公开(公告)号：US08785907B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

申请号：US13722746

申请日：2012-12-20

申请人： Niti Goel ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Van H. Le ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Sanaz K. Gardner ,  Sansaptak Dasgupta ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Marc C. French ,  Jessica Kachian ,  Satyarth Suri ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Niti Goel ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Van H. Le ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Sanaz K. Gardner ,  Sansaptak Dasgupta ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Marc C. French ,  Jessica Kachian ,  Satyarth Suri ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/06

CPC分类号： H01L21/764 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/0245 ,  H01L21/02494 ,  H01L21/02507 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/76232

摘要： An embodiment includes depositing a material onto a substrate where the material includes a different lattice constant than the substrate (e.g., III-V or IV epitaxial (EPI) material on a Si substrate). An embodiment includes an EPI layer formed within a trench having walls that narrow as the trench extends upwards. An embodiment includes an EPI layer formed within a trench using multiple growth temperatures. A defect barrier, formed in the EPI layer when the temperature changes, contains defects within the trench and below the defect barrier. The EPI layer above the defect barrier and within the trench is relatively defect free. An embodiment includes an EPI layer annealed within a trench to induce defect annihilation. An embodiment includes an EPI superlattice formed within a trench and covered with a relatively defect free EPI layer (that is still included in the trench). Other embodiments are described herein.

摘要翻译： 实施例包括将材料沉积到衬底上，其中材料包括与衬底（例如Si衬底上的III-V或IV外延（EPI）材料）不同的晶格常数。 一个实施例包括形成在沟槽内的EPI层，其具有随着沟槽向上延伸而变窄的壁。 实施例包括使用多个生长温度在沟槽内形成的EPI层。 当温度变化时，在EPI层中形成的缺陷屏障在沟槽内和缺陷屏障之下包含缺陷。 缺陷屏障之上和沟槽内的EPI层相对无缺陷。 一个实施方案包括在沟槽内退火以引发缺陷湮灭的EPI层。 一个实施例包括形成在沟槽内并覆盖有相对无缺陷的EPI层（仍包含在沟槽中）的EPI超晶格。 本文描述了其它实施例。

公开(公告)号：US08716751B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US13631417

申请日：2012-09-28

申请人： Niti Goel ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Van H. Le ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Seung Hoon Sung

发明人： Niti Goel ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Van H. Le ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Seung Hoon Sung

IPC分类号： H01L21/02

CPC分类号： H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/0245 ,  H01L21/02538 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/1083 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66469 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7849 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7851 ,  H01L29/78696

摘要： An apparatus including a device including a channel material having a first lattice structure on a well of a well material having a matched lattice structure in a buffer material having a second lattice structure that is different than the first lattice structure. A method including forming a trench in a buffer material; forming an n-type well material in the trench, the n-type well material having a lattice structure that is different than a lattice structure of the buffer material; and forming an n-type transistor. A system including a computer including a processor including complimentary metal oxide semiconductor circuitry including an n-type transistor including a channel material, the channel material having a first lattice structure on a well disposed in a buffer material having a second lattice structure that is different than the first lattice structure, the n-type transistor coupled to a p-type transistor.

摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括在具有与第一格子结构不同的第二格子结构的缓冲材料中具有匹配的晶格结构的阱材料的阱上具有第一晶格结构的沟道材料的装置。 一种包括在缓冲材料中形成沟槽的方法; 在沟槽中形成n型阱材料，n型阱材料具有与缓冲材料的晶格结构不同的晶格结构; 并形成n型晶体管。 一种包括计算机的系统，包括处理器，所述处理器包括互补的金属氧化物半导体电路，所述辅助金属氧化物半导体电路包括包括沟道材料的n型晶体管，所述沟道材料在布置在具有不同于 第一晶格结构，n型晶体管耦合到p型晶体管。

公开(公告)号：US20160204037A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-14

申请号：US14777736

申请日：2013-06-28

申请人： Niti Goel ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Niti Goel ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L21/02

CPC分类号： H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/0245 ,  H01L21/02455 ,  H01L21/02502 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02538 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L21/02647 ,  H01L21/76224 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L27/0924 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/66795

摘要： Different n- and p-types of device fins are formed by epitaxially growing first epitaxial regions of a first type material from a substrate surface at a bottom of first trenches formed between shallow trench isolation (STI) regions. The STI regions and first trench heights are at least 1.5 times their width. The STI regions are etched away to expose the top surface of the substrate to form second trenches between the first epitaxial regions. A layer of a spacer material is formed in the second trenches on sidewalls of the first epitaxial regions. Second epitaxial regions of a second type material are grown from the substrate surface at a bottom of the second trenches between the first epitaxial regions. Pairs of n- and p-type fins can be formed from the first and second epitaxial regions. The fins are co-integrated and have reduced defects from material interface lattice mismatch.

摘要翻译： 通过从在浅沟槽隔离（STI）区域之间形成的第一沟槽的底部的衬底表面外延生长第一类型材料的第一外延区域，形成不同的n型和p型器件鳍。 STI区域和第​​一沟槽高度至少是其宽度的1.5倍。 蚀刻掉STI区域以暴露衬底的顶表面以在第一外延区域之间形成第二沟槽。 在第一外延区域的侧壁上的第二沟槽中形成间隔材料层。 在第二外延区域之间的第二沟槽的底部的衬底表面生长第二类型材料的第二外延区域。 可以从第一和第二外延区域形成正对和p型翅片对。 翅片是共同整合的，并且从材料界面晶格失配减少缺陷。

公开(公告)号：US20140091361A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-03

申请号：US13631417

申请日：2012-09-28

申请人： Niti Goel ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Van H. Le ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Seung Hoon Sung

发明人： Niti Goel ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Van H. Le ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Seung Hoon Sung

IPC分类号： H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/8238

CPC分类号： H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/0245 ,  H01L21/02538 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/1083 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66469 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7849 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7851 ,  H01L29/78696

摘要： An apparatus including a device including a channel material having a first lattice structure on a well of a well material having a matched lattice structure in a buffer material having a second lattice structure that is different than the first lattice structure. A method including forming a trench in a buffer material; forming an n-type well material in the trench, the n-type well material having a lattice structure that is different than a lattice structure of the buffer material; and forming an n-type transistor. A system including a computer including a processor including complimentary metal oxide semiconductor circuitry including an n-type transistor including a channel material, the channel material having a first lattice structure on a well disposed in a buffer material having a second lattice structure that is different than the first lattice structure, the n-type transistor coupled to a p-type transistor.

公开(公告)号：US09634007B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-25

申请号：US14302350

申请日：2014-06-11

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Niti Goel ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Sansaptak Dasgupta ,  Van H. Le ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Han Wui Then ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Niti Goel ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Sansaptak Dasgupta ,  Van H. Le ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Han Wui Then ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/8258 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/786 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L21/8238

CPC分类号： H01L21/845 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/8258 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/6681 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7853 ,  H01L29/78696

摘要： Trench-confined selective epitaxial growth process in which epitaxial growth of a semiconductor device layer proceeds within the confines of a trench. In embodiments, a trench is fabricated to include a pristine, planar semiconductor seeding surface disposed at the bottom of the trench. Semiconductor regions around the seeding surface may be recessed relative to the seeding surface with Isolation dielectric disposed there on to surround the semiconductor seeding layer and form the trench. In embodiments to form the trench, a sacrificial hardmask fin may be covered in dielectric which is then planarized to expose the hardmask fin, which is then removed to expose the seeding surface. A semiconductor device layer is formed from the seeding surface through selective heteroepitaxy. In embodiments, non-planar devices are formed from the semiconductor device layer by recessing a top surface of the isolation dielectric. In embodiments, non-planar devices CMOS devices having high carrier mobility may be made from the semiconductor device layer.

公开(公告)号：US08765563B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13630527

申请日：2012-09-28

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Niti Goel ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Sansaptak Dasgupta ,  Van H. Le ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Han Wui Then ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Niti Goel ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Sansaptak Dasgupta ,  Van H. Le ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Han Wui Then ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L21/8222 ,  H01L21/30 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L29/15

CPC分类号： H01L21/845 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/8258 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/6681 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7853 ,  H01L29/78696

摘要： Trench-confined selective epitaxial growth process in which epitaxial growth of a semiconductor device layer proceeds within the confines of a trench. In embodiments, a trench is fabricated to include a pristine, planar semiconductor seeding surface disposed at the bottom of the trench. Semiconductor regions around the seeding surface may be recessed relative to the seeding surface with Isolation dielectric disposed there on to surround the semiconductor seeding layer and form the trench. In embodiments to form the trench, a sacrificial hardmask fin may be covered in dielectric which is then planarized to expose the hardmask fin, which is then removed to expose the seeding surface. A semiconductor device layer is formed from the seeding surface through selective heteroepitaxy. In embodiments, non-planar devices are formed from the semiconductor device layer by recessing a top surface of the isolation dielectric. In embodiments, non-planar devices CMOS devices having high carrier mobility may be made from the semiconductor device layer.

摘要翻译： 沟槽限制的选择性外延生长工艺，其中半导体器件层的外延生长在沟槽的范围内进行。 在实施例中，制造沟槽以包括设置在沟槽底部的原始平面半导体晶种表面。 接种表面周围的半导体区域可以相对于接种表面凹陷，其中隔离电介质设置在其上以包围半导体晶种层并形成沟槽。 在形成沟槽的实施例中，牺牲性硬掩模翅片可以被覆盖在电介质中，然后将其平坦化以暴露硬掩模翅片，然后将其去除以暴露接种表面。 通过选择性异质外延从种子表面形成半导体器件层。 在实施例中，通过使隔离电介质的顶表面凹陷，从半导体器件层形成非平面器件。 在实施例中，可以从半导体器件层制造具有高载流子迁移率的非平面器件CMOS器件。

公开(公告)号：US20120193609A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

申请号：US13442098

申请日：2012-04-09

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Been-Yin Jin ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Roza Kotlyar ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Been-Yin Jin ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Roza Kotlyar ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/66

CPC分类号： H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02546 ,  H01L21/283 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66431 ,  H01L29/66522 ,  H01L29/66553 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7782

摘要： A quantum well transistor has a germanium quantum well channel region. A silicon-containing etch stop layer provides easy placement of a gate dielectric close to the channel. A group III-V barrier layer adds strain to the channel. Graded silicon germanium layers above and below the channel region improve performance. Multiple gate dielectric materials allow use of a high-k value gate dielectric.

摘要翻译： 量子阱晶体管具有锗量子阱沟道区域。 含硅蚀刻停止层提供了靠近通道的栅电介质的容易放置。 III-V族阻挡层增加了通道的应变。 通道区域上方和下方的分级硅锗层提高性能。 多栅极电介质材料允许使用高k值栅极电介质。

公开(公告)号：US08193523B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12655468

申请日：2009-12-30

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Been-Yih Jin ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Roza Kotlyar ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Been-Yih Jin ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Roza Kotlyar ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/08 ,  H01L29/12

CPC分类号： H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02546 ,  H01L21/283 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66431 ,  H01L29/66522 ,  H01L29/66553 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7782

摘要： A quantum well transistor has a germanium quantum well channel region. A silicon-containing etch stop layer provides easy placement of a gate dielectric close to the channel. A group III-V barrier layer adds strain to the channel. Graded silicon germanium layers above and below the channel region improve performance. Multiple gate dielectric materials allow use of a high-k value gate dielectric.

摘要翻译： 量子阱晶体管具有锗量子阱沟道区域。 含硅蚀刻停止层提供了靠近通道的栅电介质的容易放置。 III-V族阻挡层增加了通道的应变。 通道区域上方和下方的分级硅锗层提高性能。 多栅介电材料允许使用高k值栅极电介质。

公开(公告)号：US20140061589A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

申请号：US14057204

申请日：2013-10-18

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Been-Yin Jin ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Roza Kotlyar ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Been-Yin Jin ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Roza Kotlyar ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/775

CPC分类号： H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02546 ,  H01L21/283 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66431 ,  H01L29/66522 ,  H01L29/66553 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7782

摘要： A quantum well transistor has a germanium quantum well channel region. A silicon-containing etch stop layer provides easy placement of a gate dielectric close to the channel. A group III-V barrier layer adds strain to the channel. Graded silicon germanium layers above and below the channel region improve performance. Multiple gate dielectric materials allow use of a high-k value gate dielectric.

摘要翻译： 量子阱晶体管具有锗量子阱沟道区域。 含硅蚀刻停止层提供了靠近通道的栅电介质的容易放置。 III-V族阻挡层增加了通道的应变。 通道区域上方和下方的分级硅锗层提高性能。 多栅极电介质材料允许使用高k值栅极电介质。

公开(公告)号：US20110156005A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US12655468

申请日：2009-12-30

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Been-Yih Jin ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Roza Kotlyar ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Been-Yih Jin ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Roza Kotlyar ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/772

CPC分类号： H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02546 ,  H01L21/283 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66431 ,  H01L29/66522 ,  H01L29/66553 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7782

摘要： A quantum well transistor has a germanium quantum well channel region. A silicon-containing etch stop layer provides easy placement of a gate dielectric close to the channel. A group III-V barrier layer adds strain to the channel. Graded silicon germanium layers above and below the channel region improve performance. Multiple gate dielectric materials allow use of a high-k value gate dielectric.

摘要翻译： 量子阱晶体管具有锗量子阱沟道区域。 含硅蚀刻停止层提供了靠近通道的栅电介质的容易放置。 III-V族阻挡层增加了通道的应变。 通道区域上方和下方的分级硅锗层提高性能。 多栅极电介质材料允许使用高k值栅极电介质。