馏或热热处理的沸石催化剂接触以产生汽油沸程范围内的液体烃。 预处理的沸石催化剂具有基本上与新鲜未蒸汽催化剂的α值相同的α-值（酸裂解活性），并且在升高的温度和压力的含氧化合物转化条件下显示增加的稳定性和耐老化性。
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