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    Process of forming a multi-ply laminate
    1.
    发明授权
    Process of forming a multi-ply laminate 失效
    形成多层层压板的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4362587A

    公开(公告)日：1982-12-07

    申请号：US209972

    申请日：1980-11-24

    申请人： Pol Baudin ,  Pierre Collignon ,  Claude Gillieaux

    发明人： Pol Baudin ,  Pierre Collignon ,  Claude Gillieaux

    IPC分类号： B29C65/00 ,  B29C55/00 ,  B29C65/48 ,  B29C65/70 ,  B29D11/00 ,  B32B17/10 ,  B32B37/00 ,  B32B37/10 ,  B60J1/02 ,  C03C27/12 ,  B32B31/00

    CPC分类号： B32B37/003 ,  B29D11/00596 ,  B29D11/0073 ,  B32B17/10018 ,  B32B17/10688 ,  B32B17/10834 ,  B32B17/10844 ,  B32B17/10889 ,  B32B37/10 ,  B60J1/02

    摘要： When forming a multi-ply laminate having at least one thermoplastic structural ply forming an outer ply of the laminate, known processes comprise degassing and bonding steps during which gas is removed from between assembled structural plies of the laminate and the plies are heated to cause them to bond together while a moulding plate is in contact with the or each exposed thermoplastic ply.In order to reduce or eliminate optical distortion in the laminate, which may be adapted to constitute a vehicle windshield, during the degassing step, the assembled plies are subjected to a sub-atmospheric environmental pressure having an absolute valve of 150 mm Hg or less while the inter-ply space or spaces are subjected to a sub-atmospheric pressure at the edges of the assembly to degas the assembly, said edge pressure and said environmental pressure are maintained at such values as to give rise to a separation of the plies which is attributable to the mean inter-ply gas pressure being higher than the environmental pressure while the assembly of plies is heated to a temperature below that at which effective adherence commences between the thermoplastic material and an adjacent ply, the degassed assembly remains subject to sub-atmospheric edge pressure while its temperature is increased past the temperature at which said effective adherence commences and the assembly is then subjected to a bonding step in which heat and pressure conditions are such as to cause the plies to bond firmly together.

    摘要翻译： 当形成具有形成层压板的外层的至少一个热塑性结构层的多层层压体时，已知的方法包括脱气和粘合步骤，在该步骤期间，从层压板的组装的结构层之间除去气体，并加热层以使它们 以在模制板与暴露的热塑性塑料层接触的同时粘合在一起。 为了减少或消除可能适于构成车辆挡风玻璃的层压板中的光学变形，在脱气步骤期间，将组装的层进行绝对阀为150mm Hg以下的亚大气压环境压力，同时 层间空间或空间在组件的边缘处受到低于大气压的压力，使组件脱气，所述边缘压力和所述环境压力保持在这样的值，以产生层 这归因于平均层间气体压力高于环境压力，同时将层组件加热到低于在热塑性材料和相邻层之间开始有效粘附的温度之下的温度，脱气组件保持经受亚大气压 边缘压力，同时其温度增加超过所述有效附着开始的温度，然后组装被对象 结合步骤，其中热和压力条件使得层与粘结牢固地结合在一起。

    Method of manufacturing a laminated, light transmitting, fire screening panel
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a laminated, light transmitting, fire screening panel 失效
    层压透光防火板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4175162A

    公开(公告)日：1979-11-20

    申请号：US855453

    申请日：1977-11-28

    申请人： Marcel De Boel ,  Pol Baudin ,  Michel Wasterlain ,  Pierre Collignon

    发明人： Marcel De Boel ,  Pol Baudin ,  Michel Wasterlain ,  Pierre Collignon

    IPC分类号： B32B17/10 ,  C03C27/10 ,  C03C27/12 ,  B32B17/06

    CPC分类号： B32B37/1018 ,  B32B17/069 ,  B32B17/10211 ,  B32B17/10853 ,  B32B17/10889 ,  C03C27/10 ,  B32B2307/306 ,  Y10S428/92

    摘要： A method of manufacturing a laminated, light-transmitting fire-screening panel comprising at least one solid layer of intumescent material sandwiched between two structural plies without the use of a sheet of plastic material to effect the bonding, comprising the steps of forming a stratum from an intumescent material assembling the stratum and a first structural ply to an inorganic face of a pane comprising a second structural ply so that the stratum is in contact with the inorganic face and sandwiched between the structural plies, enveloping at least the edges of the sandwich assembly in such manner as to define a space around the edges in which sub-atmospheric pressure can be created for subjecting the inter-ply space to suction at the edges, and subjecting the sandwich assembly to a treatment in which at least one of the main external faces of the sandwich assembly is exposed to sub-atmospheric environmental pressure while the sandwich assembly is exposed to heat in a treatment chamber and the inter-ply space is subjected to the aforesaid suction to effect bonding of the various plies without causing the intumescent material to become tumid.

    摘要翻译： 一种层压的透光防火板的制造方法，其包括至少一个夹在两个结构层之间的膨胀材料的固体层，而不使用一块塑料材料来实现粘合，包括以下步骤： 将层和第一结构层组装成包括第二结构层的玻璃板的无机面的膨胀材料，使得层与无机表面接触并夹在结构层之间，至少包封夹层组件的边缘 以这样的方式限定围绕边缘的空间，其中可以产生次大气压力以使层间空间在边缘处进行抽吸，并且对夹层组件进行处理，其中至少一个主外部 三明治组件的表面暴露于次大气环境压力下，同时夹层组件在处理中暴露于热量 并且层间空间经受上述抽吸以实现各种层的粘合，而不会使膨胀材料变得凹凸。

    Panel comprising at least one photo-voltaic cell and method of manufacturing same
    3.
    发明授权
    Panel comprising at least one photo-voltaic cell and method of manufacturing same 失效
    面板包括至少一个光伏电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4249958A

    公开(公告)日：1981-02-10

    申请号：US46320

    申请日：1979-06-07

    申请人： Pol Baudin ,  Lucien Leger ,  Pierre Collignon

    发明人： Pol Baudin ,  Lucien Leger ,  Pierre Collignon

    IPC分类号： H01L31/042 ,  B32B17/10 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/04

    CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10302 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  B32B17/10871 ,  H01L31/048 ,  Y02E10/50

    摘要： In order to reduce or prevent absorption of water in the adhesive of a panel comprising at least one photovoltaic cell located between a transparent sheet and a second sheet bonded together using an adhesive material, the invention provides that another material is applied at least in part between the sheets to form a moisture barrier which surrounds the cell(s) and the adhesive.The preferred adhesive material is polyvinyl butyral, and the preferred barrier forming material is selected from neoprene based adhesives, polysulphide adhesives and polyvinylidene chloride. When the latter is used a second barrier forming material such as polysulphide adhesive is preferably interposed between the adhesive and the polyvinylidene chloride.

    摘要翻译： 为了减少或防止包含至少一个位于透明片和使用粘合剂材料粘合在一起的第二片之间的光伏电池的面板的粘合剂中的水的吸收，本发明提供了另一种材料至少部分地施加在 所述片材形成围绕所述电池和所述粘合剂的防潮层。 优选的粘合剂材料是聚乙烯醇缩丁醛，并且优选的阻隔形成材料选自氯丁橡胶基粘合剂，多硫化物粘合剂和聚偏二氯乙烯。 当使用后者时，优选在粘合剂和聚偏二氯乙烯之间插入诸如多硫化物粘合剂的第二阻挡层形成材料。

    Process of bending thermoplastics sheets and manufacturing laminated light transmitting panels
    4.
    发明授权
    Process of bending thermoplastics sheets and manufacturing laminated light transmitting panels 失效
    弯曲热塑性板材和制造层压透光板的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4842664A

    公开(公告)日：1989-06-27

    申请号：US83275

    申请日：1987-08-10

    申请人： Pol Baudin

    发明人： Pol Baudin

    IPC分类号： B29C35/16 ,  B29C53/04 ,  B29C53/84 ,  B29K101/12 ,  B29L9/00 ,  B32B17/10

    CPC分类号： B32B17/1077 ,  B29C53/04 ,  B29C53/84 ,  B32B17/10 ,  B32B17/10018 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10889 ,  B32B17/1099 ,  B29C35/16 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B32B2369/00 ,  Y10T428/31507

    摘要： A process of imparting a predetermined curvature to a sheet of thermoplastics material in which a thermoplastics sheet is bent by placing it against a face of a bending form. The form having a moulding surface area of the required curvature. The process includes heating the thermoplastics sheet and causing or allowing it to conform to the moulding surface area. The thermoplastics sheet is formed oversized and is bent by placing it against a bending form having a moulding surface area portion of the required dimensions and curvature which is surrounded by a bending form surround. Next, the thermoplastics sheet is heated and caused or allowed to conform to the moulding surface area portion while its oversized margins are supported by the bending form surround. Thereafter, the thermoplastics sheet is cooled at a rate slow enough to maintain such conformity, and then the thermoplastics sheet is trimmed to size.

    摘要翻译： 对热塑性塑料材料片施加预定曲率的方法，其中热塑性片材通过将热塑性塑料片材弯曲成弯曲形式而弯曲。 该模具具有所需曲率的模制表面积。 该方法包括加热热塑性片材并使其符合模制表面区域。 热塑性塑料片形成为过大的并且通过将其放置成弯曲形状而弯曲，所述弯曲形式具有由弯曲形式围绕包围的所需尺寸和曲率的模制表面区域部分。 接下来，热塑性片材被加热并引起或允许其与成型表面区域部分一致，而其超大边缘由弯曲形式的环绕部分支撑。 此后，将热塑性塑料板以足够慢的速度冷却以保持这种一致性，然后将热塑性塑料片修剪成尺寸。

    Impact resistant panels
    9.
    发明授权
    Impact resistant panels 失效
    耐冲击板

    公开(公告)号：US3930452A

    公开(公告)日：1976-01-06

    申请号：US398783

    申请日：1973-09-19

    申请人： Robert Van Laethem ,  Pol Baudin ,  Marcel De Boel

    发明人： Robert Van Laethem ,  Pol Baudin ,  Marcel De Boel

    IPC分类号： B32B17/00 ,  B32B17/10 ,  B64C1/14 ,  C03C27/12 ,  F41H5/04

    CPC分类号： B32B17/10761 ,  B32B17/10045 ,  B32B17/10055 ,  B32B17/10064 ,  B32B17/10091 ,  B32B17/10137 ,  B32B17/10174 ,  B64C1/1492 ,  F41H5/0407 ,  Y10T428/269

    摘要： An impact resistant panel composed of a group of at least three sheets of vitreous material bonded together via intervening layers of plastic material. According to one form of construction, the group includes a set of consecutive vitreous sheets of at least three different thicknesses which are arranged in order of thickness, and at least the first sheet, taken in the direction from the highest sheet thickness end of the set, is tempered. According to a second form of construction, the group includes a set of consecutive sheets of at least two different thicknesses arranged in order of thickness and at least two of the plastic layers are of different thicknesses and are arranged so that one of the layers having the smallest thickness is nearer the first sheet, taken in the direction from the thickest sheet, than is any other layer.

    摘要翻译： 由一组至少三层玻璃质材料组成的抗冲击面板通过塑料材料的中间层粘合在一起。 根据一种形式的结构，该组包括一组至少三种不同厚度的连续的玻璃质片，它们按照厚度的顺序排列，并且至少第一片从沿着该组的最高片材厚度端的方向 ，脾气暴躁。 根据第二种结构形式，该组包括一组按厚度顺序布置的至少两个不同厚度的连续片，并且至少两个塑料层具有不同的厚度，并且布置成使得具有 最小的厚度比最厚的片材沿着最厚的片材方向比第一张片材更接近。

    Glazing for the roof of a motor vehicle
    10.
    发明授权
    Glazing for the roof of a motor vehicle 失效
    玻璃窗用于机动车辆的屋顶

    公开(公告)号：US06538192B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

    申请号：US09958751

    申请日：2002-03-13

    申请人： Dominique Coster ,  Christian Guindon ,  Denis Legrand ,  Alain Masereel ,  Pol Baudin

    发明人： Dominique Coster ,  Christian Guindon ,  Denis Legrand ,  Alain Masereel ,  Pol Baudin

    IPC分类号： B32B1710

    CPC分类号： B32B17/10174 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10165 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  H01L31/02 ,  H01L31/0488 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02T10/90 ,  Y10S136/291 ,  Y10T428/31645

    摘要： The invention relates to glazings adapted for automotive vehicle roofs. The glazing according to the invention comprises: a first sheet of glass on the external face of the roof; a second sheet of glass at at least a portion of the internal surface arranged towards the interior; an intermediate sheet of one or more traditional thermoplastic materials used for forming laminated glazings, which extends at least over the surfaces of the sheet of glass which face each other; functional non-transparent elements arranged under the first sheet of glass; the transparent laminated portion having a luminous transmittance of less than 35 percent and an energy transmittance less than 20 percent.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及适用于汽车车顶的玻璃。 根据本发明的窗玻璃包括：在屋顶的外表面上的第一片玻璃;在朝向内部布置的内表面的至少一部分上的第二片玻璃;一种或多种传统热塑性材料的中间片 用于形成层叠玻璃，其至少在彼此面对的玻璃板的表面上延伸;布置在第一玻璃板下面的功能性非透明元件;透明层压部分具有小于35％的透光率，以及 能量透过率低于20％。