摘要:
There are provided a method for producing porous silica and a porous silica film having low specific dielectric constant and high mechanical strength, that are preferably applicable to optical functional materials, electronic functional materials or the like, and a method for producing an interlayer insulating film, a semiconductor material and a semiconductor apparatus and a producing apparatus, which use the porous silica film. A solution containing a hydrolysis-condensation product of alkoxysilanes and a surfactant is dried to form a composite to which are then applied in the following order an ultraviolet ray irradiation treatment and a hydrophobic treatment with the use of an organic silicon compound having an alkyl group. By forming the composite by drying the solution on a substrate, the porous silica film is obtained.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for modifying a porous film mainly having Si—O bonds wherein a thermal treatment is conducted without using a metal catalyst by bringing an organic silicon compound into contact with the porous film. The organic silicon compound includes one or more Si—X—Si bond unit (wherein X represents O, NR, CnH2n, or C6H4; R represents CmH2m+1 or C6H5; m is an integer between 1 and 6; and n is 1 or 2) and two or more Si-A bond units (wherein A represents H, OH, OCeH2e+1 or a halogen atom and can be the same or different within a single molecule; and e is an integer between 1 and 6). Since the porous film obtained by this method is excellent in the hydrophobic property and the mechanical strength, it can be used as an optically functional material or an electronically functional material. The porous film is especially useful as a semiconductor material, and can be preferably used as an interlayer insulating film in a semiconductor device.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于改性主要具有Si-O键的多孔膜的方法,其中通过使有机硅化合物与多孔膜接触而不使用金属催化剂进行热处理。 有机硅化合物包括一个或多个Si-X-Si键单元(其中X表示O,NR,C n H 2n或C 6 H 4; R表示C m H 2n + 1或C 6 H 5; m为1至6的整数; n为1或 2)和两个或更多个Si-A键单元(其中A表示H,OH,OCeH 2e + 1或卤素原子,并且在单分子内可以相同或不同; e为1至6之间的整数)。 由于通过该方法获得的多孔膜的疏水性和机械强度优异,因此可以用作光学功能材料或电子功能材料。 多孔膜特别可用作半导体材料,并且可以优选用作半导体器件中的层间绝缘膜。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for modifying a porous film mainly having Si—O bonds wherein a thermal treatment is conducted without using a metal catalyst by bringing an organic silicon compound into contact with the porous film. The organic silicon compound includes one or more Si—X—Si bond unit (wherein X represents O, NR, CnH2n, or C6H4; R represents CmH2m+1 or C6H5; m is an integer between 1 and 6; and n is 1 or 2) and two or more Si-A bond units (wherein A represents H, OH, OCeH2e+1 or a halogen atom and can be the same or different within a single molecule; and e is an integer between 1 and 6). Since the porous film obtained by this method is excellent in the hydrophobic property and the mechanical strength, it can be used as an optically functional material or an electronically functional material. The porous film is especially useful as a semiconductor material, and can be preferably used as an interlayer insulating film in a semiconductor device.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于改性主要具有Si-O键的多孔膜的方法,其中通过使有机硅化合物与多孔膜接触而不使用金属催化剂进行热处理。 有机硅化合物包括一个或多个Si-X-Si键单元(其中X表示O,NR,C n H 2n H 2n或C 6, R 4表示C m H 2 m + 1或C 6 H 5, m是1和6之间的整数; n是1或2)和两个或更多个Si-A键单元(其中A表示H,OH,OC 2e + 1或卤素原子,并且可以在单分子内相同或不同; e为1至6之间的整数)。 由于通过该方法获得的多孔膜的疏水性和机械强度优异,因此可以用作光学功能材料或电子功能材料。 多孔膜特别可用作半导体材料,并且可以优选用作半导体器件中的层间绝缘膜。
摘要:
A hydrophobic compound having at least one each of hydrophobic group (an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a —C6H5 group) and polymerizable group (a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a halogen atom) is allowed to undergo a gas-phase polymerization reaction, under reduced pressure (of not more than 30 kPa), in the presence of a raw porous silica film and to thus form a modified porous silica film wherein a hydrophobic polymer thin film is formed on the inner walls of holes present in the raw porous silica film. The resulting porous silica film has a low relative dielectric constant and a low refractive index and the silica film is likewise improved in the mechanical strength and hydrophobicity. A semiconductor device is produced using the porous silica film.
摘要翻译:具有疏水性基团(具有1〜6个碳原子的烷基或-C 6 H 5基团)和可聚合基团(氢原子,羟基或卤素原子)中的至少一种的疏水化合物被允许进行气 - 在减压(不大于30kPa)的条件下,在原料多孔二氧化硅膜的存在下进行相聚合反应,从而形成改性多孔二氧化硅膜,其中在存在于孔中的孔的内壁上形成疏水性聚合物薄膜 原料多孔二氧化硅膜。 所得到的多孔二氧化硅膜的相对介电常数低,折射率低,二氧化硅膜的机械强度和疏水性同样提高。 使用多孔二氧化硅膜制造半导体器件。
摘要:
Water-repellent porous silica having uniform pores, which comprises silica skeleton wherein fluorine atoms are fixed through covalent bonds and which has an alkali metal content of not more than 10 ppb, is synthesized. By the water-repellent porous silica, a water-repellent porous silica film having uniform pores, which is applicable to a light functional material or an electron functional material, a process for preparing the same and uses thereof can be provided.
摘要:
The coating liquid for forming porous silica according to the present invention is characterized by preferably containing a partial hydrolysis-condensation product of an alkoxysilane compound, a surfactant and an organic ampholyte, and by having a metal content of not more than 50 ppb. Conventional coating liquids for forming porous silica have such a problem that porous silica films formed therefrom may have poor regularity in micropore alignment when the shelf life of the coating liquids are long. On the contrary, the coating liquid for forming porous silica of the present invention is excellent in self-life stability. Namely, the quality of porous silica formed therefrom is hardly affected by the length of self-life period of the coating liquid. Consequently, the coating liquid is expected to contribute to the stable preparation of porous silica films which cause no shift in capacitance or voltage when exposed to an electric field, have regularly aligned uniform micropores, and are preferably used as an optically functional material or an electronically functional material.
摘要:
The coating liquid for forming porous silica according to the present invention is characterized by preferably containing a partial hydrolysis-condensation product of an alkoxysilane compound, a surfactant and an organic ampholyte, and by having a metal content of not more than 50 ppb. Conventional coating liquids for forming porous silica have such a problem that porous silica films formed therefrom may have poor regularity in micropore alignment when the shelf life of the coating liquids are long. On the contrary, the coating liquid for forming porous silica of the present invention is excellent in self-life stability. Namely, the quality of porous silica formed therefrom is hardly affected by the length of self-life period of the coating liquid. Consequently, the coating liquid is expected to contribute to the stable preparation of porous silica films which cause no shift in capacitance or voltage when exposed to an electric field, have regularly aligned uniform micropores, and are preferably used as an optically functional material or an electronically functional material.
摘要:
A catalyst has high activity and is suitable for use in producing chlorine by oxidizing hydrogen chloride with oxygen. The catalyst includes copper, an alkali metal and a rare earth and has pores of which pores having a diameter of 5 to 15 nm have a pore volume of 0.4 to 2.0 ml/g.
摘要:
There is provided by the present invention a process for preparing a copper-based catalyst having good catalytic activity, markedly excellent durability and good reproducibility. The process for preparing a copper-based catalyst of the invention is a process for preparing a catalyst composed of metal oxides containing copper oxide as an essential component and is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) a step of bringing an acidic metal salt solution containing copper and a precipitant solution into contact with each other to obtain a slurry solution containing a precipitate of a catalyst precursor, and (2) a step of continuously bringing the slurry solution and a wash liquid into contact with each other to wash the precipitate, with substantially keeping the suspended state.
摘要:
A carriage-type conveying apparatus with a workpiece support base and an elevating drive has a passive shaft interlocked with the elevating drive and a lock to prevent descent of the workpiece support base A power source carriage capable of traveling synchronously with the conveying carriage is aside of a traveling path of the conveying carriage at a workpiece support height changing position so as to be reciprocable along the traveling path. The power source carriage has a transmission shaft driven by a power source and a separable interlock to interlock the passive shaft and a transmission shaft with each other.