摘要:
During engine warm-up, a flow regulating unit in a cooling system operates in a fuel efficiency priority mode. In this mode, a head-side cooling water flow rate (Qhd) is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a first upper limit; a block-side cooling water flow rate (Qbk) is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a second upper limit; and cooling water flowing out of a block-side passage and a head-side passage flows mainly into a bypass passage. When a heating request to heat blown air is made during engine warm-up, the regulating unit operates in a heating priority mode. In this mode, Qhd is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a third upper limit; Qbk is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a fourth upper limit; and at least cooling water flowing out of the head-side passage flows into a heat exchanger.
摘要:
The waste heat control apparatus is used in a heat recovery system for recovering and reusing waste heat of an engine. The waste heat control apparatus includes a plurality of waste heat amount adjusting sections activated to increase an amount of the waste heat of the engine, and a control section which performs waste heat control in accordance with a heat utilization demand to increase the amount of the waste heat of the engine by activating at least one of the plurality of waste heat amount adjusting sections.
摘要:
A throttle valve control apparatus for internal combustion engine stabilizes the engine speed in idle operation by always correcting the full closing reference position in ISC using a single throttle valve. Signals of a neutral position signal, air conditioner signal, electrical load signal, accelerator position signal, engine speed, and water temperature are inputted to a CPU in an electronic control unit via an input circuit. The CPU calculates such a throttle opening as to make the actual speed of the internal combustion engine in idle operation equal to a target speed in idle operation stored beforehand, compares the throttle opening with preset upper limit value and lower limit value of the throttle opening in idle operation, and corrects the full closing reference position of the throttle opening on the basis of the result of comparison. As a result, the full closing reference position in the throttle opening of the throttle valve is always corrected.
摘要:
A control apparatus for use in an internal combustion engine system of a motor vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission having therein a lock-up mechanism. There is included a vehicle resonance reducing section for controlling an opening degree of a throttle valve when the motor vehicle is in an acceleration state so as to reduce a vehicle resonance accompanying an operation of the engine. The vehicle resonance reducing section estimates a torque to be required for the engine on the basis of an accel-operating amount due to the vehicle drive and the engine operating state and corrects the estimated torque by using operation variables of the motor vehicle so as to calculate a target throttle opening degree. Also included in the control apparatus is a lock-up control section for compulsorily locking up the automatic transmission when the vehicle resonance reducing section is in operation. That is, the lock-up control is executed when controlling the opening degree of the throttle valve so as to reduce the vehicle resonance. With this arrangement, it is possible to improve the driveability of the motor vehicle by reducing the vehicle resonance concurrently with enlarging the lock-up region to improve the fuel consumption.
摘要:
During engine warm-up, a flow regulating unit in a cooling system operates in a fuel efficiency priority mode. In this mode, a head-side cooling water flow rate (Qhd) is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a first upper limit; a block-side cooling water flow rate (Qbk) is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a second upper limit; and cooling water flowing out of a block-side passage and a head-side passage flows mainly into a bypass passage. When a heating request to heat blown air is made during engine warm-up, the regulating unit operates in a heating priority mode. In this mode, Qhd is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a third upper limit; Qbk is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a fourth upper limit; and at least cooling water flowing out of the head-side passage flows into a heat exchanger.
摘要:
The waste heat control apparatus is used in a heat recovery system for recovering and reusing waste heat of an engine. The waste heat control apparatus includes a plurality of waste heat amount adjusting sections activated to increase an amount of the waste heat of the engine, and a control section which performs waste heat control in accordance with a heat utilization demand to increase the amount of the waste heat of the engine by activating at least one of the plurality of waste heat amount adjusting sections.
摘要:
A first oxygen sensor is mounted on an exhaust pipe. An ECU determines an electric power to be fed to a sensor heater, by a heater control quantity calculating block, in accordance with a difference between an actual impedance and a target impedance calculated by a running condition determining block and a specific gas sensitivity priority determining block. As a result, the detection sensitivity of the oxygen sensor to a rich component or a lean component is improved according to the running condition. This improved output is detected by an output detecting block and reflected on the air/fuel ratio control so that an air/fuel ratio is controlled thereby.
摘要:
A throttle valve for an engine is disabled to be driven by an actuator by limiting a target throttle angle upper limit of a target throttle angle, when a failure is detected by an electronic control unit. Then, the target throttle angle is returned to a value used at a normal time at a restoration timing of a restoration of the system to a normal state or while the opening speed of a throttle valve at a restoration is being restrained. Thus, an abrupt opening operation of the throttle valve in response to the depression carried out by the driver on an accelerator pedal. Further, the throttle valve is driven in a limp-home operation mode by controlling the reduced number of operating cylinders of the engine. The reduced number of operating cylinders is increased or the operations of all cylinders are halted, when the engine speed rises above a predetermined value.
摘要:
An ECU controls waste heat quantity of an engine according to a required heat quantity in response to a heat-utilize requirement. The ECU controls a valve opening period of an intake valve based on an engine driving condition and an ignition timing based on a most efficient timing at which fuel economy is highest. The ECU determines whether there is an ignition advance margin relative to the most efficient timing. When there is no margin, an actual compression ration of the engine is decreased by advancing or retarding a valve close timing of the intake valve and the ignition timing is advanced relative to the most efficient timing in order to increase the waste heat quantity.
摘要:
A laser processing apparatus is provided in which its XY table is composed of plural divided blocks vertically movable, at least one divided block is stopped while it is moving down, and a through hole is formed by irradiating a workpiece in an area corresponding to a position directly above the divided block with a laser beam.