摘要:
An ion source having a sintered metal head for ionizing various substances is disclosed. This ion source comprises a container made of a material which has a higher fusing point than that of the substance which is to be ionized, and a tip formed of a molded sintered metal of a higher fusing point than that of the substance which is to be ionized. The head is formed into a nearly conical shape and has a porosity capable of allowing the substance which is to be ionized to infiltrate therethrough in the molten state and the tip of the head is positioned at the opening of one end of the container for the ionizable material and arranged in such a manner that it protrudes beyond the end of the container.
摘要:
An ion emmisive head for fusing a metal to emit ion beam is disclosed, wherein a fused metal is designed to infiltrate through a porous portion for flow control and to reach an extremely sharpened needle which is provided after infiltration and wherefrom the fused metal is converted to ion beam by electrical action. Thus, ionized metallic beam is rendered to have smaller width or more focused ray. Submicron technology used in the IC industry, for instance, desires far thinner, finer beam line to attain more compact circuits, which need will be responded in the present invention by disposing a tipping needle to extend out of a porous tip portion which receives the fused metal from melting zone. Appropriate combination of sharpness at the needle point and provision of a beam guiding electrode in neighborhood of an emitting needle point enable to produce about 0.1 micron beam width by prevention of plasma ball which will otherwise diffuse the emitted beam.
摘要:
A microwave ion source comprising a discharge chamber provided with an ion source seed material inlet and an ion outlet, a means for radiating microwaves in said discharge chamber, a means for applying a magnetic filed to the inside of said discharge chamber, a means for supplying ion source seed material to said discharge chamber through said ion source seed material inlet and an ion extraction electrode, said ion extraction electrode being made of magnetic material having a resistivity of less than 10.sup.6 .OMEGA.cm and a permeability of more than 5. The present microwave ion source has an improved ion current efficiency.
摘要:
A negative-ion source comprising means for discharging alkaline metal for discharging neutral alkaline metal particles together with alkaline metal ion particles; an electrode for generating negative ions which can serve as an extraction electrode for extracting said alkaline metal ion particles and a target bombarded with said alkaline metal ion particles and which provides with a hold for holding negative-ion seed material in the portion bombarded with said alkaline metal ion particles and an aperture for letting out negative-ion particles; and a negative-ion extraction electrode for said negative-ion particles. The present negative-ion source has an improved ion current efficiency and is compact size.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for forming a lead film by a cluster ion beam deposition which includes the step of impinging ionized and non-ionized neutral clusters having 100 to 2,000 atoms of vapor of lead loosely coupled by Van der Walls force upon a substrate within a vacuum chamber which is kept at about 10.sup.-2 Torr or less thereby forming the lead film thereon.
摘要翻译:公开了一种用于通过聚簇离子束沉积形成引线膜的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:将具有100至2,000原子的由Van der Walls力松耦合的引线的电离和非离子化中性簇撞击在基底内 真空室保持在约10-2乇或更低,从而在其上形成引线膜。
摘要:
The present ion source called "Vaporized-Metal Cluster Ion Source" is adapted to produce ionized vapor aggregate (ionized cluster) instead of atomic or molecular ions in conventional ion sources. Clusters consisting of 10.sup.2 -10.sup.3 atoms are formed by the adiabatic expansion due to the ejection into a high vacuum region through a nozzle of a heated crucible and ionized by electron bombardment. By "Ionized-Cluster Beam Deposition" using the ion source, fine-quality deposited films of many kinds of materials can be obtained on metal, semiconductor and insulator substrate with strong adhesion and with a fairly high deposition rate.
摘要:
A Schottky barrier type solid-state element and a method of producing the same, the Schottky barrier type solid-state element comprising a Schottky barrier type element portion consisting of a metallic board and a semiconductor film layer provided on the metallic board, the metallic board being formed of such a metal as can form a Schottky barrier between itself and the semiconductor film layer, and a semiconductor-side terminal electrode provided on the external surface of the semiconductor film layer so as to obtain an ohmic contact therewith, wherein at least the semiconductor film layer is formed by what is called the ionized-cluster-beam deposition process.
摘要:
In atomistic film deposition processes employing ion plating technology, an ion source is provided which includes a filament, an ionization electrode and an ion acceleration electrode. The voltage relationships between these electrodes are altered so as to form many kinds of fine-quality deposited films in a multi-layer fashion.
摘要:
A method of preparing a phosphor by injection of activator ions which become luminescent centers into crystals of a base material of the phosphor comprising the steps of generating ions of an activator, accelerating the activator ions by giving kinetic energy thereto, irradiating and injecting the accelerated activator ions into the base material, and agitating the base material.An apparatus for preparing phosphor according to the method of the invention comprises an activator ion source section having an ion generating section for generating activator ions and an ion accelerating electrode section for accelerating and irradiating the generated activator ions into the base material of the phosphor, a base activating vessel section having an agitating means for containing the base material of the phosphor and for continuously circulating the same therein in order to uniformly irradiate the accelerated activator ions into the base material of the phosphor, and a vacuum system for providing a low-pressure atmosphere at least to the activator ion source section and the base activating vessel section.