摘要:
A printed circuit board includes a first layer including a first power portion and a first ground portion isolated from each other, and a second layer including a second power portion and a second ground portion isolated from each other. The second layer is spaced from the first layer. The second ground portion is arranged below the first power portion. The second power portion is arranged below the first ground portion. One portion of the first power portion overlaps one portion of the second power portion, and one portion of the first ground portion overlaps one portion of the second ground portion to provide a zero-intensity electric field between the first layer and the second layer. The first power portion is coupled to the second power portion via a first via. The first ground portion is coupled to the second ground portion via a second via.
摘要:
A method for impedance matching between differential vias and associated transmission lines is provided. The method includes: deducing a relationship of a space between the differential vias, and a radius of the differential vias while a characteristic impedance of the differential vias matches a characteristic impedance of the differential transmission lines; and determining the space and the radius according to the relationship between the space and the radius.
摘要:
A printed circuit board (PCB) includes at least one signal layer, a ground layer, at least two signal lines, and at least one grounded line. The signal lines are arranged on the signal layer for transmitting signals. The grounded line is arranged on the signal layer and between the signal lines. A plurality of vias are defined in the grounded line, and the vias are connected to the ground layer. A distance between each two adjacent vias is so arranged that a resonant frequency of an electromagnetic wave transmitted on the grounded line must greater than a highest frequency of the signals transmitted on the signal lines. A related method for designing the PCB is also provided.
摘要:
A signal transmission structure includes a driving circuit block, a receiving circuit block, a main transmission line, and a radial patch. The main transmission line connects the driving circuit block to the receiving circuit block. The radial patch is formed between the driving circuit block and the main transmission line. The radial patch can reduce a switching rate when the signal state of the driving circuit changes rapidly. The radial patch serves as a compensation capacitor, to reduce a rate of switching of signals, and to reduce or even eliminate the problems of crosstalk and overshooting and undershooting of signals. It is of advantage that the radial patch is simple to manufacture and very suitable for mass production.
摘要:
A signal transmission line used in a printed circuit board (PCB), the signal transmission line comprises a driving terminal for driving a signal, a contact portion, the signal line connected with the driving terminal and the contact portion to transmit the signal wherein a length of the signal line is so arranged that a time for the signal transmitted from the driving terminal to the contact portion is not less than half of a time for the transmitted signal to reach a receiving terminal.
摘要:
A multilayer printed circuit board (PCB) includes a plurality of signal planes, two reference planes, a signal via, and a stitching via. The signal via passes through all planes for a signal trace flowing therethrough. The stitching via is defined near the signal via and electrically connects to one of the reference plane. The stitching via serves as a stitching capacitor, to reduce the area of the signal current flows in the PCB, even to control crosstalk and lower the noise on the PCB. It is of advantage that the stitching via is simple to manufacture and very suitable for mass production.
摘要:
Disclosed is a magnetic catalyst formed by a single or multiple nano metal shells wrapping a carrier, wherein at least one of the metal shells is iron, cobalt, or nickel. The magnetic catalyst with high catalyst efficiency can be applied in a hydrogen supply device, and the device can be connected to a fuel cell. Because the magnetic catalyst can be recycled by a magnet after generating hydrogen, the practicability of the noble metals such as Ru with high catalyst efficiency is dramatically enhanced.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a catalyst for catalyzing hydrogen releasing reaction includes following steps. First, a solution with metal catalyst ions is provided. Next, several catalyst supports are provided. Each catalyst support includes several chelating units. Then, the catalyst supports are mixed with the solution, so that the metal catalyst ions in the solution chelate with the chelating units on the surface of each catalyst support. Subsequently, the metal catalyst ions chelating with the surface of the catalyst supports are reduced, so that metal catalyst nano-structures and/or metal catalyst atoms are coated on the surface of the catalyst supports, for forming catalysts.