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公开(公告)号：US5858029A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US959744
申请日：1997-10-28
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04 , C10M133/00 , C10M133/16 , C10M159/12
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10M133/00 , C10M133/16 , C10M159/12 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2383 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： The invention provides certain hydroxyacetamides which have been prepared by reacting primary etheramines with hydroxycarboxylic acid, particularly etheramine glycolamide, and their use as friction reducing additives in fuels and lubes.
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公开(公告)号：US6057273A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US169800
申请日：1998-10-12
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04 , C10M133/00 , C10M133/16 , C10M159/12
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10M133/00 , C10M133/16 , C10M159/12 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2383 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： The invention provides certain hydroxyacetamides which have been prepared by reacting primary etheramines with hydroxycarboxylic acid, particularly etheramine glycolamide, and their use as friction reducing additives in fuels and lubes.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一些羟基乙酰胺，其通过使伯醚胺与羟基羧酸，特别是醚胺乙二醇胺反应制备，以及它们在燃料和润滑油中作为摩擦减少添加剂的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US5962379A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US166669
申请日：1998-10-05
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/04 , C10M133/18 , C10M135/26 , C10M159/12 , C10M133/02 , C10M133/52
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2418 , C10L1/2493 , C10L10/04 , C10M133/18 , C10M135/26 , C10M159/12 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1811 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/305 , C10L1/306 , C10M2207/32 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/10 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： The invention provides certain carbonates which have been prepared by reacting alkylamines with dialkylcarbonates and/or alkylene carbonates, and their use as friction reducing additives in fuels and lubes.
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公开(公告)号：US5863302A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US844048
申请日：1997-04-18
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/04 , C10M133/18 , C10M135/26 , C10M159/12
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2418 , C10L1/2493 , C10L10/04 , C10M133/18 , C10M135/26 , C10M159/12 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1811 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/305 , C10L1/306 , C10M2207/32 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/10 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： The invention provides certain carbonates which have been prepared by reacting alkylamines with dialkylcarbonates and/or alkylene carbonates, and their use as friction reducing additives in fuels and lubes.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了通过使烷基胺与碳酸二烷基酯和/或亚烷基碳酸酯反应制备的某些碳酸酯，以及它们在燃料和润滑油中作为减摩添加剂的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US5756435A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US844313
申请日：1997-04-18
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/228 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04 , C10M133/22 , C10M135/26 , C10M159/12
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/2283 , C10L1/2418 , C10M133/22 , C10M135/26 , C10M159/12 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1811 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/305 , C10L1/306 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2270/02
摘要： The invention provides certain iminoacetamides which have been prepared by reacting alkylamines with acetoacetamides, and their use as friction reducing additives in fuels and lubes.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了通过使烷基胺与乙酰乙酰胺反应制备的某些亚氨基乙酰胺，以及它们在燃料和润滑油中作为摩擦降低添加剂的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US09284500B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US14196050
申请日：2014-03-04
IPC分类号： C10G65/10 , C10G47/00 , C10G73/06 , C10G73/38 , C10G69/04 , C10G65/04 , C10G67/04 , C10G69/02 , C10G73/44 , C10M101/00
CPC分类号： C10M101/02 , C10G21/003 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/06 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/62 , C10G45/64 , C10G47/00 , C10G47/04 , C10G47/16 , C10G65/043 , C10G67/0454 , C10G69/02 , C10G69/04 , C10G73/06 , C10G73/44 , C10G2300/1062 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/10 , C10M1/00 , C10M2203/1025 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/02
摘要： Methods are provided for producing lubricant base oils from petrolatum. After solvent dewaxing of a brightstock raffinate to form a brightstock base oil, petrolatum is generated as a side product. The petrolatum can be hydroprocessed to form base oils in high yield. The base oils formed from hydroprocessing of petrolatum have an unexpected pour point relationship. For a typical lubricant oil feedstock, the pour point of the base oils generated from the feedstock increases with the viscosity of the base oil. By contrast, lubricant base oils formed from hydroprocessing of petrolatum have a relatively flat pour point relationship, and some of the higher viscosity base oils unexpectedly have lower pour points than lower viscosity base oils generated from the same petrolatum feed. The base oils from petrolatum are also unusual in yielding both high viscosity and high viscosity index and can be generated while maintaining a high yield.
摘要翻译： 提供从凡士林生产润滑油基础油的方法。 在明亮的原料萃余液溶剂脱蜡后形成光油基础油时，产生凡士林作为副产物。 可以加氢处理矿脂以高产率形成基础油。 由凡士林加氢处理形成的基础油具有意想不到的倾点关系。 对于典型的润滑油原料，由原料产生的基础油的倾点随着基础油的粘度而增加。 相比之下，通过加氢处理矿脂形成的润滑剂基础油具有相对平坦的倾点关系，并且一些较高粘度的基础油意外地具有比由相同凡士林饲料产生的低粘度基础油更低的倾点。 来自凡士林的基础油在产生高粘度和高粘度指数方面也是不寻常的，并且可以在保持高产率的同时产生。
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公开(公告)号：US08034754B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US11095198
申请日：2005-03-31
IPC分类号： C10M137/04 , C10M141/10
CPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M169/04 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2223/04 , C10N2240/04
摘要： The invention relates to lubricants which contain a phosphorus to nitrogen ratio of ≧1.0 and a sulfur content of >1.4 wt. %. The phosphorus contribution is primarily from an acid phosphate species and the sulfur content is primarily from an antiwear agent. This lubricant composition has been found to provide exceptional protection to new gears or “green gears”, during the break-in phase.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含氮比为≥1.0且硫含量> 1.4wt。％的润滑剂。 ％。 磷贡献主要来自酸性磷酸盐物质，硫含量主要来自抗磨剂。 已经发现，该润滑剂组合物在分解阶段期间对新齿轮或“绿色齿轮”提供特别的保护。
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公开(公告)号：US20110111992A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12961624
申请日：2010-12-07
IPC分类号： C10M137/04
CPC分类号： C10M137/04 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/04 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/36 , C10N2230/52 , C10N2240/04
摘要： The invention concerns a fully formulated lubricating fluid or grease comprising an additive package and a major amount of base oil, the improvement comprising the substantial absence of low molecular weight primary, secondary, tertiary, cyclic aliphatic mono or polyamines of 30 carbons or less and the absence of the corresponding acid phosphate amine salts in said fully formulated lubricating fluid.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种完全配制的润滑流体或润滑脂，其包括添加剂包和主要量的基础油，其改进包括基本上不存在30碳或更少的低分子量伯，仲，叔，环脂族单或多胺， 在所述完全配制的润滑流体中不存在相应的酸式磷酸胺盐。
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公开(公告)号：US20060178279A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11338514
申请日：2006-01-24
IPC分类号： C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M171/002 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/00 , C10M171/02 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2205/223 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/1085 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/58 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2250/10
摘要： The invention relates to lubricating fluids and oil formulations which provide exceptionally low traction, a method of lowering traction coefficients in lubricating compositions, and to uses of such compositions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及提供极低牵引力的润滑流体和油制剂，降低润滑组合物中牵引系数的方法以及这些组合物的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20140262944A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14196050
申请日：2014-03-04
IPC分类号： C10G69/04
CPC分类号： C10M101/02 , C10G21/003 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/06 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/62 , C10G45/64 , C10G47/00 , C10G47/04 , C10G47/16 , C10G65/043 , C10G67/0454 , C10G69/02 , C10G69/04 , C10G73/06 , C10G73/44 , C10G2300/1062 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/10 , C10M1/00 , C10M2203/1025 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/02
摘要： Methods are provided for producing lubricant base oils from petrolatum. After solvent dewaxing of a brightstock raffinate to form a brightstock base oil, petrolatum is generated as a side product. The petrolatum can be hydroprocessed to form base oils in high yield. The base oils formed from hydroprocessing of petrolatum have an unexpected pour point relationship. For a typical lubricant oil feedstock, the pour point of the base oils generated from the feedstock increases with the viscosity of the base oil. By contrast, lubricant base oils formed from hydroprocessing of petrolatum have a relatively flat pour point relationship, and some of the higher viscosity base oils unexpectedly have lower pour points than lower viscosity base oils generated from the same petrolatum feed. The base oils from petrolatum are also unusual in yielding both high viscosity and high viscosity index and can be generated while maintaining a high yield.
摘要翻译： 提供从凡士林生产润滑油基础油的方法。 在明亮的原料萃余液的溶剂脱蜡后，形成光油基础油，产生凡士林作为副产物。 可以加氢处理矿脂以高产率形成基础油。 由凡士林加氢处理形成的基础油具有意想不到的倾点关系。 对于典型的润滑油原料，由原料产生的基础油的倾点随着基础油的粘度而增加。 相比之下，通过加氢处理矿脂形成的润滑剂基础油具有相对平坦的倾点关系，并且一些较高粘度的基础油意外地具有比由相同凡士林饲料产生的低粘度基础油更低的倾点。 来自凡士林的基础油在产生高粘度和高粘度指数方面也是不寻常的，并且可以在保持高产率的同时产生。
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