摘要:
A catalyst for catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide using at least one reducing agent selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing organic compound is described, which includes an oxide represented by formula (V):A.sup.5.sub.x B.sup.3.sub.3-x C.sup.4.sub.3 O.sub.7 (V)wherein A.sup.5 represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, and Gd; B.sup.3 represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, Pb, Zn, and Ag; C.sup.4 represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Co, Fe, Ni, Cr, Cu, V, Mo, W, Ti, Zr, Nb, Pd, Rh, Ru, and Pt; and x is a number of from 0 to 1, supported on a solid acid carrier. Also, methods for catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide are described including reacting nitrogen oxide with at least one reducing agent selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing organic compound in the presence of oxygen and a specific catalyst.
摘要:
A process for removing nitrogen oxide from exhaust is disclosed, comprising contacting exhaust containing nitrogen oxide with an alumina catalyst which contains not more than 0.5% by weight of an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal and has a total pore volume of from 0.48 to 1.2 cm.sup.3 .multidot.g.sup.-1 with 0.26 to 0.6 cm.sup.3 .multidot.g.sup.-1 of the total pore volume being formed of pores of not greater than 80 .ANG. or has a volume of pores formed of pores of not greater than 60 .ANG. of from 0.06 to 0.2 cm.sup.3 .multidot.g.sup.-l and which may have supported thereon tin in an oxidative atmosphere containing excess oxygen in the presence of a hydrocarbon or an oxygen-containing organic compound.
摘要:
A process for removing nitrogen oxides from an exhaust gas by bringing the exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxides into contact with at least one catalyst selected from a polyvalent metal phosphate, a polyvalent metal sulfate or an aluminate of a transition metal of the 4th period of the Periodic Table in an oxidizing atmosphere containing excess oxygen and in the presence of a hydrocarbon or an oxygen containing organic compound. There is also disclosed a process for removing nitrogen oxides from an exhaust gas which comprises bringing the exhaust gas into contact with the above catalyst and then with an oxidation catalyst.
摘要:
A novel catalyst for catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide using a hydrocarbon as a reducing agent is provided, which comprises (a) at least an element of the platinum group selected from the group consisting of platinum, iridium, rhodium and ruthenium and (b) gold, and which may further comprises (c) at least a metallic oxide selected from the group consisting of cerium oxide, lanthanum oxide, neodymium oxide, germanium oxide and gallium oxide.
摘要:
A catalyst for catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides using a hydrocarbon and/or a oxygen-containing organic compound as a reducing agent is disclosed, which comprises a cerium oxide supported on a solid acid carrier. Also, a catalyst for catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides using a hydrocarbon and/or an oxygen-containing organic compound as a reducing agent is disclosed, which comprises: (a) at least one element selected from the elements of Group Ib, Group IIa, Group IIb, Group IIIa, Group IIIb, Group IVa, Group IVb, Group Va, Group VIa, Group VIIa, and Group VIII in the Periodic Table (hereinafter referred to as the elements belonging to group (a)); and (b) a cerium oxide, supported on a solid acid carrier.
摘要:
A catalyst for denitrizing nitrogen oxides contained in waste gases in the presence of arsenic compounds, which comprises: titanium and vanadium therein in weight ratios of oxides of titanium to oxides of vanadium ranging from 99.9:0.1 to 92.0:8.0, the vanadium being concentratedly contained in the surface layer of the catalyst up to 200 .mu.m in depth from the surface of the catalyst in concentrations of at least about 1.5 times as much as the concentrations of vanadium throughout the catalyst.The catalyst may further contain therein at least one of tungsten and zirconium.The catalyst preferably has micropores of about not less than about 50 .ANG. in amounts of 0.25-0.40 ml/g, and micropores of about 50-100 .ANG. in radius in amounts of about 10-40% by volume and micropores of about 1000-60000 .ANG. in radius in amounts of not less than about 10% by volume, respectively, based on the total volume of the micropores of not less than about 50.ANG. in radius.The catalyst retains a higher denitrizing activity over a long period of denitrizing operations in the presence of arsenic compounds contained waste gases than the conventional catalysts.
摘要:
A TiO.sub.2 containing catalyst for denitrizing nitrogen oxides in the presence of a hydrocarbon as a reducing agent is disclosed. There are also disclosed denitrizing catalysts which contain zeolite or perovskite structure complex compound.
摘要:
A catalyst for denitrizing nitrogen oxides contained in waste gas which contains a substantial amount of arsenic compounds therein, which comprises:(a) titanium, and(b) at least one element selected from the group consisting of arsenic and manganese. The catalyst is resistant to deactivation by arsenic compounds and retains high denitrizing activity over a long period of time. The catalyst may further contain at least one base metal selected from the group consisting of V, W, Mo, Cu, Fe, Cr, Co, Ni, Zn and Sn.
摘要:
A catalyst for denitrizing nitrogen oxides contained in waste gases, which comprises:(a) titanium, and(b) at least one base metal selected from the group consisting of V, W, Mo, Mn, Cu, Fe, Cr, Co, Ni, Zn and Sn, the catalyst containing titanium and the base metals in amounts of at least about 50% by weight in terms of oxides based on the catalyst, and titanium in amounts of about 80-99% by weight in terms of oxides and the base metals in amounts of about 20-1% by weight in terms of oxides, respectively, based on the total weight in terms of oxides of titanium and the base metals, and the catalyst having micropores of about 50-75000 .ANG. in radius in amounts of about 0.25-0.45 ml/g, and micropores of about 50-100 .ANG. in radius in amounts of about 10-40% by volume and micropores of about 500-60000 .ANG. in radius in amounts of not less than about 10% by volume, respectively, based on the total volume of the micropores of about 50-75000 .ANG. in radius, in the presence of a reducing gas at elevated temperatures.The catalyst retains a higher denitrizing activity over a long period time than the conventional catalysts, and is substantially free from deactivation with arsenic or arsenic compounds contained in waste gases.
摘要:
The invention provides a polycondensation catalyst for producing polyester by an esterification reaction or a transesterification reaction between a dicarboxylic acid or ester-forming derivative thereof and a glycol, wherein the polycondensation catalyst comprises particles of a solid base having on their surfaces either a coat layer of titanic acid in an amount of from 0.1 to 50 parts by weight in terms of TiO2 per 100 parts by weight of the solid base, or an inner coat layer of an oxide of at least one element selected from silicon, aluminum and zirconium or a composite oxide of at least two elements selected from silicon, aluminum and zirconium in an amount of from 1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the solid base and an outer coat layer of titanic acid in an amount of from 0.1 to 50 parts by weight in terms of TiO2 per 100 parts by weight of the solid base.