Reduced odor and high stability aircraft turbine oil base stock
    2.
    发明授权
    Reduced odor and high stability aircraft turbine oil base stock 有权
    降低气味和高稳定性的飞机透平油基础油

    公开(公告)号:US06177387B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-23

    申请号:US09242613

    申请日:1999-02-19

    IPC分类号: C10M10538

    摘要: A synthetic ester composition exhibiting low odor, and high thermal and oxidative stability which comprises the reaction product of: (a) a polyol which comprises at least dipentaerythritol, e.g., technical grade pentaerythritol and mixtures of technical grade pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol and monopentaerythritol; and (b) a mixture of monocarboxylic acids comprising at least one linear acid selected from the group consisting of between C5-C10 acids and at least one branched acid selected from the group consisting of C7-C9 acids, wherein the amount of C5 and C6 acids is between about 20 to 45 weight %, based upon the total amount of said mixture of monocarboxylic acids, and wherein said synthetic ester composition has a viscosity of at least 4 cSt at 99° C., a viscosity of less than about 8,000 cSt at 40° C., and a pour point of at least as low as −54° C.

    摘要翻译: 具有低气味和高热稳定性和氧化稳定性的合成酯组合物,其包含以下反应产物的反应产物:(a)多元醇,其至少包含二季戊四醇,例如工业级季戊四醇和工业级季戊四醇或二季戊四醇与单季戊四醇的混合物; 和(b)包含至少一种选自C5-C10酸和至少一种选自C7-C9酸的支链酸的线性酸的单羧酸的混合物,其中C5和C6的量 基于所述单羧酸混合物的总量,所述酸为约20至45重量%,并且其中所述合成酯组合物在99℃下的粘度至少为4cSt,粘度小于约8,000cSt 在40℃,倾点至少低至-54℃。

    Preparation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons and alkylaryl sulfonates
    7.
    发明授权
    Preparation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons and alkylaryl sulfonates 失效
    烷基芳烃和烷基芳基磺酸盐的制备

    公开(公告)号:US07622621B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-24

    申请号:US10509508

    申请日:2003-03-28

    IPC分类号: C07C2/66 C07C2/12

    摘要: In a process for preparing an alkylaromatic hydrocarbon composition an olefinic hydrocarbon mixture and an aromatic compound are contacted under alkylation conditions with an aromatic alkylation catalyst selected from a homogeneous acid catalyst and heterogeneous acid catalyst comprising a molecular sieve having an X-ray diffraction pattern including d-spacing maxima at 12.4±0.25, 6.9±0.15, 3.57±0.07 and 3.42±0.07 Angstroms. The olefinic hydrocarbon mixture comprises at least 5 wt % by weight of mono-olefin oligomers of the empirical formula: CnH2n wherein n is greater than or equal to 10, the mono-olefin oligomers comprising at least 20 percent by weight of olefins having at least 12 carbon atoms, and the olefins having at least 12 carbon atoms having an average of from 0.8 to 2.0 C1-C3 alkyl branches per carbon chain. Sulfonation of the alkylaromatic hydrocarbon product produces an alkylaryl sulfonate mixture that exhibits advantageous properties, such as biodegradability and hard and cold water performance.

    摘要翻译: 在制备烷基芳族烃组合物的方法中,烯烃混合物和芳族化合物在烷基化条件下与选自均相酸催化剂的芳族烷基化催化剂和包含具有包括d的X射线衍射图的分子筛的多相酸催化剂接触 最大值为12.4±0.25,6.9±0.15,3.57±0.07和3.42±0.07埃。 烯烃混合物包含至少5重量%的经验式为C n H 2n的单烯烃低聚物,其中n大于或等于10,单烯烃低聚物包含至少20重量%的至少具有至少20重量% 12个碳原子,并且具有至少12个碳原子的烯烃在每个碳链上平均具有0.8至2.0个C 1 -C 3烷基支链。 烷基芳族烃产物的磺化产生显示出有利性质的烷基芳基磺酸盐混合物,例如生物降解性和冷水和冷水性能。