Method for producing a hologram and a display device using the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a hologram and a display device using the same 失效
    制造全息图的方法和使用该全息图的显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06198554B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US08741175

    申请日:1996-10-29

    IPC分类号: G03H102

    摘要: A method for producing a hologram recording an interference fringe formed by an object light and a reference light on a photosensitive dry plate, and the object light either having diffusing and scattering characteristics or being passed through an optical diffusion body, mainly includes the following steps: In a first step, a ratio &eegr;RO/&eegr;OO of a first diffraction efficiency &eegr;OO and a second diffraction efficiency &eegr;RO, is calculated. The diffraction efficiency &eegr;OO is dependent on two object light beams. The efficiency &eegr;RO is dependent on the object light and the reference light. In a second step, the intensity EO of the object light and the intensity ER of the reference light is adjusted in such a way that the ratio &eegr;RO/&eegr;OO is set to at least 10 and the efficiency &eegr;OO does not exceed 5%. A display device using the above hologram is structured by a display unit for generating a signal light; a hologram screen formed by either reflection or transmission hologram, and a projecting unit for projecting the signal light to the hologram screen. According to the present invention, it is possible to easily produce a hologram, for example, a screen hologram, having no cloudiness or cloudy state when an observer observes an image displayed on the screen, and to a display device using the above hologram screen.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于产生记录由感光干板上的物体光和参考光形成的干涉条纹的全息图的方法以及具有漫射和散射特性或通过光漫射体的目标光主要包括以下步骤: 在第一步骤中,计算第一衍射效率etaOO和第二衍射效率etaRO的比率ηηRO/ eta。 衍射效率etaOO取决于两个物体光束。 效率etaRO取决于物体光和参考光。 在第二步骤中,调整对象光的强度EO和参考光的强度ER,使得etaRO / eta00的比率设定为至少10,效率etaOO不超过5%.A显示 使用上述全息图的装置由用于产生信号光的显示单元构成; 通过反射或透射全息图形成的全息屏幕和用于将信号光投射到全息屏幕的投影单元。根据本发明,可以容易地生成全息图,例如没有浑浊的全息图 或观察者观察屏幕上显示的图像时的混浊状态,以及使用上述全息图的显示装置。

    Vehicular transmission
    8.
    发明授权
    Vehicular transmission 失效
    车辆传动

    公开(公告)号:US06997831B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-14

    申请号:US10680003

    申请日:2003-10-07

    IPC分类号: F16H37/02 B60K41/22

    摘要: A transmission equipped with a continuously variable ratio-change mechanism CVT and a LOW rotational transmission mechanism GT, which are disposed parallel with each other, comprises a forward clutch 65 and a reverse brake 66, which are used to set a power transmission through the continuously variable ratio-change mechanism, a LOW clutch 46, which is used to set a power transmission through the LOW rotational transmission mechanism, and a control unit ECU and a hydraulic control valve HV, which control the engagement of the clutches and the brake. When the transmission is switched from its neutral mode to its in-gear mode, at first, the forward clutch 65 is brought gradually into engagement, and then it is released before the LOW clutch 46 is brought into engagement in a squat control.

    摘要翻译: 配备有彼此平行配置的无级变速机构CVT和LOW旋转传动机构GT的变速器包括前进离合器65和倒车制动器66,其用于设定通过连续的动力传递 用于设定通过LOW旋转传动机构的动力传递的LOW离合器46以及控制离合器和制动器的接合的控制单元ECU和液压控制阀HV。 当变速器从空档模式切换到变速档时,首先使前进离合器65逐渐接合,然后在LOW离合器46进入蹲下控制之前将其释放。

    Control apparatus for an automotive continuously variable transmission
    9.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for an automotive continuously variable transmission 失效
    一种用于汽车无级变速器的控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06500090B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-31

    申请号:US09944591

    申请日:2001-09-04

    IPC分类号: B60R4112

    摘要: In a control apparatus for an automotive continuously variable transmission having a forward-reverse selector mechanism in which a gear ratio for reverse is set closer to a speed reducing side than a gear ratio for forward and a belt type continuously variable transmission mechanism, a PH pressure that is outputted from a first regulator valve and a PL pressure that is outputted from a second regulator valve are changeably supplied to one and the other of a hydraulic cylinder of a drive pulley and a hydraulic cylinder of a driven pulley via a shift control valve. A hydraulic pressure supplied to a reversing hydraulic pressure connecting element from a reversing manual valve is inputted into an oil chamber of a first regulator valve so that the PH pressure is increased with the hydraulic pressure so inputted.

    摘要翻译: 在一种用于汽车用无级变速器的控制装置中,具有前后倒档选择机构,其中反向齿轮比设定为比前方的齿轮比更靠近减速侧,带式无级变速机构设置,PH压力 从第一调节阀输出的压力和从第二调节阀输出的PL压力通过变速控制阀可变地供给到驱动带轮的液压缸和从动带轮的液压缸中的另一个。 从反转手动阀向反转液压连接元件供给的液压被输入到第一调节阀的油室中,使得在输入的液压下使PH压力增加。

    Metal surface treatment composition containing an acrylic resin
comprising a n-heterocycle ring, treatment method, and treated metal
material
    10.
    发明授权
    Metal surface treatment composition containing an acrylic resin comprising a n-heterocycle ring, treatment method, and treated metal material 失效
    含有包含正杂环的丙烯酸树脂的金属表面处理组合物,处理方法和经处理的金属材料

    公开(公告)号:US6146473A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US284283

    申请日:1999-04-12

    摘要: A metal surface treatment composition which can improve the corrosion resistance and the tight adhesion to coating films and impart slipperiness. The composition is an aqueous solution, dispersion or emulsion containing both an acrylic resin having nitrogenous heterocycles, amino and/or ammonium groups and hydrophobic groups and a heavy metal or a salt thereof. The amino or ammonium groups have at least one structure selected from among those represented by general formulae (I) (wherein in R.sub.1, R.sub.2 : hydrogen, hydroxyl, substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 hydroxyalkyl) and (II) (wherein R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 : hydrogen, hydroxyl, substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 hydroxyalkyl).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03657 Sec。 371日期1999年4月12日 102(e)1999年4月12日PCT PCT 1997年10月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 17736 日期1994年4月30日一种可以提高耐腐蚀性和对涂膜的紧密粘合并赋予滑爽性的金属表面处理组合物。 该组合物是含有具有含氮杂环,氨基和/或铵基的丙烯酸树脂和疏水基团以及重金属或其盐的水溶液,分散体或乳液。 氨基或铵基具有选自通式(I)表示的那些中的至少一种结构(其中R 1,R 2:氢,羟基,取代或未取代的直链或支链C 1 -C 5烷基或取代或未取代的直链 或支链C 1 -C 5羟基烷基)和(II)(其中R 3,R 4,R 5:氢,羟基,取代或未取代的直链或支链C 1 -C 5烷基或取代或未取代的直链或支链C 1 -C 5羟基烷基)。