摘要:
An etch method includes etching a masked substrate to form a recess with a first sidewall in the substrate. A thin surface layer of the substrate on the first sidewall is then converted into a passivation layer. The masked substrate is etched again to deepen the recess in the substrate. A surface layer of the substrate on the second sidewall of the recess is then converted into a passivation layer. In one embodiment, upon removal of the passivation layers from both sidewalls, the first and second sidewalls of the high aspect ratio recess are aligned to within 10 Å of each other to provide a high aspect ratio recess having a vertical profile.
摘要:
A pulsed plasma system with pulsed sample bias for etching semiconductor structures is described. In one embodiment, a portion of a sample is removed by applying a pulsed plasma process, wherein the pulsed plasma process comprises a plurality of duty cycles. A negative bias is applied to the sample during the ON state of each duty cycle, while a zero bias is applied to the sample during the OFF state of each duty cycle. In another embodiment, a first portion of a sample is removed by applying a continuous plasma process. The continuous plasma process is then terminated and a second portion of the sample is removed by applying a pulsed plasma process.
摘要:
A wafer processing apparatus is fabricated by depositing a film electrode onto the surface of a base substrate, the structure is then overcoated with a protective coating film layer comprising at least one of a nitride, carbide, carbonitride or oxynitride of elements selected from a group consisting of B, Al, Si, Ga, refractory hard metals, transition metals, and combinations thereof. The film electrode has a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that closely matches the CTE of the underlying base substrate layer as well as the CTE of the protective coating layer.
摘要:
A method for servicing facsimile using a WLL system in which facsimile data are transmitted in real time after a Fixed Subscriber Unit FSU and a Wireless Local Loop WLL Processing Block of the Code Division Multiple Access CDMA type WLL system for converting a service option to a facsimile call in state that a voice call between the transmitting side and the receiving side is set. In a WLL networks including at least one or more FSUs and Base Transceiver Stations BTSs, a WLL Processing Block, and a Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN, a method for servicing facsimile using WLL system comprising steps of requesting call establishment of a second facsimile telephone connected with the PSTN in a first facsimile telephone connected with the FSU, responding to the request of call establishment automatically or manually in the second facsimile telephone, and converting a service mode of the first facsimile telephone to a data mode in case that a facsimile tone provided from the second facsimile telephone to the first facsimile telephone is detected after the response and transmitting data from the first facsimile telephone to the second facsimile telephone. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a facsimile service using a facsimile telephone with performing a digital facsimile service and a service option within the WLL network without adding an extra network element.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a flexible transparent electrode for a dye-sensitized solar cell and a manufacturing method for same, and more specifically, to a flexible Ti—In—Zn—O transparent electrode for a dye-sensitized solar cell and a manufacturing method for same, and to a metal-inserted three-layer transparent electrode with high conductivity using the flexible transparent electrode and a manufacturing method for same, wherein compared with the conventional fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) and indium-tin oxide (ITO) transparent electrodes with a high deposition temperature, the flexible transparent electrode, despite being deposited at room or low temperature, has low surface resistance, high conductivity and transmittance, superior resistance against external bending, improved surface characteristics and better surface roughness performance.
摘要:
A method for forming via holes in an etch layer disposed below a patterned organic mask with a plurality of patterned via holes is provided. The patterned organic mask is treated by flowing a treatment gas comprising H2. A plasma is formed from the treatment gas. The patterned via holes are rounded to form patterned rounded via holes by exposing the patterned via holes to the plasma. The flow of the treatment gas is stopped. The plurality of patterned rounded via holes are transferred into the etch layer.
摘要:
A method for forming devices with silicon gates over a substrate is provided. Silicon nitride spacers are formed on sides of the silicon gates. An ion implant is provided using the silicon nitride spacers as masks to form ion implant regions. A nonconformal layer is selectively deposited over the spacers and gates that selectively deposits a thicker layer on tops of the gates and spacers and between spacers than on sidewalls of the silicon nitride spacers. Sidewalls of the nonconformal layer are etched away on sidewalls of the silicon nitride spacers. The silicon nitride spacers are trimmed.
摘要:
A barrier coating of organic-inorganic composition, the barrier coating having optical properties that are substantially uniform along an axis of light transmission, said axis oriented substantially perpendicular to the surface of the coating.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a counterfeit prevention paper and manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to currency, securities, official document and several certificates, etc.The counterfeit prevention paper according to the present invention comprises a paper and a thermopaint layer which is formed on a paper and is discolored according to a temperature.The counterfeit prevention paper according to the present invention can detect easily a counterfeit by an unaided eye. Also, a function for preventing a counterfeit is not copied by a counterfeit device, thus the counterfeit prevent paper according to the present invention can improve a reliability of various official documents and several certificates, etc.
摘要:
The invention relates to composite articles comprising a substrate and additional layers on the substrate. According to one example, the layers are selected so that the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between the substrate and a first layer on one side of the substrate is substantially equal to the CTE difference between the substrate and a second layer on the other side of the substrate. The stress caused by the CTE difference and/or shrinkage on one side of the substrate during heating or cooling is balanced by the stress caused by the CTE difference on the other side of the substrate during heating or cooling. Such stress balancing can reduce or minimize curling of the substrate.