公开(公告)号：US5995202A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US602225

申请日：1996-02-15

申请人： Toshio Itoh ,  Eiichi Kito ,  Kaoru Uchiyama ,  Toshiyuki Hiroishi

发明人： Toshio Itoh ,  Eiichi Kito ,  Kaoru Uchiyama ,  Toshiyuki Hiroishi

IPC分类号： G03B27/72 ,  G03B27/54

CPC分类号： G03B27/725 ,  G03B2227/005

摘要： A method and apparatus for producing index prints makes the trend of compensation for main prints coincide with the trend of compensation for the index prints. When a scanner determines an exposure compensation amount for each frame based on image data of each frame of a negative film, the information representing the exposure compensation amount for each frame is transmitted to the drive controllers via a controller. In a main print section, an exposure process is performed by the drive controller based on the information regrading the exposure compensation amount for each frame, thereby obtaining a main print. In an index print section, an exposure process is performed by the drive controller based on the same information regrading the exposure compensation amount for each frame, thereby obtaining an index print. Also, a density adjusting method easily and automatically adjust unevenness in density produced in an image printing stage. In a test mode, an image (gray image) with a uniform intermediate gradation is printed on a printing paper. A pixel having the maximum density is selected. Differences in density between the pixel having the maximum density and other pixels are calculated, and the gradations of the respective pixels are shifted based on the differences. Thus shifted gradations are registered as standards for the respective pixels.

摘要翻译： 用于制作索引图案的方法和装置使得主打印件的补偿趋势与索引打印的补偿趋势一致。 当扫描仪基于负片的每帧的图像数据确定每帧的曝光补偿量时，表示每帧的曝光补偿量的信息经由控制器发送到驱动控制器。 在主打印部分中，通过驱动控制器基于每个帧的曝光补偿量的信息重新进行曝光处理，从而获得主打印。 在索引打印部分中，通过驱动控制器基于相同的信息执行曝光处理，每个帧重新调整曝光补偿量，从而获得索引打印。 此外，密度调节方法容易且自动地调节在图像印刷阶段中产生的密度不均匀性。 在测试模式中，将打印纸上印刷具有均匀中间灰度的图像（灰度图像）。 选择具有最大密度的像素。 计算具有最大密度的像素与其他像素之间的密度差异，并且基于差异来移位各个像素的灰度。 这样移位的等级被注册为各像素的标准。

公开(公告)号：US5757471A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

申请号：US821640

申请日：1997-03-20

申请人： Toshio Itoh ,  Eiichi Kito ,  Kaoru Uchiyama ,  Toshiyuki Hiroishi

发明人： Toshio Itoh ,  Eiichi Kito ,  Kaoru Uchiyama ,  Toshiyuki Hiroishi

IPC分类号： G03B27/72

CPC分类号： G03B27/725 ,  G03B2227/005

摘要： A method and apparatus for producing index prints makes the trend of compensation for main prints coincide with the trend of compensation for the index prints. When a scanner determines an exposure compensation amount for each frame based on image data of each frame of a negative film, the information representing the exposure compensation amount for each frame is transmitted to the drive controllers via a controller. In a main print section, an exposure process is performed by the drive controller based on the information regrading the exposure compensation amount for each frame, thereby obtaining a main print. In an index print section, an exposure process is performed by the drive controller based on the same information regrading the exposure compensation amount for each frame, thereby obtaining an index print. Also, a density adjusting method easily and automatically adjust unevenness in density produced in an image printing stage. In a test mode, an image (gray image) with a uniform intermediate gradation is printed on a printing paper. A pixel having the maximum density is selected. Differences in density between the pixel having the maximum density and other pixels are calculated, and the gradations of the respective pixels are shifted based on the differences. Thus shifted gradations are registered as standards for the respective pixels.

摘要翻译： 用于制作索引图案的方法和装置使得主打印件的补偿趋势与索引打印的补偿趋势一致。 当扫描仪基于负片的每帧的图像数据确定每帧的曝光补偿量时，表示每帧的曝光补偿量的信息经由控制器发送到驱动控制器。 在主打印部分中，通过驱动控制器基于每个帧的曝光补偿量的信息重新进行曝光处理，从而获得主打印。 在索引打印部分中，通过驱动控制器基于相同的信息执行曝光处理，每个帧重新调整曝光补偿量，从而获得索引打印。 此外，密度调节方法容易且自动地调节在图像印刷阶段中产生的密度不均匀性。 在测试模式中，将打印纸上印刷具有均匀中间灰度的图像（灰度图像）。 选择具有最大密度的像素。 计算具有最大密度的像素与其他像素之间的密度差异，并且基于差异来移位各个像素的灰度。 这样移位的等级被注册为各像素的标准。

公开(公告)号：US5973765A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US592489

申请日：1996-01-26

申请人： Kaoru Uchiyama ,  Toshio Itoh ,  Eiichi Kito ,  Toshiyuki Hiroishi

发明人： Kaoru Uchiyama ,  Toshio Itoh ,  Eiichi Kito ,  Toshiyuki Hiroishi

IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  G03B27/32 ,  G03B27/46 ,  G03B27/73 ,  G03B27/52

CPC分类号： G03B27/735 ,  G03B27/32 ,  G03B2227/005

摘要： A method and an apparatus for printing images on different mediums, such as images recorded on a photographic film and index print images onto photographic paper while an image printing device is reduced in size. A film carrier is positioned to a first position so that images recorded on a negative film set on the film carrier are exposed by a light source. Further, the film carrier is moved to a second position so that images formed on a liquid crystal panel are exposed by the same light source as that used for the exposure of the images on the negative film.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在不同介质上打印图像的方法和装置，诸如在照相胶片上记录的图像，并且在图像打印装置的尺寸减小时将图像打印到相纸上。 胶片载体位于第一位置，使得记录在胶片载体上的负片上记录的图像被光源曝光。 此外，胶片载体移动到第二位置，使得通过与负片上的图像的曝光相同的光源来暴露在液晶面板上形成的图像。

公开(公告)号：US5926253A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-20

申请号：US590754

申请日：1996-01-24

申请人： Kaoru Uchiyama ,  Toshio Itoh ,  Eiichi Kito ,  Toshiyuki Hiroishi

发明人： Kaoru Uchiyama ,  Toshio Itoh ,  Eiichi Kito ,  Toshiyuki Hiroishi

IPC分类号： G03B27/32 ,  G03B27/46 ,  G03B27/52

CPC分类号： G03B27/462 ,  G03B2227/005 ,  H04N2201/3261 ,  H04N2201/3271

摘要： An apparatus for exposing index prints, in which a plurality of images recorded on a photographic film are displayed on an image display device and a photographic printing paper is exposed by light transmitted through the image display device so that an index print is prepared on the photographic printing paper such that the plurality of images are arranged in a matrix. The apparatus includes a system for setting the number of frames displayed on the image display device and exposure magnification of the images displayed on the image display device; dividing a plurality of image frames of the photographic film every predetermined number of frames to be displayed on the image display device; displaying, on the image display device, the plurality of image frames of the photographic film every predetermined number of the divided image frames; and exposing the divided plurality of image frames on the photographic printing paper at predetermined intervals in accordance with display of the image display device. Further, a photographic printer includes a film exposure section, an index exposure section, a conveying device, and a light-source controlling device for controlling an amount of light from the light source based on an operating condition of the index exposure section.

摘要翻译： 一种用于曝光索引照片的装置，其中记录在摄影胶片上的多个图像被显示在图像显示装置上，并且照相打印纸被透过图像显示装置的光曝光，使得在照相上准备索引片 打印纸，使得多个图像以矩阵形式排列。 该装置包括用于设置显示在图像显示装置上的帧数和显示在图像显示装置上的图像的曝光倍率的系统; 将每张预定数量的帧的摄影胶片的多个图像帧分割成要显示在图像显示装置上; 在每个预定数量的分割图像帧上在图像显示装置上显示摄影胶片的多个图像帧; 并且根据图像显示装置的显示以预定的间隔曝光在照片打印纸上的划分的多个图像帧。 此外，照相打印机包括胶片曝光部分，折射曝光部分，传送装置和光源控制装置，用于根据折射曝光部分的操作条件控制来自光源的光量。

公开(公告)号：US20060292864A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US11458852

申请日：2006-07-20

申请人： Michael Yang ,  Toshio Itoh ,  Ming Xi

发明人： Michael Yang ,  Toshio Itoh ,  Ming Xi

IPC分类号： H01L21/44

CPC分类号： C23C16/45531 ,  C23C16/06 ,  C23C16/34 ,  C23C16/42 ,  C23C16/452 ,  C23C16/45529 ,  C23C16/45542 ,  C23C16/45565 ,  C23C16/5096 ,  C23C16/515 ,  C23C16/54 ,  H01J37/32082 ,  H01J37/3244 ,  H01L21/02153 ,  H01L21/02271 ,  H01L21/0228 ,  H01L21/28556 ,  H01L21/28562 ,  H01L21/28568 ,  H01L21/3122 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  H01L21/76843 ,  H01L21/76846 ,  H01L21/76855 ,  H01L21/76856

摘要： In one embodiment, a method for forming a metal-containing material on a substrate is provided which includes forming a metal containing barrier layer on a substrate by a plasma-enhanced cyclical vapor deposition process, exposing the substrate to a soak process, and depositing a conductive material on the substrate by a second vapor deposition process. The substrate may be exposed to a silicon-containing compound (e.g., silane) during the soak process. In some examples, a metallic nitride layer may be deposited subsequent to the soak process and prior to the second vapor deposition process. In other examples, the metal containing barrier layer contains metallic titanium, the metallic nitride layer contains titanium nitride, and the conductive material contains tungsten or copper. The plasma-enhanced cyclical vapor deposition process may further include exposing the substrate to a nitrogen precursor, such as nitrogen, hydrogen, a nitrogen/hydrogen mixture, ammonia, hydrazine, or derivatives thereof.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于在衬底上形成含金属材料的方法，其包括通过等离子体增强循环气相沉积工艺在衬底上形成含金属的阻挡层，将衬底暴露于浸泡工艺，并沉积 通过第二气相沉积工艺在衬底上形成导电材料。 在浸泡过程期间，可将基底暴露于含硅化合物（例如硅烷）。 在一些实例中，金属氮化物层可以在浸泡工艺之后并在第二气相沉积工艺之前沉积。 在其他实例中，含金属阻挡层含有金属钛，金属氮化物层含有氮化钛，导电材料含有钨或铜。 等离子体增强的循环气相沉积方法还可以包括将底物暴露于氮前体，例如氮，氢，氮/氢混合物，氨，肼或其衍生物。

公开(公告)号：US20050277290A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US11151699

申请日：2005-06-13

申请人： Michael Yang ,  Toshio Itoh ,  Ming Xi

发明人： Michael Yang ,  Toshio Itoh ,  Ming Xi

IPC分类号： C23C16/06 ,  C23C16/34 ,  C23C16/42 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/452 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/515 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H01L21/285 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/4763 ,  H01L21/44

CPC分类号： C23C16/45531 ,  C23C16/06 ,  C23C16/34 ,  C23C16/42 ,  C23C16/452 ,  C23C16/45529 ,  C23C16/45542 ,  C23C16/45565 ,  C23C16/5096 ,  C23C16/515 ,  C23C16/54 ,  H01J37/32082 ,  H01J37/3244 ,  H01L21/02153 ,  H01L21/02271 ,  H01L21/0228 ,  H01L21/28556 ,  H01L21/28562 ,  H01L21/28568 ,  H01L21/3122 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  H01L21/76843 ,  H01L21/76846 ,  H01L21/76855 ,  H01L21/76856

摘要： Embodiments of the invention generally relate to an apparatus and method of integration of titanium and titanium nitride layers. One embodiment includes providing one or more cycles of a first set of compounds such as a titanium precursor and a reductant, providing one or more cycles of a second set of compounds such as the titanium precursor and a silicon precursor and providing one or more cycles of a third set of compounds such as the titanium precursor and a nitrogen precursor. Another embodiment includes depositing a titanium layer on a substrate, depositing a passivation layer containing titanium silicide, titanium silicon nitride or combinations thereof over the titanium layer and subsequently depositing a titanium nitride layer over the passivation layer. Still another embodiment comprises depositing a titanium layer on a substrate, soaking the titanium layer with a silicon precursor and subsequently depositing a titanium nitride layer thereon.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案一般涉及钛和氮化钛层的集成的装置和方法。 一个实施方案包括提供第一组化合物例如钛前体和还原剂的一个或多个循环，提供第二组化合物例如钛前体和硅前体的一个或多个循环，并提供一个或多个循环的 第三组化合物如钛前体和氮前体。 另一实施例包括在衬底上沉积钛层，在钛层上沉积含有硅化钛，氮化钛或其组合的钝化层，随后在钝化层上沉积氮化钛层。 另一个实施例包括在衬底上沉积钛层，用钛前体浸泡钛层，随后在其上沉积氮化钛层。

公开(公告)号：US06911391B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-28

申请号：US10118664

申请日：2002-04-08

申请人： Michael X. Yang ,  Toshio Itoh ,  Ming Xi

发明人： Michael X. Yang ,  Toshio Itoh ,  Ming Xi

IPC分类号： C23C16/06 ,  C23C16/34 ,  C23C16/42 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/452 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/515 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H01L21/285 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/44

CPC分类号： C23C16/45531 ,  C23C16/06 ,  C23C16/34 ,  C23C16/42 ,  C23C16/452 ,  C23C16/45529 ,  C23C16/45542 ,  C23C16/45565 ,  C23C16/5096 ,  C23C16/515 ,  C23C16/54 ,  H01J37/32082 ,  H01J37/3244 ,  H01L21/02153 ,  H01L21/02271 ,  H01L21/0228 ,  H01L21/28556 ,  H01L21/28562 ,  H01L21/28568 ,  H01L21/3122 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  H01L21/76843 ,  H01L21/76846 ,  H01L21/76855 ,  H01L21/76856

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to an apparatus and method of integration of titanium and titanium nitride layers. One embodiment includes providing one or more cycles of a first set of compounds, providing one or more cycles of a second set of compounds, and providing one or more cycles of a third set of compounds. One cycle of the first set of compounds includes introducing a titanium precursor and a reductant. One cycle of the second set of compounds includes introducing the titanium precursor and a silicon precursor. One cycle of the third set of compounds includes introducing the titanium precursor and a nitrogen precursor. Another embodiment includes depositing a titanium layer utilizing titanium halide. Then, a passivation layer is deposited over the titanium layer utilizing titanium halide. The passivation layer may comprise titanium silicide, titanium silicon nitride, and combinations thereof. Then, a titanium nitride layer is deposited over the passivation layer utilizing titanium halide. Still another embodiment comprises depositing a titanium layer over a surface of a substrate. Then, the titanium layer is treated with a soak with a silicon precursor at a substrate temperature of about 550° C. or less to form a treated titanium layer. Then, a titanium nitride layer is deposited over the treated titanium layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例一般涉及钛和氮化钛层的集成装置和方法。 一个实施方案包括提供第一组化合物的一个或多个循环，提供第二组化合物的一个或多个循环，以及提供第三组化合物的一个或多个循环。 第一组化合物的一个循环包括引入钛前体和还原剂。 第二组化合物的一个循环包括引入钛前体和硅前体。 第三组化合物的一个循环包括引入钛前体和氮前体。 另一实施例包括使用卤化钛沉积钛层。 然后，使用卤化钛在钝化层上沉积钝化层。 钝化层可以包括硅化钛，氮化钛钛及其组合。 然后，利用卤化钛在氮化钛层上沉积钝化层。 另一个实施例包括在衬底的表面上沉积钛层。 然后，在约550℃或更低的衬底温度下用硅前体浸泡处理钛层以形成经处理的钛层。 然后，在处理的钛层上沉积氮化钛层。

公开(公告)号：US06214211B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

申请号：US09292610

申请日：1999-04-15

申请人： Toshio Itoh

发明人： Toshio Itoh

IPC分类号： C10G1102

CPC分类号： C10G11/05 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J29/084 ,  B01J29/088 ,  B01J35/1061 ,  B01J35/108 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/0045 ,  B01J2229/16 ,  B01J2229/36 ,  B01J2229/42

摘要： A catalytic cracking catalyst composition comprising (a) a spherical boehmite gel alumina, (b) a zeolite, (c) a clay mineral and (d) a binder; a catalytic cracking catalyst produced by spray-drying a slurry containing the catalytic cracking catalyst composition to obtain a spherical catalyst, and then calcining the spherical catalyst; a method of catalytically cracking a heavy oil comprising catalytically cracking a heavy oil in the presence of the catalytic cracking catalyst.

摘要翻译： 一种催化裂化催化剂组合物，其包含（a）球形勃姆石凝胶氧化铝，（b）沸石，（c）粘土矿物和（d）粘合剂; 通过喷雾干燥含有催化裂化催化剂组合物的浆料得到球形催化剂，然后煅烧球形催化剂而制备的催化裂化催化剂; 一种在催化裂化催化剂存在下催化裂解重油的方法，包括催化裂解重油。

公开(公告)号：US4823755A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-25

申请号：US137528

申请日：1987-12-23

申请人： Katsuhiko Hirose ,  Hiroshi Noguchi ,  Toyokazu Baika ,  Kingo Horii ,  Hideo Nagaosa ,  Toshio Tanahashi ,  Toshio Itoh

发明人： Katsuhiko Hirose ,  Hiroshi Noguchi ,  Toyokazu Baika ,  Kingo Horii ,  Hideo Nagaosa ,  Toshio Tanahashi ,  Toshio Itoh

IPC分类号： F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/24 ,  F02D41/26 ,  F02M51/00

CPC分类号： F02B25/145 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/2416 ,  F02D41/263

摘要： In a two stroke fuel injection type internal combustion engine provided with intake and exhaust valves, a basic amount of fuel to be injected is calculated in accordance with an engine load and engine speed. Values of a factor corresponding to a ratio of air captured by an engine cylinder for combustion to the total amount of air introduced into the engine are stored in a memory in accordance with combinations of an engine load and engine speed. A value of a captured air factor corresponding to a detected combination of an engine load and speed is calculated by a map interpolation. The basic amount is corrected by the captured air factor so that a desired air-fuel ratio is obtained. The captured air factor may be further corrected in accordance with a secondary engine condition, other than an engine load and speed, such as a cooling water temperature, intake air temperature, atmospheric air temperature, atmospheric air pressure, exhaust gas temperature, or intake pressure.

摘要翻译： 在具有进气门和排气门的二冲程燃料喷射式内燃机中，根据发动机负荷和发动机转速来计算要喷射的基本燃料量。 根据发动机负荷和发动机转速的组合，与燃烧用发动机气缸捕获的空气与引入发动机的总空气量的比例对应的值的值存储在存储器中。 通过映射内插计算与检测到的发动机负载和速度的组合相对应的捕获空气因子的值。 通过捕获的空气系数来校正基本量，从而获得所需的空燃比。 捕获的空气因子可以根据二次发动机状态进一步校正，除了发动机负载和速度，例如冷却水温度，进气温度，大气温度，大气压力，排气温度或进气压力 。

公开(公告)号：US07691767B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

申请号：US11623915

申请日：2007-01-17

申请人： Kenichi Wakui ,  Kinsho Furusawa ,  Akio Suwa ,  Toshio Itoh ,  Hisao Nagashima

发明人： Kenichi Wakui ,  Kinsho Furusawa ,  Akio Suwa ,  Toshio Itoh ,  Hisao Nagashima

IPC分类号： B01J29/00 ,  C07C4/02 ,  C10G11/00

CPC分类号： C10G11/05 ,  B01J29/084 ,  B01J29/405 ,  B01J29/80 ,  B01J37/0045 ,  B01J2229/18 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2400/20

摘要： Provided are a catalyst which inhibits light paraffins form being produced in catalytic cracking of heavy hydrocarbons and which effectively produces olefins and a process in which the above catalyst is used to produce olefins from heavy hydrocarbons at a high yield. The catalyst is a catalytic cracking catalyst for catalytically cracking a hydrocarbon raw material, comprising (A) pentasil type zeolite modified with a rare earth element and zirconium and (B) faujasite type zeolite, and the process is a production process for olefin and a fuel oil, comprising bringing a heavy oil containing 50 mass % or more of a hydrocarbon fraction having a boiling point of 180° C. or higher into contact with the catalyst described above to crack it.

摘要翻译： 提供一种催化剂，其抑制在重质烃的催化裂化中产生的轻链烷烃形式，并且有效地产生烯烃，以及使用上述催化剂以高产率从重质烃生产烯烃的方法。 该催化剂是用于催化裂解烃原料的催化裂化催化剂，其包含（A）用稀土元素和锆改性的五面体型沸石和（B）八面沸石型沸石，该方法是烯烃和燃料的生产方法 油，其包含使含有50质量％以上的沸点为180℃以上的烃馏分的重油与上述催化剂接触以使其破裂。