摘要:
A memory device including the vertical stack structure includes a gate electrode, a resistance change layer, a channel between the gate electrode and the resistance change layer, and an island structure between the resistance change layer and the channel and in contact with the resistance change layer and the channel, and a gate insulating layer between the gate electrode and the channel.
摘要:
Provided are a nonvolatile memory device and an operating method thereof. The nonvolatile memory device may include a conductive pillar, a resistance change layer surrounding a side surface of the conductive pillar, a semiconductor layer surrounding a side surface of the resistance change layer, a gate insulating layer surrounding a side surface of the semiconductor layer, and a plurality of insulating patterns and a plurality of gate electrodes alternately arranged along a surface of the gate insulating layer. The plurality of insulating patterns and the plurality of gate electrodes may surround a side surface of the gate insulating layer.
摘要:
A variable resistance memory device includes a plurality of memory cells arranged on a substrate. Each of the memory cells includes a selection element pattern and a variable resistance pattern stacked on the substrate. The selection element pattern includes a first selection element pattern having a chalcogenide material and a second selection element pattern having a metal oxide and coupled to the first selection element pattern.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of etching a metal barrier layer and a metal layer. The method includes forming the metal barrier layer and the metal layer on a substrate, and using an etching composition to etch the metal barrier layer and the metal layer. The etching composition may include an oxidant selected from nitric acid, bromic acid, iodic acid, perchloric acid, perbromic acid, periodic acid, sulfuric acid, methane sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, or a combination thereof, a metal etching inhibitor including a compound expressed by Chemical Formula 1, and a metal oxide solubilizer selected from phosphoric acid, phosphate, carboxylic acid having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed are a method of recognizing a translation situation and performing a translation function, and an electronic device implementing the same. The electronic device recognizes a situation involving translation and automatically performs a translation function, thereby improving user convenience. An electronic device includes an audio module configured to receive and output audio signal, and a processor. A language translation program is executed in response to detecting that an audio signal received through the audio module includes at least a first language and a second language, a portion of the audio signal that is in the second language is translated into the first language, and the translated portion is outputted through the audio module.
摘要:
A memory device includes: a gate stack on a substrate, including insulation layers and gate electrodes alternately stacked in a vertical direction, and defining a through hole in the vertical direction; and a pillar structure in the through hole, the pillar structure including: a plurality of channel portions in the through hole to face the gate electrodes and having annular horizontal cross-sections; a plurality of conductive layers in the through hole to face the insulation layers, having annular horizontal cross-sections, and having inner walls protruding toward a center of the through hole with respect to inner walls of the channel portions; and a variable resistance material layer on the inner walls of the channel portions and the inner walls of the conductive layers, in the through hole, and a first portion of the variable resistance material layer overlaps the conductive layers in the vertical direction.
摘要:
An apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a spinner configured to hold a wafer, a nozzle configured to supply a liquid chemical onto an upper surface of the wafer, and a laser module configured to heat the wafer by radiating a laser beam to a lower surface of the wafer while the nozzle supplies the liquid chemical onto the upper surface of the wafer.
摘要:
A wafer cleaning equipment includes a housing to be positioned adjacent to a wafer, a hollow region in the housing, a laser module that outputs a laser beam having a profile of the laser beam includes a first region having a first intensity and a second region having a second intensity greater than the first intensity, the laser beam being output into the hollow region, and a transparent window that covers an upper part of the hollow region and transmits the laser beam to be incident on an entirety of a lower surface of the wafer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a peripheral device on the semiconductor substrate, a lower insulating structure on the semiconductor substrate and covering the peripheral device, a first conductive line on the lower insulating structure, a memory cell structure on the first conductive line, and a second conductive line on the memory cell structure. The memory cell structure may include an information storage material pattern and a selector material pattern on the lower insulating structure in a vertical direction. The selector material pattern may include a first selector material layer including a first material and a second selector material layer including a second material. The second selector material layer may have a threshold voltage drift higher than that of the first material. The second selector material layer may have a second width narrower than a first width of the first selector material layer.
摘要:
A switching element includes a lower barrier electrode on a substrate, a switching pattern on the lower barrier electrode, and an upper barrier electrode on the switching pattern. The lower barrier electrode includes a first lower barrier electrode layer, and a second lower barrier electrode layer interposed between the first lower barrier electrode layer and the switching pattern and whose density is different from the density of the first lower barrier electrode.