摘要:
(Problems) The main object of the present invention is to provide a screening method for selecting a substance affecting a bond between thioredoxin and MIF.(Means for Solving Problems) The present invention provides a screening method for selecting a test substance which strengthens a bond between a polypeptide of a thioredoxin family and a macrophage migration inhibition factor, comprising: mixing a test substance with at least one binding substance selected from following (1) to (4), (1) the polypeptide belonging to the thioredoxin family, (2) a protein having an amino acid sequence of the polypeptide belonging to the thioredoxin family in which one or more amino acid is deleted, replaced or added, and having an equivalent activity to the polypeptide of the thioredoxin family, (3) a gene coding (1), (4) a gene coding (2); bonding the binding substance to the macrophage migration inhibition factor; and monitoring the bond state between the binding substance and the macrophage migration inhibition factor.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of treatment for slowing the progress of skin aging comprising contacting the skin with an amount effective to slow skin aging of a composition comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of EGF, bFGF, IGF-1, KGF, TGF-β3, TRX, VEGF, TRX, aFGF, FGF-10, copper peptide, acetyl hexapeptide, palmitoyl pentapeptide, CPP, and UDN glycoprotein.
摘要:
Thioredoxin, a small dithiol protein, is a specific reductant for major food proteins, allergenic proteins and particularly allergenic proteins present in widely used foods from animal and plant sources. All targeted proteins contain disulfide (S—S) bonds that are reduced to the sulfhydryl (SH) level by thioredoxin. The proteins are allergenically active and less digestible in the oxidized (S—S) state. When reduced (SH state), they lose their allergenicity and/or become more digestible. Thioredoxin achieved this reduction when activated (reduced) either by NADPH via NADP-thioredoxin reductase (physiological conditions) or by dithiothreitol, a chemical reductant. Skin tests and feeding experiments carried out with sensitized dogs showed that treatment of the food with reduced thioredoxin prior to ingestion eliminated or decreased the allergenicity of the food. Studies showed increased digestion of food and food proteins by pepsin and trypsin following reduction by thioredoxin.
摘要:
Thioredoxin, a small dithiol protein, is a specific reductant for major food proteins, allergenic proteins and particularly allergenic proteins present in widely used foods from animal and plant sources. All targeted proteins contain disulfide (S--S) bonds that are reduced to the sulfhydryl (SH) level by thioredoxin. The proteins are allergenically active and less digestible in the oxidized (S--S) state. When reduced (SH state), they lose their allergenicity and/or become more digestible. Thioredoxin achieved this reduction when activated (reduced) either by NADPH via NADP-thioredoxin reductase (physiological conditions) or by dithiothreitol, a chemical reductant. Skin tests and feeding experiments carried out with sensitized dogs showed that treatment of the food with reduced thioredoxin prior to ingestion eliminated or decreased the allergenicity of the food. Studies showed increased digestion of food and food proteins by pepsin and trypsin following reduction by thioredoxin.
摘要:
Thioredoxin, a small dithiol protein, is a specific reductant for major allergenic proteins present in widely used foods from animal and plant sources. All targeted allergenic proteins contain disulfide (S--S) bonds that are reduced to the sulfhydryl (SH) level by thioredoxin. The proteins are allergenically active in the oxidized (S--S) state. When reduced (SH state), they lose their allergenicity. Thioredoxin achieved this reduction when activated (reduced) either by NADPH via NADP-thioredoxin reductase (physiological conditions) or by dithiothreitol, a chemical reductant. Skin tests and feeding experiments carried out with sensitized dogs showed that treatment of the food with reduced thioredoxin prior to ingestion eliminated or decreased the allergenicity of the food.
摘要:
A method for reducing damage or depletion of gut epithelial cells (e.g., as a result of radiation therapy or chemotherapy) by administration of one or more of the following cytokines: interleukin 11 (IL-11), interleukin 6 (IL-6), leukemia inhibitory factor/cholinergic differentiation factor (LIF/CDF), oncostatin M (OSM), or ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF).
摘要:
We claim a method of expression a thioredoxin-fused membrane protein comprising expressing said thioredoxin-fused membrane protein in a cell-free protein synthesis system in the presence of a non-ionic detergent. It is preferable that the fused membrane protein which is a highly hydrophobic protein, e.g., a G protein-coupled receptor, can be produced in a state being highly soluble and capable of forming a biologically active three-dimensional structure. Also, this invention provides a recombinant polynucleotide encoding said thioredoxin-fused membrane protein which is expressed in the cell-free protein synthesis system.
摘要:
Thioredoxin, a small dithiol protein, is a specific reductant for allergenic proteins and particularly allergenic proteins present in pollen and animal and plant sources. All targeted proteins contain disulfide (S—S) bonds that are reduced to the sulfhydryl (SH) level by thioredoxin. The proteins are allergenically active and less digestible in the oxidized (S—S) state. When reduced (SH state), they lose their allergenicity and/or become more digestible. Thioredoxin achieved this reduction when activated (reduced) either by NADPH via NADP-thioredoxin reductase (physiological conditions) or by lipoic acid chemical reductant. Skin tests carried out with sensitized dogs showed that treatment of the pollens with reduced thioredoxin prior to injection eliminated or decreased the allergenicity of the pollen. Studies showed increased digestion of the pollen proteins by pepsin following reduction by thioredoxin. Pollen proteins that have been reduced by thioredoxin are effective and safe immunotherapeutic agents for decreasing or eliminating an animal's allergic reaction that would otherwise occur upon exposure to the non-reduced pollen protein.
摘要:
Provided is a fusion molecule comprising a DNA sequence encoding a thioredoxin-like protein fused to a DNA sequence encoding a second peptide or protein. The peptide or protein may be fused to the amino terminus of the thioredoxin-like molecule, the carboxyl terminus of the thioredoxin-like molecule, or within the thioredoxin-like molecule, for example at the active-site loop of said molecule. The fusion molecule may be modified to introduce one or more metal-binding/chelating amino-acid residues to aid in purification. Expression of this fusion molecule under the control of a regulatory sequence capable of directing its expression in a desired host cell, produces high levels of stable and soluble fusion protein. The fusion protein, located in the bacterial cytoplasm, may be selectively released from the cell by osmotic shock or freeze/thaw procedures. It may be optionally cleaved to liberate the soluble, correctly folded heterologous protein from the thioredoxin-like portion.
摘要:
Provided by the present invention are novel methods of detecting ligand interactions, as well as regents useful in the method, including DNA and host cells; and more specifically relates to novel methods for the detection of protein/protein interactions and their application in epitope mapping and the study of ligand/receptor interactions. Also provided are vaccines and kits comprising the expression products and host cells of the invention.