Abstract:
This invention relates to the production of terephthalic acid by 1) cycloaddition of 2,5 substituted furan (such as 2,5-bis hydroxymethylfuran or 5 -hydroxy methylfurfural) and ethylene, and 2) the subsequent oxidation of the dehydrated cycloaddition product to terephthalic acid. The invention relates more particularly to overall biobased pathways for making terephthalic acid from carbohydrates such as hexoses (e.g., glucose or fructose).
Abstract:
A method of reducing hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) where a starting material containing HMF in a solvent comprising water is provided. H 2 is provided into the reactor and the starting material is contacted with a catalyst containing at least one metal selected from Ni, Co, Cu, Pd, Pt, Ru, Ir, Re and Rh, at a temperature of less than or equal to 250°C. A method of hydrogenating HMF includes providing an aqueous solution containing HMF and fructose. H 2 and a hydrogenation catalyst are provided. The HMF is selectively hydrogenated relative to the fructose at a temperature at or above 30°C. A method of producing tetrahydofuran dimethanol (THFDM) includes providing a continuous flow reactor having first and second catalysts and providing a feed comprising HMF into the reactor. The feed is contacted with the first catalyst to produce furan dimethanol (FDM) which is contacted with the second catalyst to produce THFDM.
Abstract translation:提供一种还原羟甲基糠醛(HMF)的方法,其中含有HMF的原料在包含水的溶剂中。 H 2被提供到反应器中,起始材料与含有选自Ni,Co,Cu,Pd,Pt,Ru,Ir,Re和Rh中的至少一种金属的催化剂接触, 温度小于或等于250℃。 氢化HMF的方法包括提供含有HMF和果糖的水溶液。 H 2 H 2和氢化催化剂。 在30℃或更高的温度下,HMF相对于果糖选择性氢化。 制备四氢呋喃二甲醇(THFDM)的方法包括提供具有第一和第二催化剂的连续流动反应器,并向反应器中提供包含HMF的进料。 进料与第一催化剂接触以产生与第二催化剂接触以产生THFDM的呋喃二甲醇(FDM)。
Abstract:
A method for coupling a living cationic polymer is disclosed, said method comprising reacting the living cationic polymer with an organic compound having at least 2 furan rings in its molecule, said reaction taking place in the presence of a Lewis acid. Preferably, the living cationic polymer is first prepared by polymerizing at least one monomer selected from isobutylene, isoprene or a styrenic monomer using a specific initiator, this reaction also being carried out in the presence of a Lewis acid.
Abstract:
A manufacturing process for making terameprocol (1) which includes the following reaction scheme, wherein a first general reaction is the formation of a furan intermediate (39) and a second general reaction is the ring-reduction and ring-opening of the furan intermediate (39) to form the terameprocol (1)
Abstract:
A medical composition containing, as an active constituent, a nitroetheneamine derivative represented by formula (I) wherein R is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl or heterocyclic group, or a cyano group; R and R may be each a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl or heterocyclic group, or -A-R (wherein A is S, SO, SO2, SO3, CO or CO2, and R is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl or heterocyclic group), or may form N=CR R (wherein R and R are each a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl or heterocyclic group, an alkoxy or aryloxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, or -A-R ); R and R may be each a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl or heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, an aryloxy group, -A-R , a cyano group, an ester group or a hydroxyl group, or may form N=CR R ; R is a hydrogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, -A-R , an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl or heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, or a halogen atom; and further R , R , R , R and R may form a ring containing or not containing a heteroatom, or a salt thereof as an active constituent.
Abstract translation:含有作为活性成分的式(I)表示的硝基乙烯胺衍生物的化合物,其中R 1为氢原子,任意取代的烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,环烯基,芳基或杂环基或氰基 组; R 2和R 3可以各自为氢原子,任选取代的烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,环烯基,芳基或杂环基或-AR 7(其中A为S,SO,SO 2, SO 3,CO或CO 2,R 7是氢原子,任选取代的烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,环烯基,芳基或杂环基),或可以形成N = CR 8 R 9 R 8和R 9各自为氢原子,任选取代的烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,环烯基,芳基或杂环基,烷氧基或芳氧基,氰基,硝基或-AR <7>); R 4和R 5可以各自为氢原子,任选取代的烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,环烯基,芳基或杂环基,烷氧基,氨基,芳氧基,-AR 7 或氰基,酯基或羟基,或者可以形成N = CR 8 R 9; R 6是氢原子,硝基,氰基,-AR 7,任选取代的烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,环烯基,芳基或杂环基,烷氧基,氨基或 卤素原子; 并且进一步的R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5可以形成含有或不含有杂原子的环或其盐作为活性成分。
Abstract:
Disclosed are compounds of the Formula 1 wherein A is an aromatic moiety; H is a hydrophobic group comprising a main alkyl chain having from about 3 to about 26 carbon atoms and comprising a C 2 or greater alkyl chain branched from the main alkyl chain; and K is a hydrophilic group.
Abstract:
An integrated process is described for producing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and/or a derivative thereof from a six carbon sugar-containing feed, comprising: a) dehydrating a feed comprising a six-carbon sugar unit, in the presence of a bromine source and of a solvent, to generate an oxidation feed comprised of at least one of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and/or a derivative or derivatives of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in the solvent, together with at least one bromine containing species; b) contacting the oxidation feed from step (a) with a metal catalyst and with an oxygen source under oxidation conditions to produce an oxidation product mixture comprising 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and/or a derivative thereof, the solvent, and a residual catalyst; c) purifying and separating the mixture obtained in step (b) to obtain FDCA and/or a derivative thereof and the solvent; and d) recycling at least a portion of the solvent obtained in step (c) to step (a).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing an ester having formula R-COO-R' (I), wherein R represents a group selected from: (i) a linear or branched alkyl, containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, (ii) an aryl containing from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, (iii) a heterocycle with 4 to 12 carbon atoms containing at least one heteroatom selected from 0, N, P and S, R' represents a linear or branched alkyl containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, said process comprising at least a phase of reacting a reaction mixture comprising at least one aldehyde having formula R-CHO (II), wherein R has the meanings defined above, and at least one alcohol having general formula R' -OH (III), wherein R' has the meanings defined above, in the presence of at least one solid basic catalyst, at a temperature within the range of 120°C - 300°C, obtaining said ester having formula (I).