公开(公告)号：US20140234224A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

申请号：US14346920

申请日：2012-09-22

申请人： Pradeep M. Gupte ,  Robert L. DeLaPaz ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran

发明人： Pradeep M. Gupte ,  Robert L. DeLaPaz ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran

IPC分类号： A61K49/18

CPC分类号： A61K49/1806 ,  A61K49/06 ,  A61K49/10

摘要： Provided are compositions containing an emulsion containing a perfluorinated compound, as well as methods for preparation of the compositions. Also provided are formulations containing a complex of oxygen-17 and the emulsion compositions. Additionally provided are methods for the preparation of the formulations as well as kits containing the formulations. Further provided are methods of use of the formulations in imaging of tissues using a magnetic resonance imaging system.

摘要翻译： 提供含有含有全氟化合物的乳液的组合物，以及制备组合物的方法。 还提供了含有氧-17和乳液组合物的络合物的制剂。 另外提供了制备制剂的方法以及含有制剂的试剂盒。 进一步提供的是使用磁共振成像系统在组织成像中使用制剂的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130216723A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：US13848226

申请日：2013-03-21

申请人： Farouk Abi-Karam ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Raman Subrayan ,  Richard A. Abramshe

发明人： Farouk Abi-Karam ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Raman Subrayan ,  Richard A. Abramshe

IPC分类号： C08G63/91

CPC分类号： C08G63/91 ,  C08K5/42 ,  C08L61/20 ,  C09D5/002 ,  C09D5/08 ,  C09D7/63

摘要： The present invention is directed towards novel sulfonic acid esters as catalysts for crosslinking of polymers having hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amide functional groups with a crosslinking agent and resin compositions containing the same. The present invention provides polymeric film coatings which have superior hardness, impact resistance, adhesion, improved blister resistance, salt spray characteristics and flexibility. These catalysts are especially effective in coil primer formulations containing calcium ion exchange anticorrosive pigments, where traditional blocked acid catalysts are ineffective.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新型磺酸酯作为用交联剂交联具有羟基，羧基和酰胺官能团的聚合物的催化剂，并且含有该交联剂的树脂组合物。 本发明提供了具有优异的硬度，耐冲击性，粘合性，改善的耐起泡性，盐雾特性和柔韧性的聚合物膜涂层。 这些催化剂在含有钙离子交换防腐颜料的线圈底漆制剂中特别有效，其中传统的封闭酸催化剂是无效的。

公开(公告)号：US08080500B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-20

申请号：US12061975

申请日：2008-04-03

申请人： Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Farouk Abi-Karam ,  Alena Yermolenka ,  Michel Hourani ,  Ingo Roehrs

发明人： Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Farouk Abi-Karam ,  Alena Yermolenka ,  Michel Hourani ,  Ingo Roehrs

IPC分类号： C10M125/20 ,  C10M133/12 ,  C10M133/58 ,  C10M135/36

CPC分类号： C10M159/18 ,  C07F11/005 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M165/00 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/12 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/044 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2215/224 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2219/04 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/068 ,  C10M2219/08 ,  C10M2219/108 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2227/04 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/06 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/10

摘要： This invention relates to lubricating oil additives, and to lubricating oil compositions, their method of preparation, and use. More specifically, this invention relates to several novel lubricating oil additives and compositions which contain a tungsten compound and an antioxidant, namely aminic antioxidants such as a secondary diarylamine or an alkylated phenothiazine. The use of the tungsten compound with the secondary diarylamine and/or the alkylated phenothiazine provides improved oxidation and deposit control to lubricating oil compositions. The lubricating oil compositions of this invention are particularly useful as crankcase and transmission lubricants, gear oils and other high performance lubricant applications.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及润滑油添加剂和润滑油组合物，其制备方法和用途。 更具体地，本发明涉及含有钨化合物和抗氧化剂的几种新型润滑油添加剂和组合物，即胺类抗氧化剂，例如仲二芳基胺或烷基化吩噻嗪。 钨化合物与仲二芳基胺和/或烷基化吩噻嗪的使用为润滑油组合物提供了改进的氧化和沉积物控制。 本发明的润滑油组合物特别用作曲轴箱和变速器润滑剂，齿轮油和其它高性能润滑剂应用。

公开(公告)号：US08030256B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-04

申请号：US12061975

申请日：2008-04-03

申请人： Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Farouk Abi-Karam ,  Alena Yermolenka ,  Michel Hourani ,  Ingo Roehrs

发明人： Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Farouk Abi-Karam ,  Alena Yermolenka ,  Michel Hourani ,  Ingo Roehrs

IPC分类号： C10M125/20 ,  C10M133/12 ,  C10M133/58 ,  C10M135/36

摘要： This invention relates to lubricating oil additives, and to lubricating oil compositions, their method of preparation, and use. More specifically, this invention relates to several novel lubricating oil additives and compositions which contain a tungsten compound and an antioxidant, namely aminic antioxidants such as a secondary diarylamine or an alkylated phenothiazine. The use of the tungsten compound with the secondary diarylamine and/or the alkylated phenothiazine provides improved oxidation and deposit control to lubricating oil compositions. The lubricating oil compositions of this invention are particularly useful as crankcase and transmission lubricants, gear oils and other high performance lubricant applications.

公开(公告)号：US07173071B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-06

申请号：US10838473

申请日：2004-05-04

申请人： Joseph Suhadolnik ,  Mervin Wood ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Walter Renz ,  Andrea Roberts ,  Nancy Cliff ,  Eugene Sitzman ,  David Bramer

发明人： Joseph Suhadolnik ,  Mervin Wood ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Walter Renz ,  Andrea Roberts ,  Nancy Cliff ,  Eugene Sitzman ,  David Bramer

IPC分类号： C08J3/28 ,  C08K5/3475 ,  C08F2/50 ,  C09D4/02 ,  C09D175/16

CPC分类号： C09D4/06 ,  C09D4/00

摘要： Photo-curable coating formulations which comprise a durable and/or red-shifted reactable hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole ultraviolet light absorber (UVA) are effectively photocured employing a combination of α-hydroxy ketone and bisacylphosphine oxide photoinitiators. The reactable UVA's are reacted into the coating upon curing. The combination of the photoinitiators bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide and 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone is especially effective for this purpose.

摘要翻译： 使用α-羟基酮和双酰基氧化膦光引发剂的组合，有效地光固化包含耐久和/或红移反应性羟基苯基苯并三唑紫外光吸收剂（UVA）的光固化涂料制剂。 固化后可反应的UVA反应成涂层。 光引发剂双（2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基）苯基氧化膦和1-羟基环己基苯基酮的组合对于此目的是特别有效的。

公开(公告)号：US20050215713A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：US11093105

申请日：2005-03-28

申请人： Edward Hessell ,  Richard Abramshe ,  Ramachandran Subrayan ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran

发明人： Edward Hessell ,  Richard Abramshe ,  Ramachandran Subrayan ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran

IPC分类号： C08G59/68 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08K5/07 ,  C08K5/42 ,  C08L61/20 ,  C08L83/00 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D167/00 ,  C09D183/04 ,  G03F7/09 ,  G03F7/11 ,  H01L21/312

CPC分类号： C09D183/04 ,  C08G59/24 ,  C08G59/687 ,  C08K5/0008 ,  C08K5/42 ,  C08L61/20 ,  C08L83/00 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D163/00 ,  C09D167/00 ,  G03F7/091 ,  G03F7/094 ,  G03F7/11 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02216 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/3124 ,  C08L2666/16

摘要： The present invention is directed to a method of providing a thermally curable coating composition for to provide positive photoresists layers, underlayers for multiple layer resists, antireflective coatings, bottom layer antireflective coatins, dielectric layers, photoresist layers, hard mask etch stops, in the manufacture of integrated circuits. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a method of using a thermally activable latent acid or a thermal acid generator, a N-benzylpyridinium or N-benzylanilinium salt of a strong acid, as a catalyst in a polymerizable composition suitable for preparing such coatings and layers. The present invention is also directed to novel compositions comprising benzylpyridinium and benzylanilinium salts of a strong acid, such as sulfonic acid or disulfonic acid as thermal acid generators.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种提供可热固化涂料组合物的方法，该组合物用于在制造中提供正性光致抗蚀剂层，多层抗蚀剂的底层，抗反射涂层，底层抗反射涂层，电介质层，光致抗蚀剂层，硬掩模蚀刻终止物 的集成电路。 更具体地说，本发明涉及一种使用可热活化的潜在酸或热酸产生剂，强酸的N-苄基吡啶鎓盐或N-苄基苯铵盐作为适合制备这种涂料的可聚合组合物中的催化剂的方法 和层。 本发明还涉及包含强酸的苄基吡啶鎓和苄基苯磺酸盐如磺酸或二磺酸作为热酸发生剂的新型组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20050123691A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

申请号：US11035162

申请日：2005-01-13

申请人： Joseph Suhadolnik ,  Mervin Wood ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Walter Renz ,  Andrea Smith ,  Nancy Cliff ,  Eugene Sitzmann ,  David Bramer

发明人： Joseph Suhadolnik ,  Mervin Wood ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Walter Renz ,  Andrea Smith ,  Nancy Cliff ,  Eugene Sitzmann ,  David Bramer

IPC分类号： G03F7/004 ,  B05D3/06 ,  C08F2/48 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D4/06 ,  C09D5/32 ,  B05D3/00

CPC分类号： C08F2/48 ,  C09D4/06 ,  C08F290/14

摘要： Photo-cureable coating formulations which comprise a durable and/or red-shifted hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole ultraviolet light absorber (UVA) are effectively photocured employing a combination of α-hydroxy ketone and bisacylphosphine oxide photoinitiators. The combination of the photoinitiators bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide and 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone is especially effective for this purpose.

摘要翻译： 使用α-羟基酮和双酰基氧化膦光引发剂的组合，可有效地光固化包含持久和/或红移羟基苯基苯并三唑紫外光吸收剂（UVA）的可光固化涂料配方。 光引发剂双（2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基）苯基氧化膦和1-羟基环己基苯基酮的组合对于此目的是特别有效的。

公开(公告)号：US20050020729A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10499855

申请日：2002-12-16

申请人： Walter Renz ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Andrew Naisby ,  Joseph Suhadolnik ,  Melvin Wood ,  Rong Xiong

发明人： Walter Renz ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Andrew Naisby ,  Joseph Suhadolnik ,  Melvin Wood ,  Rong Xiong

IPC分类号： B41J2/01 ,  B41M5/00 ,  B41M5/50 ,  B41M5/52 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/12 ,  C09D11/00 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C08F12/28 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08K3/26 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C09D5/00

CPC分类号： B41M5/52 ,  B41M5/506 ,  B41M5/508 ,  B41M5/5218 ,  B41M5/5227 ,  B41M5/5236 ,  B41M5/5254 ,  B41M5/5281 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/12 ,  C09D11/30 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/263 ,  C08F216/06 ,  C08F226/02 ,  C08F218/08

摘要： The invention relates to poly(vinylalcohol)-co-poly(vinylamine) copolymers represented as formula (I), where B is greater than or equal to 1, L is independently of each other a chemical linking group which is —NH—, —N═, >N−, >N++

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及式（I）表示的聚（乙烯醇） - 共聚（乙烯基胺）共聚物，其中B大于或等于1，L彼此独立地为-NH-， N =，> N-，> N + +， - 或-CO-，共聚物衍生自式（II）的预聚物，其中R 1和R 3独立地为H; 3-丙酸或其C1-C6烷基酯; 或者是2-甲基-3-丙酸或其C1-C6烷基酯，R2和R4独立地为H或C1-C6烷基，x + y + z为约3至约50摩尔％，q，n和m 一起构成摩尔百分数的剩余部分，指数x，y，z，n，m-和q独立地可以是0，如果q不是0，则b也可以是0。

公开(公告)号：US06472456B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-29

申请号：US09502239

申请日：1999-11-03

申请人： Douglas Wayne Horsey ,  Stephen Mark Andrews ,  Leonard Harris Davis ,  Darrell David Dyas, Jr. ,  Robert Leo Gray ,  Anunay Gupta ,  Bruce Vincent Hein ,  Joseph Stephen Puglisi ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Paul Shields ,  Rangarajan Srinivasan

发明人： Douglas Wayne Horsey ,  Stephen Mark Andrews ,  Leonard Harris Davis ,  Darrell David Dyas, Jr. ,  Robert Leo Gray ,  Anunay Gupta ,  Bruce Vincent Hein ,  Joseph Stephen Puglisi ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Paul Shields ,  Rangarajan Srinivasan

IPC分类号： C08K53415

CPC分类号： C07D401/14 ,  C07D211/94 ,  C08K5/0066 ,  C08K5/3435 ,  C08K5/34926 ,  C09K15/30

摘要： Polyolefins, especially polypropylene, can be made flame retardant by the incorporation therein of a synergistic mixture of a selected hindered amine substituted by an alkoxy, cydoalkoxy or hydroxyalkoxy moiety and a selected organic or inorganic brominated and/or phosphorus containing flame retardant, such as ammonium polyphosphate or decabromodiphenyl oxide wherein the amount of organic or inorganic flame retardant required to achieve an acceptable level of flame retardancy is significantly reduced compared to that needed when the hindered amine is not present.

摘要翻译： 聚烯烃，特别是聚丙烯可以通过在其中加入由烷氧基，环烷氧基或羟基烷氧基部分取代的选定的受阻胺和选择的有机或无机溴化和/或含磷阻燃剂如铵的协同混合物而制成阻燃剂 多磷酸盐或十溴二苯醚，其中达到可接受水平的阻燃剂所需的有机或无机阻燃剂的量与不存在受阻胺时所需的量相比显着降低。

公开(公告)号：US06392056B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09632218

申请日：2000-08-03

申请人： Mervin G. Wood ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Joseph Suhadolnik ,  David Bramer ,  Jacqueline Lau ,  Anthony DeBellis

发明人： Mervin G. Wood ,  Ramanathan Ravichandran ,  Joseph Suhadolnik ,  David Bramer ,  Jacqueline Lau ,  Anthony DeBellis

IPC分类号： C07D24920

CPC分类号： C07D249/20 ,  C08K5/3475

摘要： 2H-Benzotriazole UV absorbers substituted at the 3-position or at the 5-position of the phenyl ring by a 1,1-diphenylalkyl moiety, particularly a 1,1-diphenylethyl group, are particularly photostable in automotive coatings, and are of low color and exhibit low volatility in thermoplastic compositions.

摘要翻译： 在苯环的3位或5位被1,1-二苯基烷基部分，特别是1,1-二苯基乙基取代的2H-苯并三唑UV吸收剂在汽车涂料中特别光稳定，并且低 并且在热塑性组合物中表现出低挥发性。