摘要:
A method of forming borderless contacts and a borderless contact structure for semiconductor devices. A preferred embodiment comprises using a second etch selectivity material disposed over a first etch selectivity material to preserve the first etch selectivity material during the etch processes for the various material layers of the semiconductor device while forming the borderless contacts.
摘要:
An improved pitcher-shaped active area for a field effect transistor that, for a given gate length, achieves an increase in transistor on-current, a decrease in transistor serial resistance, and a decrease in contact resistance. The pitcher-shaped active area structure includes at least two shallow trench insulator (STI) structures formed into a substrate that defines an active area structure, which includes a widened top portion with a larger width than a bottom portion. An improved fabrication method for forming the improved pitcher-shaped active area is also described that implements a step to form STI structure divots followed by a step to migrate substrate material into at least portions of the divots, thereby forming a widened top portion of the active area structure. The fabrication method of present invention forms the pitcher-shaped active area without the use of lithography, and therefore, is not limited by the smallest ground rules of lithography tooling.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure of reduced contact resistance is provided by providing a layer of amorphous silicon-derived material on an epitaxial silicon substrate having an average dopant concentration of at least about 1020 atoms/cm3 in the contact material within about 500 Å of the substrate.
摘要:
Methods for forming or etching silicon trench isolation (STI) in a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) region and a bulk silicon region, and a semiconductor device so formed, are disclosed. The STI can be etched simultaneously in the SOI and bulk silicon regions by etching to an uppermost silicon layer using an STI mask, conducting a timed etch that etches to a desired depth in the bulk silicon region and stops on a buried insulator of the SOI region, and etching through the buried insulator of the SOI region. The buried insulator etch for this process can be done with little complexity as part of a hardmask removal step. Further, by choosing the same depth for both the bulk and SOI regions, problems with a subsequent CMP process are avoided. The invention also cleans up the boundary between the SOI and bulk regions where silicon nitride residuals may exist.
摘要:
An improved pitcher-shaped active area for a field effect transistor that, for a given gate length, achieves an increase in transistor on-current, a decrease in transistor serial resistance, and a decrease in contact resistance. The pitcher-shaped active area structure includes at least two shallow trench insulator (STI) structures formed into a substrate that defines an active area structure, which includes a widened top portion with a larger width than a bottom portion. An improved fabrication method for forming the improved pitcher-shaped active area is also described that implements a step to form STI structure divots followed by a step to migrate substrate material into at least portions of the divots, thereby forming a widened top portion of the active area structure. The fabrication method of present invention forms the pitcher-shaped active area without the use of lithography, and therefore, is not limited by the smallest ground rules of lithography tooling.
摘要:
A method of forming bitlines for a memory cell array of an integrated circuit and conductive lines interconnecting transistors of an external region outside of the memory cell array is provided. The method includes patterning troughs in a dielectric region covering the memory cell array according to a first critical dimension mask. Bitline contacts to a substrate and bitlines are formed in the troughs. Thereafter, conductive lines are formed which consist essentially of at least one material selected from the group consisting of metals and conductive compounds of metals in horizontally oriented patterns patterned by a second critical dimension mask, wherein the conductive lines interconnect the bitlines to transistors of external circuitry outside of the memory cell array, the conductive lines being interconnected to the bitlines only at peripheral edges of the memory cell array.
摘要:
A gate structure for a semiconductor device, and particularly a MOSFET for such applications as CMOS technology. The gate structure entails an electrical insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate, over which a polysilicon gate electrode is formed. The gate structure further includes a gate conductor that is electrically connected with the gate electrode through a diffusion barrier layer having semi-insulating properties. The composition and thickness of the diffusion barrier layer are tailored so that the barrier layer is effective to block diffusion and intermixing between the gate conductor and polysilicon gate electrode, yet provides sufficient capacitive coupling and/or current leakage so as not to significantly increase the gate propagation delay of the gate structure.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure is described. The structure includes a trench opening formed in a semiconductor substrate having a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) layer and a buried insulating (BOX) layer; and a filling material formed in the trench opening, the filling material forming a “V” shape within the trench memory cell, wherein the “V” shape includes a top portion substantially adjacent to a top surface of the BOX layer. A method of fabricating the semiconductor structure is also described. The method includes forming a trench opening in a semiconductor substrate having an SOI layer and a BOX layer; laterally etching the BOX layer such that a portion of the trench opening associated with the BOX layer is substantially greater than a portion of the trench opening associated with the SOI layer; filling the trench opening with a filling material; and recessing the filling material.
摘要:
A method is provided for forming a polysilicon layer on a substrate and aligning an exposure system with an alignment feature of the substrate through the polysilicon layer. In such method, a polysilicon layer is deposited over the substrate having the alignment feature such that the polysilicon layer reaches a first temperature. The polysilicon layer is then annealed with the substrate to raise the polysilicon layer to a second temperature higher than the first temperature. A photoimageable layer is then deposited over the polysilicon layer, after which an alignment signal including light from the alignment feature is received through the annealed polysilicon layer. Using the alignment signal passing through the annealed polysilicon layer from the alignment feature, an exposure system is aligned with the substrate with improved results.