摘要:
In a method of forming a polycide layer and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having the polycide layer, the method may include forming a preliminary polysilicon layer doped with first type impurities on a substrate having a first region and a second region, implanting second type of impurities into a portion of the preliminary polysilicon layer on the second region, heat treating the preliminary polysilicon layer to electrically activate the impurities, removing a portion of an upper surface of the heat treated preliminary polysilicon layer to obtain a polysilicon layer, forming a metal silicide layer on the polysilicon layer, and patterning the polysilicon layer and the metal silicide layer to form a first type gate electrode on the first region and to form a second type gate electrode on the second region.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor memory device, in which a bit line can have a low resistance without an increase in the thickness of the bit line. In the semiconductor memory device, an insulating layer having a contact hole that exposes a conductive region is formed on a semiconductor substrate having the conductive region. A barrier metal layer is formed along the surface of the insulating layer and the surface of the contact hole. A grain control layer is formed between the barrier metal layer and the tungsten layer. A tungsten layer is formed on the grain control layer. A grain size of the tungsten layer is increased by the grain control layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor memory device, in which a bit line can have a low resistance without an increase in the thickness of the bit line. In the semiconductor memory device, an insulating layer having a contact hole that exposes a conductive region is formed on a semiconductor substrate having the conductive region. A barrier metal layer is formed along the surface of the insulating layer and the surface of the contact hole. A grain control layer is formed between the barrier metal layer and the tungsten layer. A tungsten layer is formed on the grain control layer. A grain size of the tungsten layer is increased by the grain control layer.
摘要:
Methods of forming a storage capacitor include forming an interlayer insulation layer having an opening there through on a semiconductor substrate, forming a contact plug in the opening, forming a molding oxide layer on the interlayer insulation layer and the contact plug, selectively removing portions of the molding oxide layer to form a recess above the contact plug, forming a titanium layer on a bottom surface and side surfaces of the recess, forming a titanium nitride layer on the titanium layer, and forming a titanium oxide nitride layer on the titanium nitride layer. A storage capacitor includes a semiconductor substrate, an interlayer insulation layer having a contact plug therein on the substrate, and a storage electrode on the contact plug including a titanium silicide layer, a titanium nitride layer on the titanium silicide layer, and a titanium oxide nitride layer on the titanium nitride layer.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a storage capacitor includes depositing a first titanium nitride layer on a dielectric layer using a chemical vapor deposition technique or an atomic layer deposition technique performed at a first temperature with reactant gases of titanium chloride (TiCl4) gas and ammonia (NH3) gas at a predetermined flow ratio and depositing a second titanium nitride layer on the first titanium nitride layer using a chemical vapor deposition process performed at a second temperature that is greater than the first temperature with reactant gases of titanium chloride (TiCl4) gas and ammonia (NH3) gas.
摘要:
Methods of forming a storage capacitor include forming an interlayer insulation layer having an opening therethrough on a semiconductor substrate, forming a contact plug in the opening, forming a molding oxide layer on the interlayer insulation layer and the contact plug, selectively removing portions of the molding oxide layer to form a recess above the contact plug, forming a titanium layer on a bottom surface and side surfaces of the recess, forming a titanium nitride layer on the titanium layer, and forming a titanium oxide nitride layer on the titanium nitride layer. A storage capacitor includes a semiconductor substrate, an interlayer insulation layer having a contact plug therein on the substrate, and a storage electrode on the contact plug including a titanium silicide layer, a titanium nitride layer on the titanium silicide layer, and a titanium oxide nitride layer on the titanium nitride layer.
摘要:
Methods of forming a storage capacitor include forming an interlayer insulation layer having an opening therethrough on a semiconductor substrate, forming a contact plug in the opening, forming a molding oxide layer on the interlayer insulation layer and the contact plug, selectively removing portions of the molding oxide layer to form a recess above the contact plug, forming a titanium layer on a bottom surface and side surfaces of the recess, forming a titanium nitride layer on the titanium layer, and forming a titanium oxide nitride layer on the titanium nitride layer. A storage capacitor includes a semiconductor substrate, an interlayer insulation layer having a contact plug therein on the substrate, and a storage electrode on the contact plug including a titanium silicide layer, a titanium nitride layer on the titanium silicide layer, and a titanium oxide nitride layer on the titanium nitride layer.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a storage capacitor includes depositing a first titanium nitride layer on a dielectric layer using a chemical vapor deposition technique or an atomic layer deposition technique performed at a first temperature with reactant gases of titanium chloride (TiCl4) gas and ammonia (NH3) gas at a predetermined flow ratio and depositing a second titanium nitride layer on the first titanium nitride layer using a chemical vapor deposition process performed at a second temperature that is greater than the first temperature with reactant gases of titanium chloride (TiCl4) gas and ammonia (NH3) gas.
摘要翻译:一种制造存储电容器的方法包括使用化学气相沉积技术或在第一温度下用氯化钛(TiCl 4)的反应气体进行的原子层沉积技术在电介质层上沉积第一氮化钛层 >)气体和氨(NH 3)气体,并且在第一氮化钛层上沉积第二氮化钛层,使用在大于 第一温度与氯化钛(TiCl 4 N 3)气体和氨(NH 3)3气体的反应气体反应。
摘要:
Provided is a method for forming low resistance metal films in which an underlying film, for example, a barrier layer or an adhesion layer, is formed on a semiconductor substrate. The underlying film is then subjected to a partial etch back in order to reduce the surface roughness and form a deposition surface. A metal film, for example, a tungsten film, is then formed on a deposition surface that has been formed on the underlying film. Forming the metal film on the deposition surface that has reduced surface roughness will tend to produce a metal film having a larger average grain size and, consequently, a lower sheet resistivity for a given film thickness.
摘要:
Described herein are flexible and stretchable LED arrays and methods utilizing flexible and stretchable LED arrays. Assembly of flexible LED arrays alongside flexible plasmonic crystals is useful for construction of fluid monitors, permitting sensitive detection of fluid refractive index and composition. Co-integration of flexible LED arrays with flexible photodetector arrays is useful for construction of flexible proximity sensors. Application of stretchable LED arrays onto flexible threads as light emitting sutures provides novel means for performing radiation therapy on wounds.