METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING TURBINE EFFICIENCY
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING TURBINE EFFICIENCY 审中-公开
    控制涡轮机效率的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120159947A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-28

    申请号:US13202361

    申请日:2009-02-19

    IPC分类号: F02B37/12 F02B37/24

    摘要: A method of controlling turbine efficiency in a turbo unit provided on an internal combustion engine includes providing a flow of gas in an area upstream a turbine at a direction different to the flow of exhaust gases in the same area, regulating the flow by a valve, and controlling the valve from a control unit having at least boost pressure and/or EGR flow as input parameters.

    摘要翻译: 在内燃机上设置的涡轮机单元的涡轮机效率的控制方法包括:在与涡轮机的上游侧不同的方向,在与涡轮机上游的区域相同的区域内设置气体流,通过阀调节流量, 并且从具有至少增压压力和/或EGR流量的控制单元控制阀门作为输入参数。

    Separation structure
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07833478B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US11871614

    申请日:2007-10-12

    IPC分类号: G01N9/30 G01N33/00 F16K17/36

    摘要: A centrifugal-based microfluidic device (1) that comprises a hydrophilic microchannel structure (2) in which there is a A) a separation microcavity I (4) that comprises i) a liquid inlet I (5), and ii) a liquid outlet I (6) that is at a level below the level of liquid inlet I (5) and above the level of the bottom (8) of the microcavity (4) thereby defining a lower part (4b) and an upper part (4a) of the microcavity (4), and B) a microconduit I (17) that has an inlet end I (16) directly connected to liquid outlet I (6), and an outlet end I (18) that is at a lower level than inlet end I (6). A capillary valve I (24) is associated with microconduit I (17). The flow direction through liquid outlet I (6) is directed upwards and/or liquid outlet I (6) is placed in a downwardly turned part of an inner wall of the separation microcavity (4), and/or the part of microconduit I (17) next to liquid outlet I (6) is directed upwards.

    Method and ingress node for handling fragmented datagrams in an IP network
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and ingress node for handling fragmented datagrams in an IP network 有权
    用于处理IP网络中分段数据报的方法和入口节点

    公开(公告)号:US07724776B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US11928916

    申请日:2007-10-30

    IPC分类号: H04J3/00

    摘要: Problems caused by Internet Protocol datagram fragmentation are solved by creating a session context for the datagram fragments without actually reassembling the datagram from its fragments. The session context enables treatment of the datagram without actually reassembling it. Processing fragments can be followed by forwarding the processed fragments to another node that can further fragment the IP datagram.

    摘要翻译: Internet协议数据报碎片引起的问题是通过为数据报片段创建一个会话上下文来解决的,而实际上并没有从其片段重新组合数据报。 会话上下文可以对数据报进行处理,而无需实际重新组合。 处理片段之后可以将处理后的片段转发到另一个可以进一步分段IP数据报的节点。

    CONTACT HEATING ARRANGEMENT
    8.
    发明申请
    CONTACT HEATING ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
    联系加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090050620A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US10585442

    申请日:2005-01-05

    IPC分类号: B01L7/00 B04B15/02

    摘要: A heating arrangement for heating one or more liquid-containing microcavities (102) that are present on a microdevice (101) in which there is a contact surface (Sdev) (108). The arrangement comprises a heating support (104,204) that has: a) a support contact surface (Ssup) (110) which is apposed to Sdev (108), when the microdevice (101) is placed on the heating support (104,204), and b) one or more heating elements (120,220) each of which are in thermal contact with Ssup (110), and also with at least one of said microcavities (102), when the microdevice (101) is placed according to (a) with said microcavities (102) matched to said heating elements (120,220), The characteristic feature of the arrangement is that it comprises a sub pressure system (113-119) that is capable of creating sub pressure between said support (104,204) and said microdevice (101) via the support when the microdevice (101) is placed on the support (104,204).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于加热存在于其中存在接触表面(Sdev)(108)的微器件(101)上的一个或多个含液体微腔(102)的加热装置。 该装置包括加热支撑件(104,204),其具有:a)当微型装置(101)放置在加热支架(104,204)上时,该支撑接触表面(Ssup)(110)安装在Sdev(108)上,以及 b)一个或多个加热元件(120,220),每个加热元件(120,220)与Ssup(110)热接触,并且还与至少一个所述微腔(102),当微型设备(101)根据(a)与 所述微腔(102)与所述加热元件(120,220)匹配。该装置的特征在于其包括能够在所述支撑件(104,204)和所述微型装置(104,204)之间产生副压力的副压力系统(113-119) 当微型装置(101)被放置在支撑件(104,204)上时通过支撑件。

    N-phenylpyrrole guanidine derivatives as melanocortin receptor ligands
    10.
    发明授权
    N-phenylpyrrole guanidine derivatives as melanocortin receptor ligands 失效
    N-苯基吡咯胍衍生物作为黑皮质素受体配体

    公开(公告)号:US07442807B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-28

    申请号:US11374956

    申请日:2006-03-15

    摘要: The present invention provides novel compounds of the general Formula (I) as ligands to the melanocortin receptors and/or for treatment of disorders in the melanocortin system: wherein X is (CH2)n where n is 0, 1 or 2; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 may be the same or different and are selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, hydroxy, alkylsulphonyloxy, cyano, nitro, trihaloalkyl, sulpho or one of the structures given in Scheme 1; or two of R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 may together form a methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy moiety; R6, R7, R8 and R9 are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, hydroxy, amines (primary, secondary or tertiary) having 0, 1 or 2 carbon atoms, cyano, nitro, trihaloalkyl, amide or sulpho, and z where shown represents the point of attachment of the residue to the phenyl or pyrrole ring; and the pharmacologically active salts thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了作为黑皮质素受体的配体和/或用于治疗黑皮质素系统中的病症的通式(I)的新化合物:其中X是(CH 2) / SUB>其中n为0,1或2; R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5可以是 羟基,烷基磺酰氧基,氰基,硝基,三卤代烷基,磺基或方案1中给出的结构之一;其中R 1,R 2, 或R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5中的两个, 可以一起形成亚甲二氧基或亚乙二氧基部分; R 6,R 7,R 8和R 9相同或不同,并且选自氢, 卤素,具有1至5个碳原子的烷基,具有1至5个碳原子的烷氧基,羟基,具有0,1或2个碳原子的胺(伯,仲或叔),氰基,硝基,三卤代烷基,酰胺或磺基,和z 显示残基与苯基或吡咯环的连接点; 及其药理学活性盐。