公开(公告)号：US5746848A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

申请号：US313891

申请日：1994-09-27

申请人： Thomas Schulze ,  Geert Roik ,  Michael Hahn ,  Klaus Kleinhoff

发明人： Thomas Schulze ,  Geert Roik ,  Michael Hahn ,  Klaus Kleinhoff

IPC分类号： B60C11/00 ,  B60C113/00

CPC分类号： B60C11/0318 ,  Y10T156/1023

摘要： A vehicle tire having a profiled tread on the periphery of which are arranged pitches of at least two different lengths. In an axial direction, the tread is divided into several parts, with the successive pitch length in a given axial part forming a pitch sequence. To further reduce radial force fluctuations that induce vibrations by the transmission of noise into wheel suspension and body parts, the phase offset between the pitch sequences of the various tread parts is dimensioned such that the distance between the absolute extremes of the summation of weighted representations of a given function is minimal or at most 25% greater than this minimum. Each of the tread parts have associated therewith a function that is the successive plotting of successive pitch lengths of the pertaining tread part on the abscissa while marking off the respective pitch length, starting from the abscissa, onto the ordinate. From each of these functions a "representation" is determined that is what remains after elimination of all harmonic parts of greater than the x order, with "x" being an integer between 8 and 14. To determine this remainder, the function is first harmonically analyzed from the first to the x order, and from this information, including the phase information, the representation is generated by synthesis.

摘要翻译： 具有轮廓胎面的车辆轮胎在其外围设置有至少两个不同长度的间距。 在轴向方向上，胎面被分成几个部分，在给定的轴向部分中连续的节距长度形成俯仰序列。 为了进一步减少通过将噪声传播到车轮悬架和车身部分而引起振动的径向力波动，各种胎面部分的俯仰序列之间的相位偏移被设定为使得加权表示的求和的绝对极限之间的距离 给定的功能是最小的或最多25％比这个最小值。 胎面部分中的每一个都具有相关联的功能，该功能是在横坐标上相继绘制相关胎面部分的相继节距，同时从横坐标开始将相应的节距长度标记到纵坐标上。 从这些功能的每一个中，确定“表示”是消除大于x阶的所有谐波部分之后仍然存在的，“x”是8到14之间的整数。为了确定该余数，该函数是第一谐波 从第一个到第x个阶段分析，并且从该信息，包括相位信息，通过综合生成表示。

公开(公告)号：US5598479A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US381411

申请日：1995-01-30

申请人： Thomas Dodt ,  Frank Gauterin ,  Thomas Schulze ,  Geert Roik ,  Heinrich Huinink

发明人： Thomas Dodt ,  Frank Gauterin ,  Thomas Schulze ,  Geert Roik ,  Heinrich Huinink

IPC分类号： B60C19/00 ,  G10K11/178 ,  G10K11/16

CPC分类号： G10K11/172 ,  B60C19/002 ,  G10K2210/101 ,  G10K2210/121 ,  G10K2210/12821 ,  G10K2210/3212 ,  G10K2210/32272

摘要： A device for reducing certain sound ranges of tire/road surface noise of a motor vehicle includes sound absorbers in the form of resonators positioned at the inner wall of a wheel well of the vehicle in the area of sound projection of the tire/road surface noise. The device has an electronic control device for receiving a signal preferably derived from an ABS system in the form of the wheel rpm. The control device adjusts the resonators according to the number of tread blocks of the tire, the sound emission characteristics, and the wheel rpm. In another embodiment the electronic control device is supplied with signals received from a sound receiver that records the course over time of the sound pressure. The control device adjusts the resonators such that the measured sound pressure signal is minimized. In another alternative the device has a data processing unit including an electronic control device. The control device is supplied with a signal from sound receiving devices that record the course over time of the sound pressure. The data processing unit together with an adjusting device adjusts the resonators such that the measured sound pressure signal for selected frequency ranges is minimized.

摘要翻译： 用于减少机动车辆的轮胎/路面噪声的某些声音范围的装置包括在轮胎/路面噪声的声音投影区域中设置在车辆的车轮井的内壁处的谐振器形式的吸声器 。 该装置具有电子控制装置，用于接收以轮转速度形式优选地从ABS系统导出的信号。 控制装置根据轮胎胎面花纹块的数量，声音发射特性和车轮转速来调节谐振器。 在另一个实施例中，电子控制装置被提供有从声音接收器接收的信号，该声音接收器记录声压随时间的过程。 控制装置调节谐振器使测得的声压信号最小化。 在另一替代方案中，该装置具有包括电子控制装置的数据处理单元。 控制装置被提供有来自声音接收装置的信号，其记录声压随时间的过程。 数据处理单元与调节装置一起调节谐振器，使得所选频率范围的测量声压信号最小化。

公开(公告)号：US07307557B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-11

申请号：US11258858

申请日：2005-10-27

申请人： Carsten Wegner ,  Thomas Schulze

发明人： Carsten Wegner ,  Thomas Schulze

IPC分类号： H03M7/30

CPC分类号： H03M7/3042 ,  H03F3/217 ,  H03F2200/331 ,  H03M7/3024

摘要： A noise shaper for shaping a power spectral density of an input signal which consists of signal intervals, wherein each signal interval has a corresponding signal amplitude being constant for a variable interval duration time of the signal interval, said noise shaper comprising a calculation unit having at least one serial connected integrator wherein each integrator calculates an integrated signal of different order from said input signal, and a weighting unit for weighting each integrated signal with a corresponding adjustable weighting coefficient according to a noise transfer function.

摘要翻译： 一种噪声整形器，用于对由信号间隔组成的输入信号的功率谱密度进行整形，其中每个信号间隔对于信号间隔的可变间隔持续时间具有恒定的相应信号幅度，所述噪声整形器包括计算单元，其具有 至少一个串行连接积分器，其中每个积分器根据所述输入信号计算不同阶数的积分信号;以及加权单元，用于根据噪声传递函数以相应的可调加权系数对每个积分信号进行加权。

公开(公告)号：US06881361B1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

申请号：US09936086

申请日：2000-02-24

申请人： Thomas Schulze ,  Eberhard Taeger ,  Dieter Vorbach

发明人： Thomas Schulze ,  Eberhard Taeger ,  Dieter Vorbach

IPC分类号： B01D67/00 ,  B01D69/08 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D69/14 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01D71/10 ,  C08L1/02 ,  D01D5/24 ,  D01F1/09 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F8/02 ,  D01F9/08 ,  B29C47/06 ,  C01B31/02 ,  D01D5/34 ,  D01F9/16

CPC分类号： B01D67/0067 ,  B01D67/0009 ,  B01D67/0041 ,  B01D69/08 ,  B01D69/088 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D69/141 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01D71/021 ,  B01D71/10 ,  B01D2323/12 ,  B01D2325/022 ,  C08L1/02 ,  D01D5/24 ,  D01F1/09 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F8/02 ,  D01F9/08

摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing shaped bodies, especially threads or foils, from at least one polymer of the groups consisting of polysaccharide, polysaccharide derivative or polyvinyl alcohol by forming a solution of the polymer that contains an additive in a solvent containing amine-N-oxide, extruding the solution and precipitating the extrudate by contacting with a coagulant. The invention is characterized in that at least two polymeric solutions are formed. At least one of the two polymeric solutions contains one or more finely distributed additives and the at least two polymeric solutions are simultaneously extruded forming a combined extrudate.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在含有胺类的溶剂中形成含有添加剂的聚合物的溶液，从由多糖，多糖衍生物或聚乙烯醇组成的组中的至少一种聚合物生产成形体，特别是线或箔的方法， N-氧化物，挤出溶液并通过与凝结剂接触沉淀挤出物。 本发明的特征在于形成至少两种聚合物溶液。 两种聚合物溶液中的至少一种含有一种或多种精细分布的添加剂，并且至少两种聚合物溶液同时挤出形成组合的挤出物。

公开(公告)号：US09224581B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

申请号：US13577701

申请日：2010-07-09

申请人： Joachim Mai ,  Benjamin Strahm ,  Guillaume Wahli ,  Arthur Buechel ,  Thomas Schulze

发明人： Joachim Mai ,  Benjamin Strahm ,  Guillaume Wahli ,  Arthur Buechel ,  Thomas Schulze

IPC分类号： H01J37/32 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/509

CPC分类号： H01J37/32449 ,  C23C16/45565 ,  C23C16/5096 ,  H01J37/32091

摘要： A capacitive-coupled parallel plate plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition reactor includes a gas distribution unit that is integrated in an RF electrode and is formed with a gas outlet. The parallel plate reactor is configured so that layers with high thickness homogeneity and quality can be produced. The capacitively coupled parallel plate plasma enhanced vapor deposition reactor has gas distribution unit with a multiple-stage showerhead constructed in such a way that it provides an independent adjustment of gas distribution and gas emission profile of the gas distribution unit.

摘要翻译： 电容耦合平行板等离子体增强化学气相沉积反应器包括集成在RF电极中并形成有气体出口的气体分配单元。 平行板反应器被配置成能够产生具有高厚度均匀性和质量的层。 电容耦合平行板等离子体增强气相沉积反应器具有气体分配单元，其具有多级喷淋头，其构造成使得气体分配单元的气体分布和气体排放分布的独立调整。

公开(公告)号：US08293636B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

申请号：US12862255

申请日：2010-08-24

申请人： Thomas Schulze ,  Frank Kuechenmeister ,  Michael Su ,  Lei Fu

发明人： Thomas Schulze ,  Frank Kuechenmeister ,  Michael Su ,  Lei Fu

IPC分类号： H01L21/44

CPC分类号： H01L23/3192 ,  H01L24/03 ,  H01L24/05 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/13 ,  H01L2224/0345 ,  H01L2224/03912 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/05018 ,  H01L2224/05541 ,  H01L2224/05555 ,  H01L2224/05558 ,  H01L2224/05572 ,  H01L2224/05639 ,  H01L2224/05647 ,  H01L2224/05655 ,  H01L2224/05666 ,  H01L2224/05684 ,  H01L2224/11462 ,  H01L2224/1147 ,  H01L2224/11849 ,  H01L2224/13022 ,  H01L2224/13111 ,  H01L2224/13147 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/2076 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2224/13599 ,  H01L2224/05599 ,  H01L2224/05099 ,  H01L2224/29099 ,  H01L2224/29599 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A semiconductor device disclosed herein includes a conductive connection structure having a stepped profile that serves as a stress relief feature. The conductive connection structure includes a stress buffer arrangement for a contact pad. The stress buffer arrangement has a stepped via that terminates at the contact pad, and the stepped via has a plurality of inwardly sloped and concentric sections in a stacked orientation. The connection structure also includes underbump metallization overlying at least a portion of the contact pad and lining the stepped via, and a conductive connection element coupled to the underbump metallization. The conductive connection element fills the lined recess.

摘要翻译： 本文公开的半导体器件包括具有作为应力消除特征的阶梯形轮廓的导电连接结构。 导电连接结构包括用于接触垫的应力缓冲装置。 应力缓冲装置具有在接触垫处终止的台阶通孔，并且阶梯式通孔具有多个沿着堆叠取向的向内倾斜和同心的部分。 连接结构还包括覆盖在接触垫的至少一部分上并且衬垫阶梯通孔的底部焊接金属化，以及耦合到下凸点金属化的导电连接元件。 导电连接元件填充衬里的凹槽。

公开(公告)号：US07413305B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-19

申请号：US10533394

申请日：2003-10-28

申请人： Oliver Baumann ,  Michael Claus ,  Axel Doering ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Thomas Schulze ,  Bernd Spruck

发明人： Oliver Baumann ,  Michael Claus ,  Axel Doering ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Thomas Schulze ,  Bernd Spruck

IPC分类号： A61B3/14 ,  A61B3/10

CPC分类号： A61B3/113

摘要： An arrangement and method for positioning an ophthalmologic device with respect to the patient's eye to be examined in x-, y- and/or z-coordinates. The device includes a controllable illumination unit, an observation system, an image recording unit, a central control unit, an output unit, an eye tracker unit, and a device for relative positioning. The imaging system of the eye tracker unit has at least two different adjustable magnifications. In positioning the ophthalmologic device, the signal of the eye tracker unit is used to track a measuring mark and/or grid structure projected on the eye, and also to detect the position of the patient's eye with respect to the optical axis of the ophthalmologic device. The inventive solution makes it possible to automatically position the entire device with respect to the eye to be examined, thus simplifying examination and accelerating determination of biometric data.

摘要翻译： 用于将眼科装置相对于患者眼睛定位以在x坐标，y坐标和/或z坐标中进行检查的布置和方法。 该装置包括可控照明单元，观察系统，图像记录单元，中央控制单元，输出单元，眼睛跟踪单元和用于相对定位的装置。 眼睛跟踪单元的成像系统具有至少两个不同的可调放大倍数。 在定位眼科装置时，眼睛跟踪器单元的信号用于跟踪投射在眼睛上的测量标记和/或网格结构，并且还检测患者眼睛相对于眼科装置的光轴的位置 。 本发明的解决方案使得可以相对于要检查的眼睛自动定位整个设备，从而简化了生物特征数据的检查和加速确定。

公开(公告)号：US20070288541A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

申请号：US11436514

申请日：2006-05-19

申请人： Thomas Schulze ,  Carsten Wegner

发明人： Thomas Schulze ,  Carsten Wegner

IPC分类号： G06F17/14

CPC分类号： H03F3/217 ,  H03F1/26 ,  H03F2200/339 ,  H03F2200/345 ,  H03F2200/351 ,  H03F2200/372

摘要： The invention provides an apparatus and a method for performing a calculation operation with at least one input signal consisting of signal sections, wherein each signal section of said input signal has a constant amplitude. The apparatus comprises a signal transformation unit for transforming at least one input signal into a first intermediary signal having a virtual amplitude with respect to at least one carrier signal. The calculation unit is provided for performing the calculation operation on said first intermediary signal to generate a second intermediary signal. A signal re-transformation unit re-transforms the second intermediary signal into an output signal consisting of signal sections, wherein each signal section of said output signal has a constant amplitude.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于利用由信号部分组成的至少一个输入信号执行计算操作的装置和方法，其中所述输入信号的每个信号部分具有恒定的幅度。 该装置包括用于将至少一个输入信号变换为相对于至少一个载波信号具有虚拟振幅的第一中间信号的信号变换单元。 提供计算单元，用于对所述第一中间信号执行计算操作以产生第二中间信号。 信号再变换单元将第二中间信号重新变换为由信号部分组成的输出信号，其中所述输出信号的每个信号部分具有恒定幅度。

公开(公告)号：US20060146283A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US10533394

申请日：2003-10-28

申请人： Oliver Baumann ,  Michael Claus ,  Axel Doering ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Thomas Schulze ,  Bernd Spruck

发明人： Oliver Baumann ,  Michael Claus ,  Axel Doering ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Thomas Schulze ,  Bernd Spruck

IPC分类号： A61B3/14

CPC分类号： A61B3/113

摘要： The present invention is directed to an arrangement and method for positioning the device with respect to the patient's eye to be examined in x-, y- and/or z-coordinates. The ophthalmologic device comprises a controllable illumination unit, an observation system, an image recording unit, a central control unit, an output unit, an eye tracker unit, and means for relative positioning. The imaging system of the eye tracker unit has at least two different adjustable magnifications. In the method for positioning the ophthalmologic device, the signal of the eye tracker unit is used not only to track a measuring mark and/or grid structure projected on the eye but also to detect the position of the patient's eye with respect to the optical axis of the ophthalmologic device. The solution proposed with the ophthalmologic device according to the invention makes it possible to automatically position the entire device with respect to the eye to be examined. The examination and determination of the biometric data of an eye can be simplified and substantially accelerated in this way.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将装置相对于待检查的患者眼睛定位在x，y和/或z坐标中的装置和方法。 眼科装置包括可控照明单元，观察系统，图像记录单元，中央控制单元，输出单元，眼睛跟踪单元和用于相对定位的装置。 眼睛跟踪单元的成像系统具有至少两个不同的可调放大倍数。 在用于定位眼科装置的方法中，眼动仪单元的信号不仅用于跟踪投射在眼睛上的测量标记和/或网格结构，还用于检测患者眼睛相对于光轴的位置 的眼科装置。 利用根据本发明的眼科装置提出的解决方案使得可以相对于要检查的眼睛自动定位整个装置。 通过这种方式可以简化和大幅加速眼睛生物特征数据的检查和确定。

公开(公告)号：US20060041117A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

申请号：US11184093

申请日：2005-07-19

申请人： Jurgen Engelhardt ,  Meinolf Brackhagen ,  Klaus Nachtkamp ,  Wolfgang Koch ,  Thomas Schulze ,  Frank Meister

发明人： Jurgen Engelhardt ,  Meinolf Brackhagen ,  Klaus Nachtkamp ,  Wolfgang Koch ,  Thomas Schulze ,  Frank Meister

IPC分类号： C08B11/00

CPC分类号： C08B11/145 ,  A61K8/731 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C02F1/56 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H17/25

摘要： A process is described for the preparation of cellulose derivatives containing amino groups that involves reacting, in the presents of water as a reaction medium, alkali cellulose or alkali cellulose derivatives with reagents represented by the following formula, X—(CH2)n—NR1R2 in which: X is selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, iodine and a sulfonic acid radical R′SO3, in which R′ is an aromatic radical or an aliphatic radical; n is at least 2; and R1 and R2 independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of aliphatic substituents, branched alkyl substituents, cyclic alkyl substituents, aryl substituents, aryl substituents substituted by heteroatoms, H, and R1 and R2 together form a ring with the nitrogen. In the process, the mole ratio of cellulose to water, of said reaction medium, is 1:5 to 1:40 mol water per mol of anhydroglucose unit (AGU). Amino functional cellulose derivatives prepared in accordance with the method of the present invention are useful in cosmetic formulations and aqueous paper treatment compositions.

摘要翻译： 描述了制备含有氨基的纤维素衍生物的方法，该方法包括在作为反应介质的水的存在下，将碱纤维素或碱性纤维素衍生物与下式表示的试剂反应：<？在线配方说明= “In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> X-（CH 2）n - NR 1 R 2 - 其中：X选自氯，溴，碘和磺酸基R'SO 2，其中：X选自氯，溴，碘，磺酸根R' 其中R'是芳族基团或脂族基团; n至少为2; R 1和R 2彼此独立地选自脂族取代基，支链烷基取代基，环烷基取代基，芳基取代基，被杂原子取代的芳基取代基 ，H和R 1和R 2一起与氮一起形成环。 在该过程中，所述反应介质的纤维素与水的摩尔比为每摩尔脱水葡萄糖单元（AGU）为1:5至1:40摩尔水。 根据本发明的方法制备的氨基官能纤维素衍生物可用于化妆品制剂和水性纸处理组合物中。