Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for manufacture of a product or in completion of a product. A flexible mat (20) is manufactured from an incompletely cured thermo-setting plastic, wherein the mat comprises an article (10) of electrically conductive material. The incompletely cured mat (20) including the article (10) is then formed as a function of a forming tool or to lie against or for contact with a product, whereafter final curing of the mat (20) is executed by supplying electric power to the article (10) or by external heat application or ultraviolet light. The invention also relates to an arrangement and uses.
Abstract:
A coupling for joining socket ends of multilayer tubing through electrofusion including a central body having opposing male ends. A core at least partially surrounds the central body and an outer layer encloses the core and central body. The outer layer defines a flange protruding radially outwardly from the central body, wherein the core includes a portion that extends radially outwardly through the flange and out of the flange so that the core can be directly heated by an external heating element.
Abstract:
To provide a flow cell that is free from liquid leakage and excels in chemical resistance. There is provided a preferred form of flow cell comprising flat-plate glass substrate (3); adherent fluororesin sheet (5) having a groove as flow channel (7) made by cutting machining; and glass substrate (1) as lid member furnished with through-holes (9, 11) as fluid inlet and outlet at positions corresponding to both end portions of the groove. The fluororesin sheet (5) is interposed between the glass substrates (1, 3) and, while heating at a temperature not lower than the melting point of the fluororesin sheet (5), pressurized so that the glass substrates (1, 3) are bonded together by the fluororesin sheet (5) per se. Flow channel member (17) is constructed by the glass substrate (3) and, bonded thereonto, the fluororesin sheet (5).
Abstract:
A process, apparatus, and system are presented for adhesive bond strength recovery in a bonded system, which may be an electronic device, such as, a magnetic drive or magnetic disk drive. The adhesive bond strength of an adhesive bonding material degrades over time and under certain ambient conditions, such as humidity. The process, apparatus, and system are designed to recover at least a portion of the initial adhesive bond strength through the application of joule heating. The adhesive bonding material, and possibly the materials bonded by the adhesive bonding material, is heated via an embedded heat source within the bonded system. The embedded heat source receives electric power from a controlled power source that selectively applies power to achieve optimum heating and adhesive bond strength recovery consistent with a characterization of the bonded system, heat source, and adhesive bonding material.
Abstract:
A mold, having a mold cavity commensurate with the shaping, forming or welding to be made, includes an RF energized heater in close proximity to the mold cavity for heating plastic tubing placed within the mold cavity to a temperature sufficient to shape, form or weld the plastic tubing. An RF generator, electrically connected to the RF energized heater, monitors the power applied as a function of the temperature of the heater to heat the plastic tubing to a precise temperature. The mold is of thin wall construction with minimal thermal inertia to expedite both heating and cooling. Various configurations of the mold may be made to form tip shaping, forming or welding, butt welds, annular welds and the like to weld single thermoformable elements or join multiple thermoformable elements.
Abstract:
In an electric welding apparatus for automatically welding heating coil fittings substantially of plastic material a scanner (3) for scanning fitting data is connected via a converter to a first input of a controller (8) which via a power station (13) controls, for a welding period, the welding power output. In order to reach an optimal welding factor of the welding the scanner (3) and the converter (4) are provided for scanning naominal welding energy data of said fitting (1). At least a second input (at 12) of the controller (8) is connected to circuits (calculator 11) which generate signals of the actual welding energy from welding power output data as well as from the actual welding period.
Abstract:
An induction heating tool that holds voltage or current supplied to the induction tank circuit constant and tracks changes in the other of voltage or current during each induction heating cycle. The disclosed induction heating tool exploits the fact that the resistance an attachment plate increases along with the temperature of the attachment plate. During an induction heating cycle, the attachment plate is magnetically coupled to a work coil and the resistance of the attachment plate is reflected to the circuit. Changes in the resistance of the attachment plate alter the pattern of energy delivery from the work coil to the attachment plate in a predictable way. Calculations accurately predict the temperature of the attachment plate over a wide variety of ambient conditions, including the presence of moisture at the membrane/attachment plate interface. The disclosed induction heating tool produces consistent results without calibration for ambient conditions.
Abstract:
A process, apparatus, and system are presented for adhesive bond strength recovery in a bonded system, which may be an electronic device, such as, a magnetic drive or magnetic disk drive. The adhesive bond strength of an adhesive bonding material degrades over time and under certain ambient conditions, such as humidity. The process, apparatus, and system are designed to recover at least a portion of the initial adhesive bond strength through the application of joule heating. The adhesive bonding material, and possibly the materials bonded by the adhesive bonding material, is heated via an embedded heat source within the bonded system. The embedded heat source receives electric power from a controlled power source that selectively applies power to achieve optimum heating and adhesive bond strength recovery consistent with a characterization of the bonded system, heat source, and adhesive bonding material.
Abstract:
A piping system that includes a plurality of pipe made of thermoplastic material, a coupling and an arrangement for securing the pipe to the coupling. The coupling is configured so that either a fusable seal or mechanical seal can be used with the coupling to connect the pipe to the coupling with an electrofusion joining control device. Preferably, the pipe and coupling are made of thermoplastic material.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for producing a three-dimensional part from a plurality of planar layers using an ultrasonic welder. A sheet of planar material is placed on the partial part and ultrasonically welded, with the first sheet placed on a base. The sheet is cut to the shape of the partial part. The process of placing of the sheet materials on the partial, welding, and cutting of the two-dimensional contour layer is continued until part is complete. In a preferred embodiment, the three-dimensional part has layers of different material. The materials can be layers of incompatible materials for ultrasonic welding in which voids are created through interposed non-compatible materials for ultrasonic welding, to allow ultrasonic welding of compatible material layers spaced by a sheet of incompatible material. In a preferred embodiment a component, such as a thermal actuator; a optical component; an internal sensor; a plurality of electronic elements, or a mechanical actuator for creating a actively deformable part, is introduced between layers of material of the part. The method described allows the introduction of components which are sensitive to manufacturing temperatures. A pressure mask applies pressure to the top layer as the layer is ultrasonic welded to the part. In a preferred embodiment, the elongated sheets of material are carried on a supply drum and moved over the partial part using a feed system having the supply drum and a take-up drum.