Method for testing the line connection before switching from a telephone
switching center to be placed out of service to a new digital telephone
switching center to be placed into service
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for testing the line connection before switching from a telephone switching center to be placed out of service to a new digital telephone switching center to be placed into service 失效
    在从电话交换中心切换到不在服务之前测试线路连接的方法,用于投入使用的新的数字电话交换中心

    公开(公告)号:US5274692A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US744884

    申请日:1991-08-14

    摘要: Given simultaneous connection of the subscriber line circuits by way of a main distributor to a new switching center and to an existing or old switching center, the subscriber terminals are successively selected proceeding from the new switching center and the old switching center produces connections from a test terminal to these subscriber line circuits. A tone generator of the new switching center supplies a test code word by way of these connections that proceeds via a termination-associated test connection contact and via an external test bus to a code character receiver of the new switching center and is checked therein for coincidence with the test code word.

    摘要翻译: 考虑到通过主分配器将用户线路电路同时连接到新的交换中心和现有或旧的交换中心,则从新的交换中心连续选择用户终端,并且旧的交换中心产生来自测试的连接 终端到这些用户线路电路。 新交换中心的音调发生器通过这些连接提供测试码字,这些连接通过终端相关的测试连接接点和经由外部测试总线进行到新的交换中心的代码字符接收机,并在其中检查其是否符合 与测试代码字。

    Automated ion beam idle
    2.
    发明授权
    Automated ion beam idle 有权
    自动离子束空闲

    公开(公告)号:US09123500B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-01

    申请号:US13436916

    申请日:2012-03-31

    摘要: An improved method and apparatus for shutting down and restoring an ion beam in an ion beam system. Preferred embodiments provide a system for improved power control of a focused ion beam source, which utilizes an automatic detection of when a charged particle beam system is idle (the beam itself is not in use) and then automatically reducing the beam current to a degree where little or no ion milling occurs at any aperture plane in the ion column. Preferred embodiments include a controller operable to modify voltage to an extractor electrode and/or to reduce voltage to a source electrode when idle state of an ion source of the charged particle beam system is detected.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在离子束系统中关闭和还原离子束的改进的方法和装置。 优选实施例提供了一种用于改进聚焦离子束源的功率控制的系统,其利用对带电粒子束系统何时空闲(束本身不使用)的自动检测,然后自动将束电流减小至 在离子柱中的任何孔径平面处都发生很少或没有离子研磨。 优选的实施例包括可操作以在检测到带电粒子束系统的离子源的空闲状态时,将电压修改为提取器电极和/或降低对源电极的电压的控制器。

    Automated Ion Beam Idle
    4.
    发明申请
    Automated Ion Beam Idle 有权
    自动离子束空闲

    公开(公告)号:US20130256553A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13436916

    申请日:2012-03-31

    IPC分类号: H01J3/18 H05H1/03

    摘要: An improved method and apparatus for shutting down and restoring an ion beam in an ion beam system. Preferred embodiments provide a system for improved power control of a focused ion beam source, which utilizes an automatic detection of when a charged particle beam system is idle (the beam itself is not in use) and then automatically reducing the beam current to a degree where little or no ion milling occurs at any aperture plane in the ion column. Preferred embodiments include a controller operable to modify voltage to an extractor electrode and/or to reduce voltage to a source electrode when idle state of an ion source of the charged particle beam system is detected.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在离子束系统中关闭和还原离子束的改进的方法和装置。 优选实施例提供了一种用于改进聚焦离子束源的功率控制的系统,其利用对带电粒子束系统何时空闲(束本身不使用)的自动检测,然后自动将束电流减小至 在离子柱中的任何孔径平面处都发生很少或没有离子研磨。 优选的实施例包括可操作以在检测到带电粒子束系统的离子源的空闲状态时,将电压修改为提取器电极和/或降低对源电极的电压的控制器。

    MOBILE SAMPLING
    5.
    发明申请
    MOBILE SAMPLING 审中-公开
    手机采样

    公开(公告)号:US20130151273A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:US13492727

    申请日:2012-06-08

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: Providers may use mobile devices to access mobile drug sampling services from a drug sample promotional ecosystem. The drug sample promotional ecosystem includes a promotional orchestration engine which comprises a services engine that provides transactional responses to a provider's request, such as informational results being returned to the provider or request for further actions that will be forwarded. An analysis engine stores data and provides tactical and strategic level analysis. The learning engine is a mechanism by which the promotional orchestration engine adapts itself to changing conditions. The learning engine preferably customizes various components of the services engine and components of the analysis engine. From a provider's standpoint, the learning engine allows components of the services engine to be personalized to the particular provider.

    摘要翻译: 供应商可以使用移动设备从药物样本促销生态系统中获取移动药物抽样服务。 药物样本促销生态系统包括促销协调引擎,其包括向提供商的请求提供事务响应的服务引擎,例如返回给提供商的信息结果或者将要转发的进一步操作的请求。 分析引擎存储数据并提供战术和战略层面的分析。 学习引擎是促销协调引擎适应不断变化的条件的机制。 学习引擎优选地定制服务引擎的各种组件和分析引擎的组件。 从提供商的角度来看,学习引擎允许将服务引擎的组件个性化到特定的提供商。

    System and Method for Alternate Multi-Channel Bi-Directional Data Transmission
    6.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Alternate Multi-Channel Bi-Directional Data Transmission 审中-公开
    替代多通道双向数据传输的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110321105A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US13168915

    申请日:2011-06-24

    IPC分类号: H04N7/173

    摘要: A system and method are disclosed for alternate multi-channel bi-directional data transmission in a multi-unit environment. In one embodiment, legacy infrastructure connects entertainment centers in respective rooms to a service server to provide downstream communication from the service server to the entertainment center. To provide bi-directional data transmission, an upstream data transmission channel is provided which includes multiple transmission mediums from the entertainment centers to the service center. The resulting bi-directional channel is asymmetrical with respect to bandwidth and the upstream communication link includes non-continuous bandwidth links.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在多单元环境中的替代多信道双向数据传输的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,遗留基础设施将各房间中的娱乐中心连接到服务服务器以提供从服务服务器到娱乐中心的下游通信。 为了提供双向数据传输,提供了上游数据传输信道,其包括从娱乐中心到服务中心的多个传输介质。 所产生的双向信道相对于带宽是不对称的,并且上行通信链路包括非连续带宽链路。

    Method for rapid switching between a high current mode and a low current mode in a charged particle beam system
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for rapid switching between a high current mode and a low current mode in a charged particle beam system 有权
    用于在带电粒子束系统中的高电流模式和低电流模式之间快速切换的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09257261B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-09

    申请号:US13406207

    申请日:2012-02-27

    申请人: Tom Miller

    发明人: Tom Miller

    IPC分类号: H01J37/30 H01J37/305

    摘要: A method for rapid switching between operating modes with differing beam currents in a charged particle system is disclosed. Many FIB milling applications require precise positioning of a milled pattern within a region of interest (RoI). This may be accomplished by using fiducial marks near the RoI, wherein the FIB is periodically deflected to image these marks during FIB milling. Any drift of the beam relative to the RoI can then be measured and compensated for, enabling more precise positioning of the FIB milling beam. It is often advantageous to use a lower current FIB for imaging since this may enable higher spatial resolution in the image of the marks. For faster FIB milling, a larger beam current is desired. Thus, for optimization of the FIB milling process, a method for rapidly switching between high and low current operating modes is desirable.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在带电粒子系统中具有不同束电流的操作模式之间快速切换的方法。 许多FIB铣削应用需要在感兴趣区域(RoI)内精确定位铣削图案。 这可以通过使用RoI附近的基准标记来实现,其中FIB在FIB研磨期间周期性地偏转以对这些标记进行成像。 然后可以测量和补偿光束相对于RoI的任何漂移,使得能够更精确地定位FIB铣削梁。 使用较低电流FIB进行成像通常是有利的,因为这可以使得标记图像中的更高的空间分辨率得以实现。 对于更快的FIB铣削,需要较大的束电流。 因此,为了优化FIB研磨工艺,需要在高电流和低电流操作模式之间快速切换的方法。

    Plasma igniter for an inductively coupled plasma ion source
    10.
    发明授权
    Plasma igniter for an inductively coupled plasma ion source 有权
    用于电感耦合等离子体离子源的等离子点火器

    公开(公告)号:US08723143B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US13276731

    申请日:2011-10-19

    IPC分类号: G21G5/00

    摘要: A focused ion beam (FIB) system is disclosed, comprising an inductively coupled plasma ion source, an insulating plasma chamber containing the plasma, a conducting source biasing electrode in contact with the plasma and biased to a high voltage to control the ion beam energy at a sample, and a plurality of apertures. The plasma within the plasma chamber serves as a virtual source for an ion column comprising one or more lenses which form a focused ion beam on the surface of a sample to be imaged and/or FIB-processed. The plasma is initiated by a plasma igniter mounted near or at the column which induces a high voltage oscillatory pulse on the source biasing electrode. By mounting the plasma igniter near the column, capacitive effects of the cable connecting the source biasing electrode to the biasing power supply are minimized. Ion beam sputtering of the apertures is minimized by proper aperture materials selection.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种聚焦离子束(FIB)系统,其包括电感耦合等离子体离子源,包含等离子体的绝缘等离子体室,与等离子体接触并被偏压到高电压的导电源偏置电极,以控制离子束能量 样品和多个孔。 等离子体室内的等离子体用作离子柱的虚拟源,该离子柱包括一个或多个在待成像和/或FIB处理的样品的表面上形成聚焦离子束的透镜。 等离子体由安装在塔附近或在柱上的等离子体点火器引发,其在源偏置电极上引起高电压振荡脉冲。 通过将等离子体点火器安装在柱附近,将源偏置电极连接到偏压电源的电缆的电容效应最小化。 通过适当的孔隙材料选择使孔径的离子束溅射最小化。