Perpendicular magnetic recording and perpendicular magnetic reproducing
apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Perpendicular magnetic recording and perpendicular magnetic reproducing apparatus 失效
    垂直磁记录和垂直磁再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US5991126A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US960887

    申请日:1992-10-14

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a perpendicular magnetic recording apparatus and a perpendicular magnetic reproducing apparatus which can achieve high-density recording and high output reproduction. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium (2) is used which has a perpendicular magnetic film made of chiefly Co, Pt and a vertical coercive force of 1500 Oe or above. This recording medium is recorded by the magnetic head (4) of which at least the magnetic gap portion is formed of the soft magnetic thin film (3). This soft magnetic thin film (3) contains chiefly Fe and has a saturation magnetic flux density 4.pi.Ms of 19 kG or above.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种可实现高密度记录和高输出再现的垂直磁记录装置和垂直磁再现装置。 使用垂直磁记录介质(2),其具有主要由Co,Pt制成的垂直磁性膜和1500Oe或更高的垂直矫顽力。 该记录介质由至少磁隙部分由软磁性薄膜(3)形成的磁头(4)记录。 该软磁性薄膜(3)主要含有Fe,饱和磁通密度为4kG以上的磁通密度。

    Fe-N-based soft magnetic thin films and magnetic heads using such films
    4.
    发明授权
    Fe-N-based soft magnetic thin films and magnetic heads using such films 失效
    基于FE-N的软磁膜和使用这种膜的磁头

    公开(公告)号:US5182690A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-26

    申请号:US636072

    申请日:1990-12-28

    IPC分类号: G11B5/187 H01F10/14

    摘要: Additive elements are added to Fe-N soft magnetic thin films along with oxygen, so that the thermal stability is remarkably improved. After annealing treatment at approximately 550.degree. C., it is possible to provide an Fe-N soft magnetic thin film with a low coercive force. Similarly, it is also possible to provide a soft magnetic thin film having a low coercive force by introducing a combination of specific types of additive elements to Fe-N soft magnetic thin films. When oxygen is further added to the film, it is also possible to provide a soft magnetic thin film which has very excellent soft magnetic characteristics and good thermal stability. The soft magnetic thin films of the invention have good soft magnetic characteristics, a high saturation magnetic flux density and good thermal stability. A magnetic head of a metal-in-gap type using the soft magnetic thin film is also described.

    Magnetic recording system
    5.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording system 失效
    磁记录系统

    公开(公告)号:US5599635A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-04

    申请号:US305079

    申请日:1994-09-13

    摘要: A magnetic recording system for recording signals onto coat-type magnetic tape using magnetic powder by using a magnetic head, and a magnetic recording system for recording signals onto a coat-type magnetic disk using magnetic powder by running magnetic head in contact with the disk, are disclosed. The magnetic tape has a coercive force Hc of 2000 to 3800 Oe in the former system, while the magnetic disk has a coercive force He of 2000 to 3500 Oe in the latter system. In both systems, signals are recorded by using a magnetic head using magnetic core members having a saturation magnetic flux density of 15 kG or greater. The magnetic core member having the saturation magnetic Flux density of 15 kG or greater is exemplified by a material expressed by a composition formula (Fe.sub.95.5 Al.sub.1 V.sub.0.5 Nb.sub.0.5 Cu.sub.0.5 Ru.sub.2).sub.92 N.sub.6 O.sub.2.

    摘要翻译: 一种磁记录系统,用于使用磁头将信号记录到使用磁粉的涂层型磁带上;以及磁记录系统,用于通过使与磁盘接触的磁头通过磁粉将磁信号记录到涂层型磁盘上, 被披露。 磁带在前一系统中具有2000至3800Oe的矫顽力Hc,而在后一系统中磁盘具有2000至3500Oe的矫顽力He。 在两个系统中,通过使用具有15kG或更大的饱和磁通密度的磁芯构件的磁头来记录信号。 具有15kG以上的饱和磁通密度的磁芯部件由组成式(Fe95.5Al1V0.5Nb0.5Cu0.5Ru2)92N6O2表示的材料举例说明。

    Fuel reformer including a two layer integrated article
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel reformer including a two layer integrated article 有权
    燃料改性剂包括两层综合物品

    公开(公告)号:US08882864B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US12713999

    申请日:2010-02-26

    申请人: Kenji Katori

    发明人: Kenji Katori

    摘要: A fuel reformer which can easily achieve high weight energy density and high volume energy density, and a method for producing the fuel reformer with ease and high efficiency as well as an electrode for electrochemical device, such as a fuel cell, and an electrochemical device are provided. The present invention is to feed hydrogen obtained from a fuel reformer having a catalyst layer containing Pt for taking out hydrogen from a liquid fuel, such as methanol, and a hydrogen permeable layer, such as a Pd thin film, which is impermeable to liquid and permeable to hydrogen to an electrochemical device such as a fuel cell, which comprises a negative electrode, a positive electrode and a proton conductive film sandwiched therebetween. The present invention provides a method of producing the hydrogen permeable layer in the reformer 1 by forming the hydrogen permeable layer and the catalyst layer on a base layer comprising Al or the like, and removing the base layer by dissolution.

    摘要翻译: 可以容易地实现高重量能量密度和高体积能量密度的燃料重整器,以及简单高效地生产燃料重整器的方法以及诸如燃料电池和电化学装置的电化学装置用电极, 提供。 本发明是从具有Pt的催化剂层的燃料重整器中获得的氢,其由甲醇等液体燃料取出氢,以及对液体不透性的氢氧化物渗透层,例如Pd薄膜, 对于诸如燃料电池的电化学装置可渗透氢,其包括夹在其间的负极,正极和质子传导膜。 本发明提供一种通过在包含Al等的基底层上形成氢可渗透层和催化剂层,并通过溶解除去基底层而在重整器1中制造氢可渗透层的方法。

    Apparatus and method for preparing composite particulates
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for preparing composite particulates 有权
    制备复合颗粒的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08545934B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US12683575

    申请日:2010-01-07

    IPC分类号: B05C13/00 B05D7/00

    摘要: A method of preparing composite materials by (a) containing particulates to which an adhering material is to be made to adhere, in a rotary body having a bottom surface and a side wall; (b) rotating the rotary body so as to apply centrifugal forces to the particulates in the rotary body; and (c) varying the inclination of the rotary body to an arbitrary inclination angle in the range from an angle at which the bottom surface of the rotary body forms a horizontal surface perpendicular to the direction of gravity to an angle at which the bottom surface forms a vertical surface parallel to the direction of gravity, and supporting the rotary body at the arbitrary inclination angle.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备复合材料的方法,该方法包括:(a)在具有底表面和侧壁的旋转体中含有要粘附有粘附材料的颗粒; (b)使旋转体旋转以对旋转体中的微粒施加离心力; 和(c)将旋转体的倾斜度从在旋转体的底面形成与重力方向垂直的水平面的角度相对于底面形成的角度的范围内将任意的倾斜角度变化 平行于重力方向的垂直表面,并以任意的倾斜角支撑旋转体。

    Methods of operating fuel cell power generators, and fuel cell power generators
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods of operating fuel cell power generators, and fuel cell power generators 失效
    操作燃料电池发电机和燃料电池发电机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08241799B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US11574791

    申请日:2005-09-02

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A method of operating a fuel cell power generator, and a fuel cell power generator to be operated by the method, which method enables feeding of a diluted fuel having an optimum concentration to a power generation unit even without measuring an absolute concentration typically using a sensor are provided. Specifically, how an output voltage of the power generation unit varies depending on a flow rate of a diluted fuel is monitored. Thus, the diluted fuel may be adjusted to have an optimum concentration always, even without measuring an absolute concentration typically using a sensor. According to this operation method, output characteristics and electrical efficiencies can be maximized according to a load and conditions of a fuel cell power generator.

    摘要翻译: 一种操作燃料电池发电机的方法以及通过该方法操作的燃料电池发电机,该方法能够即使不测量通常使用传感器的绝对浓度,也能将具有最佳浓度的稀释燃料供给发电单元 被提供。 具体来说,监视发电单元的输出电压根据稀释燃料的流量而变化。 因此,即使没有测量通常使用传感器的绝对浓度,也可以将稀释燃料调整至始终为最佳浓度。 根据该操作方法,可以根据燃料电池发电机的负载和条件最大化输出特性和电效率。

    Catalyst powder, catalyst electrode, and electrochemical device
    9.
    发明授权
    Catalyst powder, catalyst electrode, and electrochemical device 失效
    催化剂粉末,催化剂电极和电化学装置

    公开(公告)号:US07462575B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-09

    申请号:US10819871

    申请日:2004-04-07

    摘要: Disclosed is a catalyst powder contained in an electrode, wherein the catalyst powder includes a catalytic substance supported on a conductive powder, the catalytic substance being comprised of at least a catalyst, the weight ratio of the catalytic substance to the catalyst powder is in the range of 55 to 75 wt %, and the areal density of the catalytic substance is in the range of 1 to 3 mg/cm2. Also disclosed is a catalyst electrode including a catalyst powder and a solid polymer electrolyte, the catalyst powder including a catalytic substance supported on a conductive powder, the catalytic substance being comprised of at least a catalyst, wherein the weight ratio of the catalytic substance to the catalyst powder is in the range of 55 to 75 wt %, and the areal density of the catalytic substance in the catalyst powder is in the range of 1 to 3 mg/cm2. Further disclosed is an electrochemical device including a plurality of electrodes, and an ionic conductor sandwiched between the electrodes, wherein the above-mentioned catalyst electrode constitutes at least one of the plurality of electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种电极中含有的催化剂粉末,其中催化剂粉末包括负载在导电粉末上的催化物质,催化物质至少由催化剂组成,催化剂物质与催化剂粉末的重量比在该范围内 为55〜75重量%,催化剂物质的面密度为1〜3mg / cm 2。 还公开了一种催化剂电极,其包括催化剂粉末和固体聚合物电解质,所述催化剂粉末包括负载在导电粉末上的催化物质,所述催化物质至少由催化剂组成,其中所述催化剂物质与所述催化剂物质的重量比 催化剂粉末的含量范围为55〜75重量%,催化剂粉末中的催化剂的面密度为1〜3mg / cm 2。 还公开了包括多个电极和夹在电极之间的离子导体的电化学装置,其中上述催化剂电极构成多个电极中的至少一个。