摘要:
A catalyst body comprising a carrier and a catalyst layer containing an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal, loaded on the carrier, which catalyst further contains a substance capable of reacting with the alkali metal and/or the alkaline earth metal, dominating over the reaction between the main components of the carrier and the alkali metal and/or the alkaline earth metal. With this catalyst body, the deterioration of the carrier by the alkali metal and/or the alkaline earth metal is prevented; therefore, the catalyst body can be used over a long period of time.
摘要:
A ceramic structure obtained by combining a plurality of sintered ceramic material segments (3a, 3b) having a thermal expansion coefficient of 3.0×10−6/° C. or more and integrating them, in which ceramic structure thermal impact-relieving zones (5a, 5b) capable of releasing the thermal impact applied are provided between the segments (3a, 3b) and the widths of the thermal impact-relieving zones (5a, 5b) in the sectional direction of the ceramic structure are various. This ceramic structure is capable of sufficiently release the thermal impact applied, without significantly reducing the effective sectional area of the structure or the overall strength of the structure, and can have the universality capable of coping with various applications and various materials.
摘要:
A honeycomb structure 1 having numerous through channels passing through along the X axis and being partitioned with porous partition walls 2 which is characterized in that: a total pore volume (D) cc/g in end portions of the partition walls 2 is smaller than the total pore volume in other portions of partition walls 2; and relationships between the total pore volume (D) cc/g in end portions and the partition wall thickness (B) μm and cell pitch (C) mm in other portions of partition walls are defined as; the total pore volume (D)≦the partition wall thickness (B)×0.004, and the total pore volume (D)≦(1/the cell pitch (C))×0.18; and a method of producing a honeycomb structure. There is provided with the honeycomb structures 1 having various cell structures and being reinforced at their end portions, with exhibiting satisfactory and practical erosion resistance.
摘要:
There is provided a catalyst carrier comprising ceramic substrate composed mainly of ceramics, and a pre-coat layer applied on the ceramic substrate, wherein the pre-coat layer comprises titanium oxide (TiO2) in an amount of at least 30 mass %. Also there is provided a catalyst body comprising such a catalyst carrier, and alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal loaded on the catalyst carrier. There are provided a catalyst carrier showing less deterioration by alkaline metal and/or alkaline earth metal to be loaded on the carrier, and a catalyst body showing less deterioration by alkaline metal and/or alkaline earth metal being loaded on the carrier.
摘要:
A catalyst for exhaust gas purification includes (1) a monolithic carrier having passages and (2) palladium-loaded alumina obtained by immersing alumina in a palladium solution and then firing the resulting alumina and loaded on the monolithic carrier as a catalyst layer. In the catalyst, the catalyst layer loaded on the partition walls of the passages of the monolithic carrier has a thickness of 5 to 100 &mgr;m and the palladium/alumina (Pd/Al2O3) weight ratio in the catalyst layer is 0.03 to 0.30. This catalyst is a Pd-only catalyst improved in hydrocarbon purifiability during the cold start of engine.
摘要翻译:用于废气净化的催化剂包括(1)具有通道的整体式载体和(2)通过将氧化铝浸入钯溶液中而获得的负载钯的氧化铝,然后焙烧所得氧化铝并作为催化剂层负载在整体式载体上。 在催化剂中,负载在整体式载体的通道的分隔壁上的催化剂层的厚度为5〜100μm,催化剂层中的钯/氧化铝(Pd / Al 2 O 3)重量比为0.03〜0.30。 该催化剂是在发动机冷起动期间提高烃纯化性能的仅Pd催化剂。
摘要:
A reformer includes two or more catalyst units in the flow path, capable of generating hydrogen from a reactant fluid containing an organic compound or carbon monoxide, by catalysis. In the reformer, at least two of the catalyst units satisfy the following relationship: Heat capacity of the upstream-side catalyst unit≦Heat capacity of the downstream-side catalyst unit. The reformer is improved in the relationship between these catalyst units with respect to heat capacity. This improvement leads to improvement of the reformer in safety, heating characteristics during the start-up period, efficiency of hydrogen production and reduction in production of CO as the coproduct.
摘要:
A carrier having a specific structure, characterized in that it has alumina and, optionally, a substance liable to react with an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal both used as a catalyst component and/or an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal, which are disposed in the carrier or on the cell wall surface of the carrier; a method for production of the carrier; and a catalyst body comprising the carrier and a catalytic material coated thereon. The use of the carrier allows production of a catalyst body which comprises the carrier and a catalytic material coated thereon, containing an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal, such as Li, Na, K, Ca or the like and which is less susceptible to the deterioration of the carrier caused by the above metal even when used over a long period of time.
摘要:
A catalyst for purification of exhaust gases, comprising a monolithic carrier and a catalyst layer formed thereon for reduction of the carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides emitted from internal combustion engines, wherein (1) the catalyst layer contains catalyst particles each comprising a heat-resistant inorganic oxide and at least one noble metal selected from Pt, Pd and Rh, loaded thereon, (2) the catalyst layer contains, as a whole, three noble metals of Pt, Pd and Rh, (3) the catalyst layer contains, at any position ranging from the outer surface to the midpoint of the thickness, catalyst particles comprising a heat-resistant inorganic oxide and 2-10% by weight, based on the inorganic oxide, of Pd loaded thereon, and (4) the catalyst layer has, at the outer surface, exposed catalyst particles comprising an heat-resistant inorganic oxide and at least Rh loaded thereon.
摘要:
A honeycomb structure having, in the axial direction, a number of through-channels separated by partition walls, which honeycomb structure contains refractory particles and a vitreous component and is porous. Although the honeycomb structure contains refractory particles such as silicon carbide particles or the like, it can be produced at a relatively low firing temperature; therefore, the honeycomb structure has a low production cost and a high yield and can be provided at a low price.
摘要:
A catalyst body includes a catalytic layer containing an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal and a carrier carrying the catalytic layer, characterized in that the carrier has a porosity of 40% or below. According to this catalyst body, the invasion of the alkali metal and/or the alkaline earth metal contained in the catalytic layer into the inside of the carrier is inhibited and thus the carrier can sustain the strength and NOx absorptivity required as a carrier over a long period of time even upon exposure to a high temperature.
摘要翻译:催化剂体包括含有碱金属和/或碱土金属的催化剂层和承载催化剂层的载体,其特征在于载体的孔隙率为40%以下。 根据该催化剂体,催化剂层中含有的碱金属和/或碱土金属向载体内部的侵入被抑制,因此载体能够维持强度和NO x 即使暴露在高温下,长时间作为载体所需的吸收率。