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    Process for producing 6-methyl-3-hepten-2-one and 6-methyl-2-heptanone analogues, and process for producing phytone or isophytol
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing 6-methyl-3-hepten-2-one and 6-methyl-2-heptanone analogues, and process for producing phytone or isophytol 有权
    生产6-甲基-3-庚烯-2-酮和6-甲基-2-庚酮类似物的方法，以及生产植物油或异植醇的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06232506B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

    申请号：US09339098

    申请日：1999-06-24

    申请人： Yoichi Kido ,  Noriaki Kumagai ,  Hideharu Iwasaki ,  Takashi Onishi ,  Fuyuo Ueyama

    发明人： Yoichi Kido ,  Noriaki Kumagai ,  Hideharu Iwasaki ,  Takashi Onishi ,  Fuyuo Ueyama

    IPC分类号： C07C4500

    CPC分类号： C07C29/172 ,  C07C29/40 ,  C07C29/42 ,  C07C45/513 ,  C07C45/62 ,  C07C45/676 ,  C07C45/73 ,  C07C45/74 ,  C07C49/04 ,  C07C49/203 ,  C07C33/025 ,  C07C33/042

    摘要： Provided are a process for producing 6-methyl-3-hepten-2-one by cross aldol condensation carried out while each continuously adding to acetone, isovaleraldehyde and an aqueous alkali containing an alkaline substance; a process for producing a 6-methyl-2-heptanone analogue represented by Formula (1): wherein n is an integer of 0 or 1 or more; which comprises allowing hydrogen, acetone and an aldehyde represented by Formula (2): wherein n is as defined above; X and Y each represents a hydrogen atom or they are coupled together to form a carbon-carbon bond; and Z and W each represents a hydrogen atom or they are coupled together to form a carbon-carbon bond; to react in the presence of an aqueous alkali containing an alkaline substance, and a hydrogenation catalyst; and a process for producing phytone or isophytol using the 6-methyl-3-hepten-2-one or the 6-methyl-2-heptanone analogue.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供通过交叉醛醇缩合制备6-甲基-3-庚烯-2-酮的方法，同时连续加入丙酮，异戊醛和含碱性物质的碱水溶液; 一种由式（1）表示的6-甲基-2-庚酮类似物的制备方法：其中n为0或1以上的整数; 其包括使氢，丙酮和由式（2）表示的醛：其中n如上所定义; X和Y各自表示氢原子或它们连接在一起形成碳 - 碳键; Z和W各自表示氢原子或它们连接在一起形成碳 - 碳键; 在含有碱性物质的碱性水溶液和氢化催化剂的存在下反应; 以及使用6-甲基-3-庚烯-2-酮或6-甲基-2-庚酮类似物生产植物油或异植醇的方法。

    Control device for an electrically heated catalyst, and electrode deterioration degree estimation device for an electrically heated catalyst
    4.
    发明授权
    Control device for an electrically heated catalyst, and electrode deterioration degree estimation device for an electrically heated catalyst 有权
    电加热催化剂用控制装置，电加热催化剂用电极劣化度推定装置

    公开(公告)号：US09163541B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

    申请号：US14357363

    申请日：2011-11-25

    申请人： Noriaki Kumagai ,  Mamoru Yoshioka

    发明人： Noriaki Kumagai ,  Mamoru Yoshioka

    IPC分类号： F01N9/00 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/10

    CPC分类号： F01N3/2013 ,  F01N3/101 ,  F01N3/2026 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N9/007 ,  F01N2240/16 ,  F01N2260/10 ,  F01N2390/02 ,  F01N2430/08 ,  F01N2550/22 ,  F01N2900/0418 ,  F01N2900/0421 ,  F01N2900/1602 ,  F01N2900/1624 ,  F01N2900/1631 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/47

    摘要： The present invention is intended to provide a technique which is capable of contributing to the suppression of the deterioration of surface electrodes in an electrically heated catalyst. The electrically heated catalyst according to the invention is provided with a heat generation element to heat a catalyst, and a pair of electrodes to supply electricity to the heat generation element. Each of the pair of electrodes has a surface electrode which spreads along a surface of the heat generation element, and the surface electrodes are arranged in opposition to each other with the heat generation element being sandwiched therebetween. Then, when a frequency becomes large in which a condition was satisfied in which a difference in temperature between two points located at a predetermined distance from each other on surfaces or in insides of the surface electrodes exceeds a predetermined temperature difference, an electric power supplied to the heat generation element is decreased, and an amount of heat supplied to the EHC by an exhaust gas is increased, as compared with when the frequency is small.

    摘要翻译： 本发明旨在提供一种能够有助于抑制电加热催化剂中的表面电极的劣化的技术。 根据本发明的电加热催化剂设置有用于加热催化剂的发热元件和用于向发热元件供电的一对电极。 一对电极中的每一个具有沿着发热元件的表面扩散的表面电极，并且表面电极彼此相对配置，发热元件夹在其间。 然后，当频率变大时，其中满足表面电极的表面或内部彼此之间的预定距离的两个点之间的温度差超过预定温度差的条件，提供给 与频率较小相比，发热元件减少，并且由排气供给到EHC的热量增加。

    Electric heating type catalyst and a method for manufacturing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Electric heating type catalyst and a method for manufacturing the same 失效
    电加热型催化剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08647583B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-11

    申请号：US13002264

    申请日：2010-04-14

    申请人： Mamoru Yoshioka ,  Noriaki Kumagai ,  Naoya Takagi

    发明人： Mamoru Yoshioka ,  Noriaki Kumagai ,  Naoya Takagi

    IPC分类号： B01D50/00

    CPC分类号： F01N3/24 ,  F01N3/2013 ,  F01N3/2026 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N13/141 ,  F01N2240/16 ,  F01N2260/20 ,  F01N2470/24 ,  F01N2490/00 ,  F01N2510/02 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y10T29/49083

    摘要： Electricity is suppressed from flowing to a case (2) of an electric heating type catalyst (1). The electric heating type catalyst (1) is provided with a heat generation element (4) to be electrically energized to generate heat, the case (2) in which the heat generation element (4) is received, and a mat (3) inserted between the heat generation element (4) and the case (2) for insulating electricity, wherein the case (2) is formed into double pipes (24) at an upstream side and downstream side of the heat generation element (4), respectively, and an inner pipe (28) of each of the double pipes (24) is formed such that it is in contact at an upstream side or downstream side one end (25) thereof with an outer pipe (27) of each double pipe (24), with a gap being formed between the inner pipe (28) and the outer pipe (27) of each double pipe (24) at an upstream side or downstream side other end (26) of the inner pipe (28), and an insulating layer (6) for insulating electricity is provided on a surface of the case (2) from the mat (3) to the other end (26) including a range surrounded by the outer pipe (27) and the inner pipe (28) of each double pipe (24).

    摘要翻译： 抑制电流流向电加热型催化剂（1）的壳体（2）。 电加热型催化剂（1）具有供电以产生热量的发热元件（4），其中容纳有发热元件（4）的壳体（2）和插入 在发热元件（4）和用于绝缘电力的壳体（2）之间，其中壳体（2）分别在发热元件（4）的上游侧和下游侧形成双管（24） 并且每个双管（24）的内管（28）形成为在其一端（25）的上游侧或下游侧与每个双管（24）的外管（27）接触 ），在内管（28）的上游侧或下游侧另一端（26）处，在每个双管（24）的内管（28）和外管（27）之间形成有间隙， 在垫子（3）到另一端（26）的壳体（2）的表面上设置用于绝缘的绝缘层（6），包括由 每个双管（24）的外管（27）和内管（28）。

    EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    6.
    发明申请
    EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    用于内燃机的排气净化装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120247090A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

    申请号：US13509723

    申请日：2010-03-18

    申请人： Mamoru Yoshioka ,  Noriaki Kumagai ,  Naoya Takagi

    发明人： Mamoru Yoshioka ,  Noriaki Kumagai ,  Naoya Takagi

    IPC分类号： F01N3/20

    CPC分类号： F01N3/2013 ,  F01N3/2026 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F01N2240/16 ,  F01N2550/22 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/47

    摘要： The exhaust gas purifying device of an internal combustion engine includes: an electrically heated catalyst which is provided on an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine, which purifies the exhaust gas drawn to the exhaust passage, and is warmed by electrification; and an electrification characteristic setting unit which set an electrification characteristic indicating a characteristic of an electrification resistance value in the electrically heated catalyst, in accordance with an electrification condition at a time of starting the electrification of the electrically heated catalyst. Thus, various determinations and controls relating to the electrically heated catalyst and using the electrification characteristic can be accurately performed.

    摘要翻译： 内燃机的排气净化装置具备：电加热催化剂，其设置在内燃机的排气通路上，净化吸入排气通路的废气，通过通电进行加热; 以及电气特性设定单元，其根据电加热催化剂的通电时的通电条件，设定表示电加热催化剂中的带电电阻值的特性的带电特性。 因此，可以精确地执行与电加热的催化剂有关的各种测定和控制，并且使用电气特性。

    VEHICLE CONTROL DEVICE
    7.
    发明申请
    VEHICLE CONTROL DEVICE 失效
    车辆控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120060481A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

    申请号：US13321739

    申请日：2010-03-19

    申请人： Mamoru Yoshioka ,  Noriaki Kumagai ,  Naoya Takagi

    发明人： Mamoru Yoshioka ,  Noriaki Kumagai ,  Naoya Takagi

    IPC分类号： F01N3/18 ,  F01N3/36

    CPC分类号： F01N3/2026 ,  B60K6/445 ,  F01N3/2013 ,  F01N2410/03 ,  F01N2430/10 ,  F01N2590/11 ,  F02D13/0215 ,  F02D13/0261 ,  F02D29/02 ,  F02D41/0235 ,  F02D41/123 ,  F02D2200/0802 ,  Y02A50/2322 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/6239

    摘要： A vehicle control device applied to a vehicle including an internal combustion engine and an electrically heated catalyst which is warmed by applying a current, and includes a catalyst carrier supporting a catalyst and a carrier retention unit that retains the catalyst carrier and has an electrical insulation property. The control unit performs a control of suppressing a supply of an unburned gas from the internal combustion engine to the electrically heated catalyst so that the carrier retention unit is maintained at a lower temperature than the catalyst, when a condition for performing a fuel cut of the internal combustion engine during a deceleration is satisfied. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a rapid cooling of the catalyst, and it becomes possible to maintain a temperature of the carrier retention unit at a lower temperature than a temperature of the catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 一种应用于车辆的车辆控制装置，其包括通过施加电流而被加热的内燃机和电加热催化剂，并且包括支撑催化剂的催化剂载体和保持所述催化剂载体并具有电绝缘性的载体保持单元 。 控制单元执行抑制从内燃机向电加热催化剂的未燃烧气体的供给的控制，使得当执行燃料切断的条件时，载体保持单元保持在低于催化剂的温度 内燃机在减速期间得到满足。 因此，可以抑制催化剂的快速冷却，并且可以将载体保持单元的温度保持在比催化剂的温度低的温度。

    Exhaust gas purifying device for internal combustion engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas purifying device for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机废气净化装置

    公开(公告)号：US08997470B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-07

    申请号：US13635065

    申请日：2010-03-17

    申请人： Mamoru Yoshioka ,  Noriaki Kumagai ,  Naoya Takagi

    发明人： Mamoru Yoshioka ,  Noriaki Kumagai ,  Naoya Takagi

    IPC分类号： F01N3/00 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N3/05

    CPC分类号： F01N3/2046 ,  F01N3/055 ,  F01N3/2013 ,  F01N3/2026 ,  F01N3/2853 ,  F01N2900/1602 ,  Y02T10/26

    摘要： An exhaust gas purifying device for an internal combustion engine, including: an electrically heated catalyst which has a catalyst carrier supporting a catalyst and a carrier retention unit which is provided on an outer periphery of the catalyst carrier, which retains the catalyst carrier, and which has an electrical insulation property; and a cooling unit which cools the carrier retention unit. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the carrier retention unit from becoming high, and it becomes possible to appropriately ensure the insulation property of the electrically heated catalyst. Hence, it becomes possible to expand a condition range in which the current can be applied to the electrically heated catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的废气净化装置，包括：具有负载催化剂的催化剂载体的电加热催化剂和保持催化剂载体的催化剂载体的外周上设置的载体保持单元， 具有电绝缘性能; 以及冷却载体保持单元的冷却单元。 因此，可以防止载体保持单元的温度变高，并且可以适当地确保电加热的催化剂的绝缘性。 因此，可以扩大电流可以施加到电加热的催化剂的条件范围。

    ELECTRICALLY-HEATED CATALYTIC CONVERTER
    10.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICALLY-HEATED CATALYTIC CONVERTER 有权
    电加热催化转化器

    公开(公告)号：US20130025267A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

    申请号：US13638776

    申请日：2010-04-06

    申请人： Mamoru Yoshioka ,  Noriaki Kumagai ,  Naoya Takagi ,  Tatsuo Iida ,  Yasuo Kinoshita

    发明人： Mamoru Yoshioka ,  Noriaki Kumagai ,  Naoya Takagi ,  Tatsuo Iida ,  Yasuo Kinoshita

    IPC分类号： F01N3/20

    CPC分类号： F01N3/2026 ,  F01N3/2853 ,  Y02T10/26

    摘要： An electrically-heated catalytic converter comprises a catalyst support which produces heat when electric current is applied, a holding mat made of an electrical insulating material, the holding mat being provided so as to cover an outer circumference of the catalyst support, and a case which houses the catalyst support and holds the catalyst support via the holding mat. The catalytic converter treats gas flowing in the case by a catalyst supported on the catalyst support. The holding mat has a water-absorbing property. An insulation layer made of an electrical insulating material is provided between the case and the holding mat.

    摘要翻译： 电加热催化转化器包括在施加电流时产生热的催化剂载体，由电绝缘材料制成的保持垫，所述保持垫设置成覆盖催化剂载体的外周;以及壳体， 容纳催化剂载体并通过保持垫保持催化剂载体。 催化转化器通过负载在催化剂载体上的催化剂处理气体流动。 保持垫具有吸水性。 由电绝缘材料制成的绝缘层设置在外壳和保持垫之间。