摘要:
The invention relates to a substituted amidine derivative which has an excellent platelet aggregation inhibiting action on the basis of fibrinogen antagonism and is particularly excellent in effectiveness on oral administration, and the platelet aggregation inhibitor containing the substituted amidine derivative of the invention as an effective ingredient is effective for prevention and treatment of thrombosis, and restenosis or reocclusion after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty or percutaneous transluminal coronary recanalization.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling a vehicle, which includes: a battery (3) capable of being charged from an external power source (EPS); a power generation unit (PGU) capable of charging the battery (3); an electric heater (12) configured to produce heat with electric power from an electric power source; a heater core (11) configured to heat air by using any one of waste heat from the power generation unit (PGU) and the electric heater (12); and a controller (19) configured to perform control for selectively using the waste heat from the power generation unit (PGU) and the electric heater (12) as a heat source of the heater core (11) when the vehicle is parked.
摘要:
A vehicle warning sound emitting apparatus includes a warning sound emitting component and a controller. The warning sound emitting component selectively emits a warning sound that is audible outside of the vehicle. The controller controls the warning sound emitting component to emit the warning sound during a prescribed period that an engine sound is being emitted from an engine of the vehicle such that the engine sound and the warning sound are audible at a location outside the vehicle during the prescribed period when the controller is controlling the warning sound emitting component to switch between emitting the warning sound and refraining from emitting the warning sound based on a vehicle traveling condition.
摘要:
A motor is basically provided with a rotor and a stator. The stator includes a plurality of stacked magnetic entities, a dielectric material disposed between adjacent ones of the magnetic entities, a positive electrode part provided on at least one of the magnetic entities and a negative electrode part provided on at least one of the magnetic entities that does not have the positive electrode part. The positive electrode part is arranged for connecting to a positive side of an external circuit. The negative electrode part arranged for connecting to a negative side of the external circuit.
摘要:
In method and apparatus for engaging an engine clutch for a hybrid transmission, a complete engagement of the engine clutch while at least one of an engine side clutch revolution speed of the engine clutch and a transmission side clutch revolution speed thereof is a revolution speed within a resonance revolution speed region of a revolution transmission system from the engine to a transmission revolution output portion is inhibited and the complete engagement of the engine clutch is carried out when both of the engine side clutch revolution speed of the engine clutch and the transmission side clutch revolution speed thereof become higher than the revolution speed within the resonance revolution speed region.
摘要:
A controller (10, 11, 12) computes a virtual generated power, this being the power generated by a generator (2) when an engine (1) and the generator (2) are controlled so that the power generated by the generator (2) coincides with the power consumption of a motor (4) which is uniquely determined according to a vehicle running state, computes an output limiting value of the motor (4) based on the virtual generated power, and limits the power or torque of the motor (4) by the output limiting value.
摘要:
In ignition timing control apparatus and method for an internal combustion engine which carries out a switching of a combustion mode between a stratified charge combustion and a homogeneous charge combustion according to an engine driving condition, an ignition timing value in the mode of the stratified charge combustion during a transfer of a switching of the combustion mode between the stratified charge combustion and the homogeneous charge combustion is generated using both of at least one first ignition timing map used when the combustion mode of the engine is in a steady state of the stratified charge combustion and a second ignition timing map carried out at a rich limit of an air-fuel mixture ratio and which is used at a switching point between the stratified charge combustion and the homogeneous charge combustion, for example, through an interpolation based on a variation rate in a status variable of an air-fuel mixture supplied into each cylinder.
摘要:
What is disclosed is a vehicle engine control system responsive to a change between a first request for homogeneous charge combustion and a second request for stratified charge combustion. A spark-ignition cylinder-injection internal combustion engine has cylinders, each performing an intake phase, a compression phase, a power phase, and an exhaust phase. The cylinders each, when rendered operable in a first mode, experience first fuel injection at a first fuel injection timing during intake phase thereof and first spark ignition at a first ignition timing to initiate homogeneous charge combustion. The cylinders each, when rendered operable in a second mode, experiences second fuel injection at a second fuel injection timing during compression phase and second spark ignition at a second ignition timing to initiate stratified charge combustion. A fuel injection manager is operable to set one of the first fuel injection and second fuel injection for the cylinders in a predetermined sequential order in response to one of the first and second request. A spark ignition manager is operable to set one of the first spark ignition and second spark ignition for the cylinders in the predetermined sequential order in response to one of the first fuel injection and the second fuel injection that has been set to each of the cylinders.
摘要:
Fuel amounts injected by a fuel injection valve are summed from when an engine is started to when startup is complete. The temperature of a fuel-deposited part during engine startup is estimated, and an intake rate of a fuel injection amount to a combustion chamber is found from this temperature. A fuel deposition amount at completion of startup is estimated from the sum of fuel injection amounts and this intake rate. By increasing or decreasing the fuel injection amount after startup based on this fuel deposition amount, a post startup air-fuel ratio is rapidly stabilized unaffected by scatter of startup time.
摘要:
A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine has two intake valves for a combination chamber. The fuel injection system is comprised of a fuel injector installed in an intake manifold to supply fuel into the engine. The fuel injector is formed with at least two fuel discharge openings through which fuel sprays are ejected respectively toward the two intake valves. The fuel injector is further formed with at least one air discharge opening through which air is ejected at a high speed toward a position between the fuel sprays thereby to positively separate the fuel sprays from each other.