Automotive air-conditioning apparatus with combustion heater
    1.
    发明授权
    Automotive air-conditioning apparatus with combustion heater 失效
    带燃烧加热器的汽车空调设备

    公开(公告)号:US5752655A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:US511239

    申请日:1995-08-04

    CPC分类号: B60H1/2206 B60H1/032

    摘要: To prevent a thermal medium from assuming a superheated state and to stably supply hot air for warming in an apparatus which performs warming by a combustion heater. A hot-water recirculation path connecting a hot-water heater core, water pump, cooler for a motor for running use and an inverter device, first switching valve, and combustion heater in a closed loop is provided. A temperature sensor is disposed at an intermediate location in the hot-water recirculation path. A heat-radiating passage having a second switching valve and radiator is connected to the hot-water recirculation path. During heating operation, an ECU closes the second switching valve and switches off a radiator fan when a detected temperature of the first temperature sensor is less than a set temperature for radiating heat, and opens the second switching valve and switches off the radiator fan when the detected temperature of the first temperature sensor is the set temperature for radiating heat or more.

    摘要翻译: 为了防止热介质呈现过热状态,并且在通过燃烧加热器进行加热的装置中稳定地供给用于升温的热空气。 提供了一种热水再循环路径,其连接热水加热器芯,水泵,用于运行的电动机的冷却器和逆变器装置,第一切换阀和燃烧加热器在闭合回路中。 温度传感器设置在热水再循环路径的中间位置。 具有第二切换阀和散热器的散热通道连接到热水再循环路径。 在加热运转时,当第一温度传感器的检测温度小于用于散热的设定温度时,ECU关闭第二切换阀,并且关闭散热器风扇,并且当第二切换阀断开时,关闭散热器风扇 第一温度传感器的检测温度是用于散热或更高温度的设定温度。

    Air-conditioning apparatus for vehicle use
    2.
    发明授权
    Air-conditioning apparatus for vehicle use 失效
    车用空调装置

    公开(公告)号:US5641016A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-24

    申请号:US364253

    申请日:1994-12-27

    摘要: An air-conditioning apparatus for vehicle use which can obtain sufficient heater capacity even in a cold-climate region, can utilize an existing heater unit, can combine a combustion type heater with a simple assembly operation, and can utilize exhaust heat of a motor for travel use of an automobile for heating a passenger compartment. The air-conditioning apparatus includes a refrigeration cycle connecting a refrigerant compressor, a refrigerant/water heat exchanger, a first pressure-reducer, and an exterior heat exchanger in an annular configuration. Further, a hot-water cycle connects the refrigerant/water heat exchanger, a hot-water heater core, an exhaust-heat cooler, and a water pump in an annular configuration and connects a combustion type heater in parallel with the refrigerant/water heat exchanger. Accordingly, during heat-pump hot-water heating, hot water, with a temperature raised by refrigerant condensation by the refrigerant/water heat exchanger, circulates in the hot-water heater core so as to obtain a required heater capacity. During combustion heater hot-water heating, hot water, with a temperature raised by combustion fuel in the combustion type heater, circulates in the hot-water heater core so as to obtain sufficient heating capacity even in a cold-climate region.

    摘要翻译: 即使在寒冷地区也能够获得足够的加热器能力的车用空气调节装置可以利用现有的加热器单元,能够组合燃烧式加热器与简单的组装操作,并且可以利用电动机的排气热 旅行使用汽车加热乘客车厢。 该空气调节装置具有连接制冷剂压缩机,制冷剂/水热交换器,第一减压器和外部热交换器的制冷循环。 此外,热水循环将制冷剂/水热交换器,热水加热器芯,排热体冷却器和水泵以环形构造连接,并将燃烧式加热器与制冷剂/水热 交换机。 因此,在热泵热水加热期间,通过制冷剂/水热交换器的制冷剂冷凝而升温的热水在热水加热器芯中循环,以获得所需的加热器容量。 在燃烧加热器热水加热期间,在燃烧式加热器中燃烧燃料升温的热水在热水加热器芯中循环,即使在寒冷气候区域也能获得足够的加热能力。

    Catalyst combustion apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Catalyst combustion apparatus 失效
    催化剂燃烧装置

    公开(公告)号:US6065957A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-23

    申请号:US115676

    申请日:1998-07-15

    IPC分类号: F23C9/00 F23C13/00 F23L13/00

    CPC分类号: F23C13/00 F23C13/02 F23C9/00

    摘要: According to the present invention, a catalyst combustion apparatus includes a ring-shaped catalyst body for catalytically burning the mixture of the fuel and the air, which is disposed in a combustion cylinder. In the combustion cylinder, a fuel nozzle and an inlet for the air are disposed at one end side of the catalyst body, and the premixing chamber is formed at the other end side. The fuel and the air are supplied from one end side of the catalyst body through a through-hole formed at a center portion of the catalyst body and is mixed in the premixing chamber. In the premixing chamber, a flow direction of the mixture is turned toward the catalyst body. A part of the exhaust gas is introduced into the air at one end side. In this way, it is possible to simplify and downsize the combustion apparatus, while securing the preheating effect of the air by the circulation of the exhaust gas.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,催化剂燃烧装置包括用于催化燃烧燃料和空气的混合物的环形催化剂体,其设置在燃烧气缸中。 在燃烧筒中,燃料喷嘴和空气入口设置在催化剂体的一端侧,预混合室形成在另一端侧。 燃料和空气从催化剂体的一端侧通过形成在催化剂体的中心部的通孔供给,并在预混合室中混合。 在预混合室中,混合物的流动方向转向催化剂体。 废气的一部分在一端侧被引入到空气中。 以这种方式,通过排气的循环来确保空气的预热效果,可以简化和减小燃烧装置的尺寸。

    Process for producing acrylonitrile compound
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing acrylonitrile compound 有权
    制备丙烯腈化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08138368B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-20

    申请号:US12588251

    申请日:2009-10-08

    IPC分类号: C07C255/03 C07C211/78

    CPC分类号: C07D231/12

    摘要: There is provided a process for stereoselectively producing E-form of 3-acyloxyacrylonitrile compound (3) or Z-form which comprises reacting 3-oxopropionitrile compound (1) with an acid chloride (2), characterized in that the reaction is conducted with removal of hydrogen chloride, or by using an organic base or an inorganic base, to thereby regulate the stereostructure of the product; a process for producing the compound (1) characterized by reacting acetonitrile compound (5) with an aromatic ester compound (6) by use of an alkali metal alkoxide in a hydrocarbon solvent while removing alcohol formed as a by-product by azeotropic distillation in a separating tank; and a process for isomerizing E-form of 3-acyloxyacrylonitrile compound to Z-form thereof by use of an organic base.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于立体选择性地生产3-酰氧基丙烯腈化合物(3)或Z-型的E-型的方法,其包括使3-氧代丙腈化合物(1)与酰氯(2)反应,其特征在于反应进行除去 的氯化氢,或通过使用有机碱或无机碱,从而调节产物的立体结构; 一种制备化合物(1)的方法,其特征在于在烃溶剂中使用碱金属醇盐使乙腈化合物(5)与芳族酯化合物(6)反应,同时通过共沸蒸馏除去形成副产物的醇 分离罐 以及通过使用有机碱将E-型3-酰氧基丙烯腈化合物异构化为Z-形式的方法。

    Process for producing acrylonitrile compound
    5.
    发明申请
    Process for producing acrylonitrile compound 有权
    制备丙烯腈化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110313173A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-22

    申请号:US13137584

    申请日:2011-08-26

    IPC分类号: C07D403/06 C07D231/12

    CPC分类号: C07D231/12

    摘要: There is provided a process for stereoselectively producing E-form of 3-acyloxyacrylonitrile compound (3) or Z-form which comprises reacting 3-oxopropionitrile compound (1) with an acid chloride (2), characterized in that the reaction is conducted with removal of hydrogen chloride, or by using an organic base or an inorganic base, to thereby regulate the stereostructure of the product; a process for producing the compound (1) characterized by reacting acetonitrile compound (5) with an aromatic ester compound (6) by use of an alkali metal alkoxide in a hydrocarbon solvent while removing alcohol formed as a by-product by azeotropic distillation in a separating tank; and a process for isomerizing E-form of 3-acyloxyacrylonitrile compound to Z-form thereof by use of an organic base.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于立体选择性地生产3-酰氧基丙烯腈化合物(3)或Z-型的E-型的方法,其包括使3-氧代丙腈化合物(1)与酰氯(2)反应,其特征在于反应进行除去 的氯化氢,或通过使用有机碱或无机碱,从而调节产物的立体结构; 一种制备化合物(1)的方法,其特征在于在烃溶剂中使用碱金属醇盐使乙腈化合物(5)与芳族酯化合物(6)反应,同时通过共沸蒸馏除去形成副产物的醇 分离罐 以及通过使用有机碱将E-型3-酰氧基丙烯腈化合物异构化为Z-形式的方法。

    Process for producing acrylonitrile compound
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for producing acrylonitrile compound 有权
    制备丙烯腈化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07649104B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-19

    申请号:US10551041

    申请日:2004-03-26

    IPC分类号: C07C255/07

    CPC分类号: C07D231/12

    摘要: There is provided a process for stereoselectively producing E-form of 3-acyloxyacrylonitrile compound (3) or Z-form which comprises reacting 3-oxopropionitrile compound (1) with an acid chloride (2), characterized in that the reaction is conducted with removal of hydrogen chloride, or by using an organic base or an inorganic base, to thereby regulate the stereostructure of the product; a process for producing the compound (1) characterized by reacting acetonitrile compound (5) with an aromatic ester compound (6) by use of an alkali metal alkoxide in a hydrocarbon solvent while removing alcohol formed as a by-product by azeotropic distillation in a separating tank; and a process for isomerizing E-form of 3-acyloxyacrylonitrile compound to Z-form thereof by use of an organic base.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于立体选择性地生产3-酰氧基丙烯腈化合物(3)或Z-型的E-型的方法,其包括使3-氧代丙腈化合物(1)与酰氯(2)反应,其特征在于反应进行除去 的氯化氢,或通过使用有机碱或无机碱,从而调节产物的立体结构; 一种制备化合物(1)的方法,其特征在于在烃溶剂中使用碱金属醇盐使乙腈化合物(5)与芳族酯化合物(6)反应,同时通过共沸蒸馏除去形成副产物的醇 分离罐 以及通过使用有机碱将E-型3-酰氧基丙烯腈化合物异构化为Z-形式的方法。