Method of forming Josephson junction devices
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of forming Josephson junction devices 失效
    形成约瑟夫逊连接装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4904619A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-27

    申请号:US150796

    申请日:1988-02-01

    摘要: A method of producing a Josephson junction device consisting of thin films of superconducting materials such as niobium and niobium nitride that work at cryogenic temperatures, in which a base electrode layer, tunnel barrier layer and a counterelectrode layer constituting a Josephson junction are formed on a substrate. In order to form a desired electrode pattern on the counterelectrode layer, a resist pattern is used as a mask for dry etching, followed by a plasma ashing process for ablating part of the resist in order to form a terrace-shaped portion at the edges and corners of the counterelectrode pattern by reforming and shrinking the cross-sectional geometry of the resist. Then, a thin insulating film for covering the edged layers is deposited over the entire surface of substrate, followed by the removal of said resist pattern together with said insulating film deposited on said resist pattern in order to form a protecting layer around the counterelectrode pattern. The substrate further undergoes subsequent stages to produce a Josephson junction device.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造约瑟夫逊结器件的方法,该器件由在低温下工作的诸如铌和氮化铌的超导材料的薄膜构成,其中基底电极层,隧道势垒层和构成约瑟夫逊结的反电极层形成在衬底上 。 为了在反电极层上形成期望的电极图案,使用抗蚀剂图案作为干蚀刻的掩模,接着进行用于烧蚀部分抗蚀剂的等离子体灰化处理,以便在边缘处形成平台状部分, 通过重整和收缩抗蚀剂的横截面几何形状,反电极图案的拐角。 然后,在衬底的整个表面上沉积用于覆盖边缘层的薄绝缘膜,然后与沉积在抗蚀剂图案上的所述绝缘膜一起去除所述抗蚀剂图案,以形成围绕反电极图案的保护层。 衬底进一步经历后续阶段以产生约瑟夫逊结器件。

    Testing machine for tires on imitation roads
    3.
    发明授权
    Testing machine for tires on imitation roads 失效
    试车道轮胎试验机

    公开(公告)号:US3977243A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-31

    申请号:US600024

    申请日:1975-07-29

    IPC分类号: G01M17/02

    CPC分类号: G01M17/022

    摘要: A testing machine for a tire on an imitation road in which a tire to be tested is urged against a crawler with the aid of a cantilever arm connected through a crosshead to a lifting and lowering disc engaged with screw threaded rods rotatably mounted in a machine frame. The crawler is composed of an endless chain and a road surface forming rods detachably mounted on the endless chain and replaceable by new rods made of different kind of material. In the crosshead are incorporated slip and camber angle setting mechanisms. Provision is made of load cells such as a strain gauge operatively connected to a tire supporting shaft, driving and driven shafts of the crawler and a guide rail of the crawler and for detecting a vertical load subjected to the tire, a torque for driving the crawler under various load conditions and a transverse component of force subjected to the crawler when the tire having a given slip angle or a camber angle is urged against the crawler.