US11758701B2
A power supply includes a casing; an AC-to-DC converter; an inverter electrically coupled to the AC-to-DC converter; a transformer having a primary side and a secondary side, wherein the inverter is electrically coupled to the primary side of the transformer; an output rectifier electrically coupled to the secondary side of the transformer; a fan, disposed in the casing and configured to remove heat from the casing generated by the AC-to-DC converter, the inverter and the output rectifier; and a fan controller configured to control when the fan is operational, wherein the fan controller is configured to execute a state machine that is configured to change states based at least on a dynamically adjustable counter.
US11758695B2
A data center cooling system, including a support structure having a lower portion and an upper portion, one or more fans supported by the support structure at a height that is equal to or greater than a height of the electronics cabinets, and a heat exchanger having one or more cooling coils supported at the upper portion of the support structure. In some embodiments, the cooling coils can be supported by the upper portion of the support structure so as to be above the top of and/or over one or more of the electronics cabinets. The fans can be configured to draw air from the one or two rows of electronics cabinets and to cause the air to be passed through the heat exchanger to cool the warmer air from the electronics cabinets.
US11758690B2
A heat-dissipation device with detachability against the adhesion of a paste includes a heat-dissipation structure and a detachment device. The heat-dissipation structure installed on a heat-generating component includes a base, and a heat-dissipation element disposed on the base, and a through hole penetrating through the base. The detachment device includes a housing disposed on the base and covering the through hole, wherein the housing includes a gas chamber, and a gas hole connected to the gas chamber, the gas hole being in communication with the through hole. An adjustment element is movably disposed in the gas chamber. A gas in the housing is pushed out through the gas hole by moving the adjustment element downwards, creating a positive gas pressure and thus forcing a separation between the heat-dissipation structure and the heat-generating component on which the structure is installed.
US11758689B2
Presented herein is a cold plate assembly including a sub-plate and a vapor chamber for use as part of a remote fin cooling system for an electronic device. The sub-plate includes a first surface, a second surface, and a plurality of pipes. The vapor chamber includes a first wall and a second wall opposite the first wall. The first wall and the second wall define an interior cavity having a first depth for one or more first portions of the vapor chamber and a second depth for one or more second portions of the vapor chamber. The second surface of the sub-plate is attached to the first wall of the vapor chamber.
US11758678B2
A computing card support system, including: a cage positioned on a PCB, including: a first support structure; a second support structure; a cover that is removably coupled to the support structures and positioned opposite to the PCB, the cover including a grounding material positioned along an inner surface of the cover, the inner surface of the cover facing the PCB; computing cards that are i) coupled to the PCB at a first end of each respective computing card and ii) positioned within the cage, each of the computing cards including conductive pads positioned at a second end opposite to the first end of the respective computing card, wherein the computing cards extend from the PCB toward the cover such that the grounding material of the cover is in contact with the conductive pads of each of the computing cards to provide electrical grounding of the computing cards.
US11758676B2
A device stand for a portable device, comprising a foldable extension leg which supports the portable device at a cable connection instead of directly supporting the portable device itself. In one or more embodiments, the device stand can be connected to a storage device such as a flash drive, or can directly incorporate a storage device into its form.
US11758668B2
An electronic device with a flexible display screen includes: a housing with a first housing and a second housing enclosed to form a receiving structure; a sliding rail mechanism arranged in the receiving structure, connected to the second housing, and slidably arranged to the first housing; a flexible display screen with a first end connected to the sliding rail mechanism and a second end connected to the first housing; and a support assembly including a first support plate connected to the first housing and a second support plate slidably connected to the first support plate as well as connected to the sliding rail mechanism. The sliding rail mechanism drives the first end of the flexible display screen to be switched between an expanded state and a retracted state. When expanding, the second support plate slides relative to the first support plate to support the expanded part of the flexible display screen.
US11758660B2
A conductive member for a touch panel includes a transparent insulating member; and a plurality of first electrodes extending in a first direction and arranged in parallel in a second direction intersecting the first direction, in which the plurality of first electrodes are constituted by a first mesh conductive film a plurality of fine metal wires are electrically connected, the plurality of first electrodes include a plurality of first main electrodes each having an electrode width Wa defined in the second direction and at least one first sub-electrode having an electrode width Wb smaller than Wa of the first main electrode in the second direction, the first sub-electrode is the first electrode arranged on an outermost side among the plurality of first electrodes, an opening ratio of the first sub-electrode is smaller than that of the first main electrode, and the first main electrode has a first dummy pattern.
US11758659B2
A flexible printed circuit board includes: a substrate; and a circuit pattern disposed on the substrate, wherein the substrate includes a chip mounting region, and the circuit pattern includes a wiring portion and a pad portion, wherein the circuit pattern includes: a first circuit pattern including a first-first pad portion disposed inside the chip mounting region, a first-second pad portion disposed outside the chip mounting region, and a first wiring portion that connects the first-first pad portion and the first-second pad portion, and extending in a first direction based on the chip mounting region; a second circuit pattern including a second-first pad portion disposed inside the chip mounting region, a second-second pad portion disposed outside the chip mounting region, and a second wiring portion that connects the second-first pad portion and the second-second pad portion, and extending in a second direction; and a third circuit pattern including a plurality of third pad portions disposed inside the chip mounting region and including a third wiring portion connecting the third pad portion and an extension wiring portion that extends to the outside of the third pad portion, and a protective layer is disposed on the first wiring portion and the second wiring portion.
US11758651B2
A sintered body includes a crystal grain containing silicon nitride, and a grain boundary phase. If dielectric losses of the sintered body are measured while applying an alternating voltage to the sintered body and continuously changing a frequency of the alternating voltage from 50 Hz to 1 MHz, an average value εA of dielectric losses of the sintered body in a frequency band from 800 kHz to 1 MHz and an average value εB of dielectric losses of the sintered body in a frequency band from 100 Hz to 200 Hz satisfy an expression |εA−εB|≤0.1.
US11758644B2
A circuit board may include a traditional via electrically coupled to a first layer of the circuit board and coupled to a second layer of the circuit board and a slotted via formed within the circuit board proximate to the traditional via, the slotted via comprising an opening through a first surface and a second surface of the circuit board and a layer of conductive material formed on interior walls of the opening.
US11758643B2
A printed circuit board includes a front layer including frame ground regions on which connectors to be connected with external apparatuses or communication cables are mounted and which are connected with a ground, a signal ground region which is separated from the frame ground regions at the front layer, on which electronic devices configured to receive signals from the connectors are mounted, and which is connected with a ground, and a static electricity removal ground region separated from the frame ground regions and the signal ground region at the front layer, situated outside the frame ground regions, and connected with a ground.
US11758640B2
Methods and systems are provided for plasma confinement utilizing various electrode and valve configurations. In one example, a device includes a first electrode positioned to define an outer boundary of an acceleration volume, a second electrode arranged coaxially with respect to the first electrode and positioned to define an inner boundary of the acceleration volume, at least one power supply to drive an electric current along a Z-pinch plasma column between the first second electrodes, and a set of valves to provide gas to the acceleration volume to fuel the Z-pinch plasma column, wherein an electron flow of the electric current is in a first direction from the second electrode to the first electrode. In additional or alternative examples, a shaping part is conductively connected to the second electrode to, in a presence of the gas, cause a gas breakdown of the gas to generate a sheared flow velocity profile.
US11758635B2
The invention relates to a luminaire network, comprising a plurality of luminaires comprising a lighting apparatus, wherein a plurality of the luminaires comprise a communication unit configured to enable communication of data between said plurality of luminaires and/or with a central unit; a processing unit; a control unit configured to control the lighting apparatus as well as the communication and processing units and at least one first sensor configured to output first sensed data. The processing unit of the luminaire is configured to process the first sensed data to produce first processed data, and the luminaire network is further configured such that the first processed data of at least two luminaires is further processed to produce second processed data. The invention further relates to a method of processing sensor data in a luminaire network.
US11758630B2
This application provides a constant-current drive circuit. First, the voltage at the input end is collected through peak-voltage sample and hold module to generate the input-voltage sampling signal, and the hold voltage at the current moment is obtained by calculating an average of the peak voltage of the input-voltage sampling signal and the hold voltage at the previous moment, and output as the output voltage signal to the voltage-controlled current source module. Then, a corresponding current signal is generated through the voltage-controlled current source module according to the output voltage signal and the preset second threshold voltage, and a mirror operation is performed on the current signal through the constant-current threshold control module to generate the mirrored current signal, and according to the mirrored current signal, the constant-current threshold is adjusted, so as to maintain the operation current flowing through the load a constant-current.
US11758624B2
A load control system has a system controller and a plurality of load control devices which receive power from a utility power source. The load control system also includes at least one emergency load control device which receives power from a backup power source in the event of a power failure of the utility power source. The emergency load control device is configured to enter an emergency mode during the power failure of the utility power source, wherein in the emergency mode, the emergency load control device controls respective electrical loads according to emergency mode preset settings, and the emergency load control device transmits a message to the system controller to indicate the emergency load control device is in the emergency mode. The system controller is configured to transmit a message to the emergency load control device to exit the emergency mode when power from the utility power source is restored.
US11758621B2
Disclosed is a system for ohmic heating of a fluid which includes at least one chamber for receiving the fluid and at least two units each including at least one electrode. Each of the at least one electrode is associated to at least one device for galvanic separation. The electrodes of each of the two units are disposed in the chamber at a distance apart from one another and the device for galvanic separation is disposed outside of the chamber. The system also includes at least one frequency inverter that is electrically connected to the at least two electrode-units for operating the at least two electrode-units.
US11758619B2
A control node is disclosed for operating in a network with shared spectrum. The control node may include one or more processors configured to execute program code to identify a spectrum allocation policy; implement a rejection strategy for managing contention-based access to a shared channel by one or more transmitters based on the identified spectrum allocation policy; and transmit or trigger transmission of a transmission request rejection in response to a transmission request by a first transmitter of the one or more transmitters according to the rejection strategy.
US11758617B2
Technology for a user equipment (UE), operable to generate an enhanced buffer status report (eBSR) is disclosed. The UE can identify packets for uplink transmission. The UE can filter the packets for uplink transmission, to identify a number of small packets pending for transmission and a number of larger packets, relative to the small packets, that are pending for transmission in the uplink transmission. The UE can encode the eBSR for transmission to a next generation node B (gNB), wherein the eBSR includes information identifying the number of small packets pending for transmission. The UE can have a memory interface configured to send to a memory the number of small packets pending for transmission.
US11758609B2
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a radio resource control RRC message processing method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: setting up, by a first serving node, a connection to a first anchor node, and setting up, by the first anchor node, a connection to a mobility management entity MME; receiving, by the first serving node, a radio resource control RRC message sent by first user equipment UE, where the RRC message includes an RRC message carried by a signaling radio bearer SRB1 or an RRC message carried by an SRB2; and sending, by the first serving node, the RRC message to the first anchor node.
US11758607B2
Provided is, in 5GS, a communication unit for implementing a Vertical LAN. Provided are, in 5GS, a unit for registration of a UE, a session establishment procedure, and generation of a 5GLAN group for implementing the Vertical LAN and a 5GLAN service, a unit for starting communication using the Vertical LAN and the 5GLAN service, and the communication unit. In addition, provided are a unit for modifying a configuration of the UE registered with a network, a unit for managing an established session, a unit for deleting the 5GLAN group, a unit for deleting the UE from the 5GLAN group, and a unit for stopping communication using the Vertical LAN and the 5GLAN service.
US11758605B2
A disclosure of this specification provides a device configured to operate in a wireless system, the device comprising: a transceiver configured with an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA)-New Radio (NR) Dual Connectivity (EN-DC), wherein the EN-DC is configured to use three bands, a processor operably connectable to the transceiver, wherein the processer is configured to: control the transceiver to receive a downlink signal, control the transceiver to transmit an uplink signal via at least two bands among the three bands, wherein a value of Maximum Sensitivity Degradation (MSD) is applied to a reference sensitivity for receiving the downlink signal, wherein the value of the MSD is 4.5 dB for band n5, based on the three bands being bands 13, n5 and n77.
US11758601B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless node may establish a first connection between a child wireless node and a first base station and a second connection between the child wireless node and a second base station, wherein the first connection is an F1-U direct path and the second connection is an F1-U alternative path. The wireless node may forward at least a portion of user-plane traffic between the child wireless node and the first base station via the second connection and the second base station. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11758597B2
A method for optimizing coverage of a wireless network of a plurality of mobile robots in an environment in which each robot includes an optical sensor module, a microprocessor, and a wireless communication module. The method includes: receiving, by a first robot in the network, signals from a second robot in the network; determining, by the first robot based on the signals, that the first robot or second robot do not fulfil a network coverage condition; selecting, by the first robot, at least two landmarks in the environment; and performing, by the first robot, a movement based on an angle between the two landmarks with respect to the first robot, to improve the network coverage condition.
US11758594B2
A communication apparatus includes a communication unit that repeatedly transmits an advertising signal, and a control unit that, in a case of being not connected with a central device via the communication unit, controls the communication unit to transmit an advertising signal that includes information based on not being connected with the central device, and, in a case of being connected to the central device via the communication unit, controls the communication unit to transmit an advertising signal that includes information based on being connected with the central device, when receiving from another central device a connection request with respect to an advertising signal that includes information based on being connected with the central device, the control unit disconnects a BLE connection with the connected central device, and establishes a BLE connection with the another central device.
US11758586B2
A method includes: performing, by a terminal device, data transmission based on a configuration parameter of a currently activated first bandwidth part BWP, where the configuration parameter of the first BWP includes at least one of a first resource offset, a first bandwidth, and a first subcarrier spacing; determining, by the terminal device, a first random access resource and a second configuration parameter for random access, where the second configuration parameter includes at least one of a second resource offset, a second bandwidth, and a second subcarrier spacing; sending, by the terminal device, a random access request to the network device on the first random access resource; and receiving, by the terminal device, a random access response based on the second configuration parameter, where the random access response is sent by the network device based on the random access request.
US11758584B2
Methods and apparatus for protection of multi-user (MU) transmission are described herein. An apparatus includes a receiver, a transmitter and a processor. The receiver and the processor detect a trigger frame for an uplink (UL) multi-user (MU) transmission. The processor and the transmitter generate and send a frame in response to the trigger frame and transmit channel availability information for a plurality of channels in response to the trigger frame. The receiver and the processor detect data in a resource unit (RU) of a downlink (DL) MU physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) on one of the plurality of channels. The one of the plurality of channels is based on the transmitted channel availability information.
US11758582B2
A method for a first device to perform wireless communication and an apparatus supporting the same are provided. The method comprises, triggering resource selection in a first slot; determining a time interval of a selection window from the first slot based on a remaining packet delay budget (PDB), wherein the selection window includes Y candidate slots; performing sensing for L slots after the first slot; selecting at least one resource for sidelink (SL) transmission within the selection window based on the sensing for the L slots; transmitting, to a second device through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), a first sidelink control information (SCI) for scheduling of a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; and transmitting, to the second device through the PSSCH, the second SCI and data.
US11758580B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration that indicates a number of bits to be used in an indication of at least one of a listen-before-talk (LBT) category or a channel access priority class to be used for uplink communications. The UE may receive the indication of at least one of the LBT category or the channel access priority class to be used for a transmission starting point associated with one or more uplink communications, wherein the indication includes the number of bits indicated in the configuration. The UE may perform an LBT procedure for an uplink communication, of the one or more uplink communications, transmitted at the transmission starting point, according to the LBT category or the channel access priority class. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11758567B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an indication to transmit a dynamic UE parameter adaptation report to a base station (BS). The UE may transmit the dynamic UE parameter adaptation report to the BS based at least in part on receiving the indication. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11758566B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a base station may configure a set of transmission parts each including different sets of time domain resources or different sets of frequency domain resources, or both, and may specify a waveform type for each of the set of transmission parts. In some examples, the base station may configure the set of transmission parts for a user equipment (UE) and, accordingly, the UE and the base station may communicate over a transmission part of the set of transmission parts via signaling that is based on a waveform type that is associated with the transmission part over which the UE and the base station communicate. The base station may control over which transmission part of the set of transmission parts the UE and the base station communicate via a configured timer or via explicit activation and deactivation signaling.
US11758564B2
Methods and apparatuses for transmitting and receiving a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). A method of a UE includes receiving: a configuration for first PUCCH resources, or for first search space sets, on a first cell and a configuration for second PUCCH resources, or for second search space sets, on a second cell. The method further includes determining: a first PUCCH resource, or the first search space sets, on the first cell; a second PUCCH resource, or the second search space sets, on the second cell; and a condition. The method further includes transmitting the PUCCH using the first PUCCH resource, or receiving the PDCCH based on the first search space sets, when the condition is satisfied, and transmitting the PUCCH using the second PUCCH resource, or receiving the PDCCH based on the second search space sets, when the condition is not satisfied.
US11758560B2
A base station transmits, to a wireless device, configuration parameters of one or more configured grants of a cell. The base station receives code block groups, of a transport block, multiplexed with first uplink control information corresponding to the code block groups. The base station transmits a downlink control information indicating one or more negative hybrid automatic repeat request feedback of one or more code block groups of the code block groups. The base station receives, via a radio resource of the one or more configured grants, the one or more code block groups of the transport block and second uplink control information, corresponding to the one or more code block groups, having a first size that is: based on a second size of the one or more code block groups of the transport block, and smaller than a third size of the first uplink control information.
US11758544B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a control signaling transmission method, a base station and a terminal, the method includes: sending, by a base station, a first downlink control signaling to a terminal, and indicating, through the first downlink control signaling, whether the terminal needs to feed back an acknowledgement message corresponding to a reception of the first downlink control signaling; and receiving the acknowledgement message fed back by the terminal if the base station indicates that the terminal needs to feed back the acknowledgement message corresponding to the reception of the first downlink control signaling. The embodiments of the present disclosure can ensure that the base station knows the reception of important control signaling in time, facilitate the configuration and transmission of subsequent control signaling, and improve the reliability of a 5G NR system.
US11758540B2
A multiplexing method of uplink control information (UCI) for ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC) includes acquiring a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) resource, processing the PDSCH resource to generate a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource carrying the UCI, selecting an uplink resource from a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resource, and multiplexing the PUCCH resource with the uplink resource selected from the PUSCH resource for transmitting the UCI of the PUCCH resource on the PUSCH resource. The PUCCH resource and the PUSCH resource are scheduled to be transmitted for providing at least two service types within a time period.
US11758533B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for configuring group indices for uplink transmissions from a user equipment (UE) such that the UE may be able to determine whether to combine uplink transmissions scheduled on overlapping time resources. Specifically, the UE may combine uplink transmissions associated with a same group index for transmission in a single channel, and the UE may avoid combining uplink transmissions associated with different group indices. In some cases, the indication of a group index associated with an uplink transmission from a UE may be explicit (e.g., provided in a downlink control information (DCI) message), and, in other cases, the indication of a group index associated with an uplink transmission from a UE may be implicit (e.g., corresponding to a resource allocated for the uplink transmission).
US11758530B2
Aspects relate to mechanisms for wireless communication devices for tone reservation. A user equipment (UE) receives an indication of one or more peak-reduction tone (PRT) resources for a transmission of one or more signals for a base station. The UE transmits a first signal to the base station on an uplink. The UE transmits a second signal to a relay entity on a sidelink for reception by the base station. The second signal is transmitted on the sidelink utilizing the one or more PRT resources.
US11758529B2
A wireless device receives one or more radio resource control (RRC) messages comprising parameters of multicast and broadcast services (MBS) on a cell comprising a first bandwidth part (BWP) and a second BWP, wherein the parameters indicate: a first starting resource block (RB) of first RBs, within the first BWP, that are first common frequency resources for the MBS; a second starting RB of second RBs, within the second BWP, that are second common frequency resources for the MBS; and a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) for the MBS. The wireless device receives, while the first BWP is active on the cell, via the first RBs and based on the RNTI: a group common downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a transport block of the MBS; and the transport block.
US11758526B2
Disclosed are a method and a device for performing transmission/reception on the basis of a time unit group in a wireless communication system. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method by which a terminal receives a downlink channel in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: receiving configuration information about a slot group; monitoring a downlink control channel in one or more search space (SS) sets on the basis of the slot group; and receiving downlink control information (DCI) in the downlink control channel, wherein one or more from among the period, the offset and the duration of the SS sets can be set on the basis of granularity M (M is an integer greater than 1) of the slot group.
US11758519B2
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed to determine access control and channel and signaling priority. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may comprise a processor configured, at least in part, to determine device-to-device (D2D) data to be transmitted. The WTRU may determine if the D2D data may be transmitted. The WTRU may determine available scheduling assignment (SA) resources used for priority based D2D data signals. The WTRU may select one or more available SA resources used for priority based D2D data signals. The WTRU may transmit the D2D data, wherein the D2D data may be transmitted on the selected SA resources.
US11758516B2
A data transmission method is provided. The method includes: receiving, by user equipment, first information from a radio access device, where the first information indicates different transmission classes corresponding to a plurality of logical channels; determining, by the user equipment based on the first information, a transmission format of uplink data on at least one logical channel corresponding to at least one transmission class in the different transmission classes, and determining a transmission resource in the transmission format; and sending, by the user equipment, the uplink data by using the transmission format and the transmission resource in the transmission format. In this application, different transmission resources are allocated to uplink data on logical channels (LCHs) of different transmission classes, so that different requirements of different uplink data can be met.
US11758513B2
Embodiments include systems and methods for communicating information in a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) message. A processor of a wireless device may configure a PUCCH message to include an uplink message in a short data field. The processor may send the PUCCH message including the short data field to convey the uplink message to a communication network. In some embodiments, the processor may receive data from a second wireless device in a downlink channel, and may generate an acknowledgement message responsive to the received data. The processor may configure the short data field to include the acknowledgement message, and may send the PUCCH message including the short data field that includes the acknowledgement message to acknowledge the received data.
US11758512B2
A network indicator symbol may be presented on a display of a communication device to indicate a level of service currently supported by the communication device over a network to which the communication device is presently connected. Displaying the network indicator symbol sets the user's expectations for what types of services are currently supported. In some examples, the communication device may determine an appropriate network indicator symbol based on the device capabilities, the capabilities of the base station to which the communication device is connected, and the capabilities of neighing stations to the base station to offer E-Utran New Radio-Dual Connectivity based services.
US11758506B1
Apparatuses, methods, and systems for node selection of wireless networks are disclosed. One method includes obtaining locations available for placing nodes, wherein each of the locations include three dimensions. For each pair of available locations, the method includes looking up two-dimensional locations of possible obstructions between the pair of available locations, identifying candidate obstructions from the possible obstructions based on two-dimensional locations of the possible obstructions and two-dimensional locations of the pair of available locations, estimating a reference height for a shortest distance between a segment between the pair of available locations and the three-dimensional location of each of the candidate obstructions, determining a distance between a point on the segment as defined by the reference height and the three-dimensional location of each of the possible obstructions, and identifying the pair of available locations as having a line-of-sight wireless link based the determined distance of each of the candidate obstructions.
US11758502B2
Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for determining a set of access points in response to a geo-location request are provided herein. An example computer-implemented method includes determining, based on geo-location information comprising a set of at least two coordinates attributed to at least one device, geo-location information attributed to a set of multiple access points; identifying two or more access point subs-sets from the set of access points, wherein each of the access point sub-sets comprises one or more of the access points; comparing geo-location information attributed to additional devices to the access points within each of the sub-sets; and outputting, to the at least one device as a response to a request for geo-location information comprising a set of at least two coordinates and based on said comparing, information pertaining to at least one of the sub-sets and the geo-location information attributed to the at least one device.
US11758500B2
Exemplary embodiments include methods performed by a network node of a radio access network (RAN). Such embodiments can include establishing a connection with a user equipment (UE) in a cell served by the network node, and determining that the UE is engaged in unauthorized aerial operation. Unauthorized operation can include various UE operational conditions. Such embodiments can also include, based on determining the unauthorized aerial operation, performing at least one of the following operations: restricting the performance of the connection; and sending the UE a message comprising an indication that the connection will be released, and one or more conditions that the UE must meet before attempting to reestablish the connection. Embodiments also include complementary methods performed by one or more core network nodes and/or functions, as well as various network nodes and/or functions that are configured to perform various disclosed methods.
US11758488B2
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for wireless communication that support mechanisms for determining a transmit power of a paging early indication (PEI) transmission. In particular, a user equipment (UE) receives a PEI from a base station indicating whether the UE is being paged during a paging occasion. The UE determines a transmit power of the PEI transmission. In some aspects, the UE determines the transmit power of the PEI transmission based on a configuration of the PEI provided to the UE, which may include an indication of the PEI transmission power as an absolute power value and/or a power offset value with respect to another transmission, signal, or channel. In some aspects, the transmit power of the PEI transmission is based on whether the PEI transmission is a beamformed transmission.
US11758487B2
The present disclosure provides an electric power balance processing method applied to a network system including a communication device and a plurality of terminal electronic devices, wherein each terminal electronic device can communicate with the communication device, and the terminal electronic devices also communicate with each other. The method includes: acquiring remaining electric power of each terminal electronic device; determining an abnormal power-consuming device in the network system based on the remaining electric power of each terminal electronic device; determining a relay device and a device to be relayed from the plurality of terminal electronic devices based on the abnormal power-consuming device; using the relay device to construct a relay transmission channel for data transmission between the device to be relayed and the communication device. Furthermore, the present disclosure also provides a corresponding electric power balance processing device, a network system, a computing device, and a computer-readable storage medium thereof.
US11758476B2
A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing an intelligent connectivity operation. The intelligent connectivity operation includes: identifying context aware information associated with an information handling system; identifying network infrastructure operational information, the network infrastructure operational information including access point (AP) usage information; and, selecting an access point and a channel within the network infrastructure for use by the information handling system based upon the context aware information and the network infrastructure operational information.
US11758472B2
A first V2X wireless device may transmit a first discovery request to a V2X network entity. The V2X network entity may comprise a first wireless device identifier and a V2X value. The V2X value may indicate a V2X communication capability. The first V2X wireless device may receive a first discovery response from the V2X network entity. The first discovery response may comprise a first discovery code. The first discovery code may correspond to at least the V2X value. The first V2X wireless device may perform a discovery procedure. The discovery procedure may employ the first discovery code. The first V2X wireless device may communicate, with a second V2X wireless device by employing the V2X communication capability, one or more packets in response to the discovery procedure connecting the first V2X wireless device with the second V2X wireless device.
US11758467B2
A mobile application capable of superseding default phone settings to give priority to calls and messages based on a preconfigured list, as well as broadcast messages and calls within a defined group of members.
US11758461B2
A communication system includes multiple distributed antenna circuits and an access point (AP). The distributed antenna circuits include at least first and second antenna circuits. The AP is coupled to the distributed antenna circuits and includes multiple transmit chains, multiple receive chains, and an antenna control circuit communicatively coupled to the transmit chains and the receive chains. The first antenna circuit is co-located with the AP and the second antenna circuit is remote from the AP. The antenna control circuit is configured to determine a subset of the distributed antenna circuits to communicatively couple to at least some of the transmit chains to transmit data to a wireless station (STA) that is in range of the subset.
US11758457B2
A method of operating a source edge computing server (201) of an edge-computing system (200), comprising: based on a first user context (861) of a first user, a second user context (862) of a second user, and a group context (865) of the first user and the second user available to the source edge computing server (201): executing a multi-user edge computing application for the first user and the second user; and relocating the first user context (861) from the source edge computing server (201) to a target edge computing server (202); and providing the group context (865) from the source edge computing server (201) to the target edge computing server (202).
US11758452B2
A user communications device having active and idle states operates in a cellular communications network in which user communications devices communicate via network communications devices of cells of the network. History data identifying the cells in which the user communications device has been present whilst in the idle state is maintained. This history data is used by the user communications device or by a network communications device to enable adjustment of cell selection/reselection parameters for the user communications device in the active state.
US11758451B2
Systems and methods are provided to improve candidate search and measurement in non-standalone (NSA) and standalone (SA) 5G new radio (NR) multi-radio access technology (RAT) environments. For Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) NR-dual connectivity (EN-DC), a user equipment (UE) skips 5G band measurements for an initial search or an out-of-service (OOS) search. For SA dual connectivity, the UE avoids 5G remaining band (RBS) scans and limits 5G deviated band search (DBS) scans to bands configured for the carrier.
US11758447B1
A mechanism for controlling configuration of dual connectivity for a user equipment device (UE), where the dual connectivity includes the UE being served cooperatively by (i) a first access node over a first air-interface connection between the UE and the first access node and (ii) a second access node over a second air-interface connection between the UE and the second access node. An example method includes (a) predicting whether both (i) in the dual connectivity, a data split will put a threshold greater portion of data flow of the UE on the second air-interface connection than on the first air-interface connection and (ii) coverage strength of the UE from the second access node will be threshold lower than coverage strength of the UE from the first access node and (b) using the prediction as a basis to control whether or not to establish the dual connectivity for the UE.
US11758437B2
A link reconfiguration processing method includes: a network device indicates a preset parameter set to a terminal device, the preset parameter set being configured for a bandwidth part (BWP) of the terminal device, and the preset parameter set is used for performing corresponding processing operations by the terminal device during transmission over the BWP.
US11758431B2
A wireless terminal for a wireless communication, the wireless terminal includes: a memory that includes a buffer configured to store uplink data, wherein the uplink data is configured to be transmitted; and a controller configured to transmit a buffer status report, the buffer status report including a first index, wherein the first index is one of a plurality of buffer status indices and corresponds to a buffer size indicating a size of the uplink data stored in the buffer, wherein the memory is configured to store a buffer status table in which a range from a minimum value of the buffer to a maximum value of the buffer is divided into a plurality of subranges, the plurality of subranges being associated with a part of the plurality of buffer status indices, and a rest of the plurality of buffer status indices are associated with one or more reserved fields.
US11758430B2
Aspects of the present disclosure provide apparatus, methods, processing systems, and computer readable mediums for updating QoS configurations at a user equipment (UE). An example method generally includes receiving, from a network entity, quality of service (QoS) information, a QoS identifier associated with the QoS information, and a bearer context associated with the QoS information in one of a modify bearer context request message, an activate default bearer context request message, or an activate dedicated bearer context request message; and updating a QoS configuration using the QoS information based on whether the UE is already configured with QoS information associated with the QoS identifier for a bearer context different from the bearer context associated with the QoS information received in the modify bearer context request message, activate default bearer context request message, or activate dedicated bearer context request message.
US11758429B2
Provided are a system for implementing multiple Radio Access Networks (RANs) convergence and a method thereof. The method includes: an anchor RAN establishes a connection with a User Equipment (UE); the anchor receives a RAB establishment request from a Core Network (CN); the anchor RAN selects an auxiliary RAN; the anchor RAN sends quality of service (QoS) parameters to the auxiliary RAN, so that the auxiliary RAN establishes a connection with the UE according to the QoS parameters, while the anchor RAN keep the connection with the UE. With the methods provided in embodiments for the present disclosure, multiple RANs convergence is implemented, and the UE establishes connections with the anchor RAN and the auxiliary RAN at the same time, so as to improve the peak rate of the UE.
US11758425B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a base station, information indicating a Layer 1 signal to interference plus noise ratio (L1-SINR) measurement capability of the UE. The UE may receive, from the base station, a reference signal carried on one or more resources based at least in part on the L1-SINR measurement capability. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11758423B2
Disclosed is a virtual base station capable of hosting multiple network operators and/or private networks in a single compute environment. The virtual base station includes a plurality of virtual baseband processors configured to communicate with the plurality of mobile network operators, a supervisor module, a fronthaul network interface configured to be coupled to one or more remote units, and a KPI (Key Performance Indicator) coordinator module coupled to the supervisor module and the one or more virtual baseband processors. The base station may have on or more CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) Daemons to act as a proxy for obtaining grants to CBRS channels and allocating the CBRS channels to the mobile network operators.
US11758421B2
A mesh network includes domain(s) of multiple nodes interconnected through links and in which there are gateway(s) connecting a domain to another network. The domain(s), their multiple nodes, and their links are part of a topology. A set of primary and backup routing paths, each including an ST that includes the selected gateway and route to that selected gateway for nodes in the domain, for a selected one of the gateway(s) is accessed or determined. Schedule(s) to be used by node(s) in the mesh network over one or more scheduling cycles are accessed or determined. Based on status of link(s) between nodes and on the schedule(s), switching is performed to a selected one of the primary or backup routing paths for the selected gateway. Routing in the mesh network is caused to be modified based on the selected routing path. Information is sent to nodes for the paths and schedules.
US11758416B2
A network data analytics (NWDA) function and method of policy optimization in a communication network are provided. The NWDA performs data analytics on the communication network traffic, and includes communication interfaces to connect to other network elements in the communication network. The method comprises the NWDA function configured to receive a request for a policy input, send instructions to network elements to obtain network performance measurement data, receive the measurement data from the network elements, and transmit a policy input based on the received measurement data.
US11758407B2
The disclosure discloses a method for constructing a TFDMA random self-organizing ad hoc network: the total spectrum bandwidth W is divided into N=W/Δf sub-channels, and Δf represents the bandwidth of one sub-channel. 24 hours a day is divided into U epochs, V time frames, S time slots, and E time chips. In an epoch of sub-channel bandwidth Δf, the last time slot is connected to the first time slot to form a time-frequency loop net. The N epoch-ring net corresponding to the N sub-channels are stacked together in a manner of time slot alignment to form a cylindrical web. A web is reused U times to cover the full spectrum bandwidth W and 24 hours a day, forming a time-frequency division multiple access self-organizing network.
US11758403B1
Theft identification, prevention, and remedy are provided. A determination is made that a client device has been compromised. When the device makes the determination, a message is conveyed to the server and the server replies with a security challenge. When the server makes the determination, the security challenge is automatically sent to the device. An intelligence manager on the device attempts to answer the security question without interaction from the user. If there is an anomaly, a challenge is output to the user. Based on a false response to the challenge, a current data stream may be disrupted and removed from the device. Further, other devices in the network may be notified about the compromised device.
US11758400B2
A commissioning tool for granting a network joining permit to network devices for joining a network includes a network install code generating unit for generating network install codes (NICs), a memory unit configured to save the NICs, a transmitter configured to transmit the NICs generated by the network install code generating unit to network devices and a network coordinating device. The commissioning tool also includes a user inter-face configured to receive user commands to transmit the NICs generated by the network install code generation unit, and a network control unit, the network control unit being in functional communication with the memory unit, the transmitter and the user interface. The network control unit is configured to instruct the transmitter to transmit the NICs upon receiving a command from the user over the user interface.
US11758399B2
This application provides a wireless local area network configuration method and a device, and relates to the field of communications technologies, so as to increase a success rate of configuring authentication information of a home wireless local area network for a home device, and improve efficiency in connecting the home device to the home wireless local area network. A specific solution is as follows: A terminal obtains authentication information of a first wireless local area network, configures an SSID of the first wireless local area network as a hidden SSID, and sends at least one first probe request frame, where the first probe request frame carries at least a part of the authentication information of the first wireless local area network.
US11758396B2
A method of authenticating a mobile device over Bluetooth advertisements according to one embodiment includes broadcasting, by an access control device, a first Bluetooth advertisement including a challenge message generated by the access control device, receiving, by the mobile device, the first Bluetooth advertisement including the challenge message, broadcasting, by the mobile device, a second Bluetooth advertisement including a challenge response message generated by the mobile device based on the challenge message, receiving, by the access control device, the second Bluetooth advertisement including the challenge response message, and determining, by the access control device, whether the mobile device is authorized to perform an action with respect to the access control device by verifying the challenge response message.
US11758391B2
A wireless communication system serves wireless user devices based on wireless user device Identifiers (IDs). The wireless communication system detects a loss of synchronization between data repositories, and in response, identifies the wireless user device IDs that were allocated to the data repositories during the loss of synchronization. The wireless communication system reallocates the identified wireless user device IDs to the data repositories. The wireless communication system synchronizes the reallocated wireless user device IDs across the data repositories. The wireless communication system serves wireless data communications to the wireless user devices based on the reallocated and synchronized wireless user device IDs.
US11758389B2
Provisioning multiple artificial reality devices can be accomplished through network communications between a device distributor, an administration system, a provisioning device, and the artificial reality devices. The device distributor can provide, to the administration system, a list of artificial reality devices corresponding to a particular organization. A provisioning device can sign into an account on the administration system and receive the list. The provisioning device can then scan for wireless connectivity with the listed artificial reality devices and can make a wireless connection with any artificial reality devices that respond and that are on the list. The provisioning device can then send these devices credentials for a local WiFi network. The artificial reality devices can automatically, upon receipt of the credentials, connect to the administration system to obtain the software update and/or the configuration data.
US11758383B2
Embodiments are directed towards employing parallel satellite and wire transmissions to facilitate 5G communications. A network origination system receives, via 5G communication, a message from an origination device for distribution to a destination device. The network origination system determines a priority of the message and selects a transmission mechanism—wire transmission, satellite transmission, or parallel transmission—in which to transmit the message to the network destination system based on the priority. The network origination system transmits the message to a network destination system via the selected transmission mechanism. The network destination system forwards the message to the destination device and determines if the message is tagged for the parallel transmission. If the message is tagged for parallel transmission, the network destination system determines if the message is received via wire transmission and satellite transmission within a time window associated with a transmission time obtained from the message.
US11758379B2
Embodiments include systems and methods for automatically populating a safety message, such as a Basic Safety Message (BSM), with a position and combined length of a vehicle and a towed object. Some embodiments include determining a distance from one or more antennas coupled to a receiver in the vehicle to a remote sensor on the towed object by processing short-range wireless signals received from the remote sensor. Some embodiments include populating the safety message with a position of the vehicle and the towed object based on the determined distance from the one or more antennas to the remote sensor.
US11758377B2
Disclosed herein is a communication control method of a vehicle user equipment (UE) for controlling vehicle-to-everything (V2X) message transmission between vehicle UEs through a V2X service in a wireless communication system. The communication control method of the vehicle UE includes receiving a V2X message from a first external vehicle UE, determining whether the V2X message is transmitted to a second external vehicle UE located in a coverage area of the vehicle UE, based on relaying information indicating whether the V2X message is relayed, and transmitting the V2X message to the second external vehicle UE, upon determining that the V2X message is transmitted to the second external vehicle UE. The relaying information includes at least one of active status information, relay probability information or residual life information.
US11758374B2
A compact and lightweight electronic traveler's scale for determining and tracking a person's weight while away from home.
US11758373B2
A wireless communication network charges a user for a wireless network slice over a Network Exposure Function (NEF). A network user-plane transfers user data over the wireless network slice. In response, the network user-plane generates session data that characterizes the user data transfer over the wireless network slice. The network user-plane transfers the session data to the NEF. The NEF receives the session data and generates a service charge for the wireless network slice based on the session data. The NEF transfers the service charge for the wireless network slice and at least a portion of the session data to a distributed ledger associated with the user.
US11758372B2
Embodiments of this application disclose a charging policy obtaining method and apparatus. The charging policy obtaining method may be used in a broadband network gateway, and specifically includes the following steps: receiving an authentication, authorization, and accounting request from user equipment, where the authentication, authorization, and accounting request includes a user name and a user equipment identifier; sending a charging policy request to a first server, where the charging policy request includes a first field and a second field, the first field is used to carry the user name, and the second field is used to carry the user equipment identifier; and receiving a charging policy response sent by the first server, where the charging policy response includes a charging policy corresponding to the user name and the user equipment identifier, and obtaining the charging policy from the charging policy response.
US11758368B2
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for supporting mobile originated data multicasting in a communications network are disclosed. One method includes receiving, from a consumer network function (NF) in a communications network, a deliver request message containing mobile originated (MO) data corresponding to a protocol data unit (PDU) session, wherein NIDD context information stored at NEF and referred by a context identifier in the deliver request message includes a subscriber identifier and a data network identifier associated with a user device requesting the PDU session and determining that a rule entry belonging to a plurality of rule entries contained in a multicasting ruleset matches at least one of the subscriber identifier and the data network identifier included in the NIDD context information that is stored at the NEF and referred by the context identifier in the deliver request message. The method further includes accessing a list of NF identity objects in the rule entry in response to determining the rule entry matches at least one of the subscriber identifier and/or the data network identifier and delivering the MO data to each of a plurality of NF endpoints specified in the rule entry in accordance with a routing condition indicated in each of the NF identity objects respectively associated with each of the NF endpoints.
US11758362B2
Signals used to test for upstream signal leaks in a hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC) network may be interleaved with client data and strategically timed to be received by a leak detection device with a one-hundred percent probability of intercept. A method includes receiving an indication that a user device is in proximity to a computing device. The method includes determining, based on the indication that the user device is in proximity to the computing device, signal information. The method includes causing, based on the signal information, the user device to output a signal. The method includes determining, based on an indication that the signal was received by the computing device, a location of a network leak.
US11758347B1
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include capturing, via a headset microphone of a speaker's artificial reality device, voice input of a speaker in communication with a listener in an artificial reality environment. The method may include detecting a pose of the speaker within the artificial reality environment and determining a position of the speaker relative to a position of the listener within the artificial reality environment. The method may further include processing, based on the pose and the relative position of the speaker within the artificial reality environment, the voice input to create a directivity-attuned voice signal for the listener, and delivering the directivity-attuned voice signal to an artificial reality device of the listener. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11758343B2
An audio mixer includes a user interface, panners, a first adder, a localization device, a second adder, and an output circuit. The user interface supplies a first parameter and a second parameter for each channel based on a user operation. The first parameter indicates a position in a right-left direction. The second parameter specifies internalization or externalization. The panners respectively correspond to channels and, based on the first parameter, pan a sound signal corresponding to the each channel to generate first stereo signals. The first adder generates a second stereo signal by mixing first stereo signals respectively corresponding to externalization channels. The localization device generates two third stereo signals. The second adder generates a fourth stereo signal by mixing the two third stereo signals and first stereo signals respectively corresponding to internalization channels. The output circuit outputs the fourth stereo signal.
US11758337B2
An audio processing apparatus includes a preprocessor which extracts a voice-band signal from a first electric signal, and outputs a first output signal containing the voice-band signal; a first controller which generates a first amplification coefficient for multiplying with the first output signal to compress a dynamic range of an intensity of the first output signal, and generates a first modified amplification coefficient by smoothing the first amplification coefficient with a first time constant; and a first multiplier which multiplies the first modified amplification coefficient and the first output signal. The first time constant is a first rise time constant when the intensity increases, and is a first decay time constant when the intensity decreases. The first rise time constant is not less than a temporal resolution of hearing of a hearing-impaired person, and is less than a duration time of sound which induces recruitment in the hearing-impaired person.
US11758335B2
An air-pulse generating device includes a membrane structure, a valve structure, and a cover structure. A chamber is formed between the membrane structure, the valve structure and the cover structure. An air wave vibrating at an operating frequency is formed within the chamber. The valve structure is configured to be actuated to perform an open-and-close movement to form at least one opening. The at least one opening connects air inside the chamber with air outside the chamber. The open-and-close movement is synchronous with the operating frequency.
US11758330B2
The device includes a case, a flat membrane, a drive for acoustic vibrations of the transverse acoustic wave. The case is made in the form of a support frame, and a sound-emitting flat rectangular membrane is fixed to the frame. The membrane is made in the form of a honeycomb layer, a surface layer glued to the honeycomb structure from both sides, and a stabilizing impregnating composition covering the surface layers. The acoustic vibrations drive is made in the form of an acoustic vibration exciter, including ferrite parts of the magnetic circuit. The acoustic vibration exciter is attached with one of its ends to the flat membrane within a special line passing along the plane of the rectangular membrane, emerging from any top of the rectangular membrane, and ending at a point on the opposite top of the membrane's horizontal side located at a distance of ⅔ of the membrane's opposite side from the top horizontally.
US11758329B2
A method including determining location of at least one second device relative to a first device, where at least two of the devices are configured to play audio sounds based upon audio signals; and mixing at least two of the audio signals based, at least partially, upon the determined location(s).
US11758324B2
Provided is sound source enhancement technology that is capable of improving sound source enhancement capabilities in a configuration using a beamformer to suppress interference noise. A PSD optimization device includes a PSD updating unit that takes a target sound PSD input value, an interference noise PSD input value, and a background noise PSD input value as input, and generates a target sound PSD output value, an interference noise PSD output value, and a background noise PSD output value, by solving an optimization problem for a cost function relating to a variable representing a target sound PSD, a variable representing an interference noise PSD, and a variable representing a background noise PSD. The optimization problem is defined using at least one of a constraint or a convex cost term based on difference in sound source enhancement characteristics of a beamformer in accordance with a degree of inclusion of a target sound, with regard to a PSD of signals beamformed in a target sound direction-of-arrival, and a constraint or a convex cost term based on the difference in sound source enhancement characteristics of the beamformer in a frequency direction, with regard to the PSD of signals beamformed in the target sound direction-of-arrival.
US11758320B1
A venturi expander is mounted on a speaker enclosure to receive the rearward-propagated sound waves and to extend the propagation path. The venturi expander's reflective sides direct the rearward sound to the sides or top or bottom of the speaker enclosure to produce a reflected sound surrounding the speaker enclosure and producing sound to the sides of the speaker substantially as projected from the front of the speaker.
US11758318B1
Aheadphone configured to emit a fractal-polarized sound field is provided. The headphone comprises a sound-emitting membrane, an acoustic oscillator, and an ear pad. The sound-emitting membrane comprises a paper-based composite material layer, a metal layer, and a coating layer. The paper-based composite material layer has a front surface and a rear surface, with the front surface facing a user ear. The metal layer is provided on the front surface of the paper-based composite material layer and configured to reproduce HF acoustic oscillations. The coating layer is provided on the metal layer and has one or more slots through which the metal layer is visible. The coating layer is made of a material incapable of reproducing the HF acoustic oscillations. The acoustic oscillator generating the acoustic oscillations is attached to the rear surface of the paper-based composite material layer. The ear pad is configured to cover the coating layer.
US11758311B2
A wireless controller that allows a musician to wirelessly switch between audio effect presets, loops, and/or songs which are stored in a specialized audio/instrument cable or adapter. The wireless controller can be located in the same place as (or incorporated into) a digital guitar tuner on a guitar headstock allowing the musician to operate the wireless controller in a familiar location while switching between audio effect presets, loops, and/or songs by tapping on small buttons.
US11758310B2
Provided is a management system for managing a count value of a counting device capable of displaying a screen indicating a count value of a number of shots of a mold. The management system is configured to: obtain a first image obtained by imaging the screen; obtain first read data including the count value by performing character recognition on the first image; and accumulate the first read data in a server.
US11758299B2
Technologies are described herein that are configured to generate a corrected image by addressing photo response nonuniformity (PRNU) in a camera having a global shutter. A calibration procedure is described, where correction factors for each pixel in an image sensor are computed and subsequently employed to generate improved images.
US11758296B2
Provided is a photoelectric conversion device including: a plurality of pixel circuits each including a photoelectric conversion unit configured to generate charges by photoelectric conversion and a transistor configured to transfer the charges from the photoelectric conversion unit; and a plurality of exposure control circuits each including a capacitor configured to hold a signal corresponding to an exposure period in the photoelectric conversion unit and a comparator circuit configured to compare a potential of a first terminal of two terminals of the capacitor with a threshold potential. Each of the plurality of exposure control circuits controls an exposure period of the photoelectric conversion unit by outputting a signal based on a comparison result caused by the comparator circuit to a control terminal of the transistor and driving the transistor.
US11758290B2
The invalid pixel detection unit 32 detects an invalid pixel from a non-polarized image and a plurality of polarized images for different polarization directions obtained by performing image pickup using the polarization image pickup unit 20. For example, the invalid pixel detection unit 32 detects a saturated pixel having a pixel value larger than a preset saturation detection threshold and a black-crushed pixel having a pixel value smaller than a preset black crushing detection threshold as invalid pixels from a non-polarized image. The polarization information generation unit 33 performs processing of generating polarization information on the basis of the non-polarized image and polarized images and switches the processing of generating the polarization information depending on the detection result of the invalid pixels in the invalid pixel detection unit 32, so as to generate the polarization information without using the invalid pixels. Correct polarization information can be acquired.
US11758285B2
In a method for selecting pictures from a sequence of pictures of an object in motion, a computerized user device determines, for each picture in the sequence of pictures, a value of a motion feature of the object. Based on analyzing the values of the motion feature of the pictures in the sequence, the device identifies a first subset of pictures from the pictures in the sequence. The device then selects, based on a second selection criterion, a second subset of pictures from the first subset of pictures. The pictures in the second subset are displayed to a user for further selection.
US11758280B2
Image capture devices and methods may use field variable tone mapping for 360 content. An image capture device may comprise an image sensor and a processor. The image sensor may capture a hyper-hemispherical image that includes an image circle portion. The processor may perform local tone mapping (LTM) on a first area of the image circle portion and perform global tone mapping (GTM) on a second area of pixels of the image circle portion. The GTM may be performed on a condition that a portion of a predefined area of pixels overlaps with a stitch line. The processor may be configured to stitch the hyper-hemispherical image and a second hyper-hemispherical image at the stitch line to obtain a processed image. The processor may be configured to display, store, output, or transmit the processed image.
US11758273B2
A camera device having an enlarged or wide-angle field of view generates images of surroundings simultaneously using only one image capturing unit, such as an image sensor, for example. The camera device uses a diverting unit disposed upstream of the image capturing unit. The diverting unit includes so-called holographic optical elements which, based on their deflection structures, divert or deflect light so that the camera device can capture the wide-angle field of view, without generating imaging aberrations on the resulting image(s). The deflection structures are wavelength-selective and/or angle-selective. The total field of view is subdivided into individual angle-of-incidence regions by virtue of the properties of the deflection structures.
US11758267B2
A device and a method are provided for controlling an image of a vehicle for an image of a vehicle camera that does not have a built-in image signal processor (ISP). A communication device receives information on an operation mode of the vehicle from a vehicle system and a camera device that does not have a built-in ISP obtains an image of a surrounding region of the vehicle, and transmits the image of the surrounding region to a first image controller. The first image controller having a first ISP for performing image processing shares the image of the surrounding region with a second image controller having a second ISP for performing image processing. The first image controller and the second image controller alternatively have a control right for the camera device depending on the operation mode of the vehicle.
US11758260B1
An electronic device, a method and a computer program product for selecting an active camera from among a front facing camera and at least one rear facing camera. The method includes capturing, via a front facing camera, an image stream containing a face of a user and determining, via a processor, an eye gaze direction of the user based on an image retrieved from the image stream. The eye gaze direction corresponds to a location where the user is looking. The method further includes in response to determining that the user is looking away from a front surface of an electronic device and towards a direction within a field of view of the at least one rear facing camera, selecting, as an active camera, a corresponding one of the at least one rear facing cameras with a field of view containing the location to which the user is looking.
US11758255B2
A camera module includes an optical assembly, a filter and a molded photosensitive assembly mounted under the optical assembly and the filter, wherein the molded photosensitive assembly comprises a main body, a plurality of electronic components, a photosensitive chip, and a circuit board electrically connected with the electronic components and the photosensitive chip, wherein the electronic components, the photosensitive chip and the circuit board are positionally fixed with each other by the main body, wherein the photosensitive chip is fixed and surrounded by the bottom of the main body to keep distance with the filter, wherein the main body comprises a container body supporting the optical assembly thereon and a lower body supporting the filter thereon, wherein the lower body is extended from the inner side of the container body.
US11758254B2
A blade open-close device includes a blade for which an open or closed state is easily viewable from outside. A blade open-close device includes a base having a base opening, and a cover covering the base and having a cover opening adjacent to the base opening in the base in Z-direction. The blade open-close device further includes a blade movable in X-direction in a blade chamber between the base and the cover and including a light emitter that emits light, and an actuator that moves the blade to a closing position to expose at least part of the light emitter in the blade through the cover opening and retracts the blade to an opening position to allow the cover opening and the base opening to communicate with each other.
US11758250B1
An image capturing module includes a main casing, an image capturing unit, a knob cover, and at least one shielding structure. The image capturing unit is disposed in the main casing. The knob cover is rotatably connected to the main casing. The shielding structure is disposed on the main casing and movably connected to the knob cover. The knob cover drives the shielding structure to shield the image capturing unit. An electronic device including a display and the image capturing module is also provided.
US11758245B2
An Interactive Media Event (IME) system includes a sync server, a first user device, and a second user device, each device is coupled to the server. The server executes computer instructions instantiating a content segment engine which outputs a Party matter to the second user device and instantiates an IME engine which receives, from the second user device, a later reaction to the Party matter. The IME engine synchronizes the later reaction with the Party matter. The Party matter may include a media event and a prior reaction to the media event received from the first user device. The media event includes a primary content segment and synchronization information associated therewith. The prior reaction and/or the later reaction may be synchronized to the primary content segment and/or to each other using the synchronization information. A reaction may include chat data captured during the Party.
US11758244B2
Methods and systems are presented herein for streaming of media content. The methods and systems include receiving a request to stream a media content item; accessing a profile of a user authorized to access the streaming service; determining whether a bonus stream in addition to a default number of streams should be granted based on an analysis of at least one of: a status of the streaming service, a status of the requesting media device, metadata of the media content item, a status of the communication system, the profile, and a status of the currently streaming media device. Related apparatuses, devices, techniques, and articles are also described.
US11758238B2
The present disclosure presents an improved system and method for displaying wind characteristics and effects in a broadcast. The method comprises utilizing a camera to record a broadcast, determining wind characteristics relative to the broadcast, and rendering graphics in a broadcast displaying the wind. In exemplary embodiments, wind is sampled via at least one sampling point in a venue and wind characteristics are displayed in the broadcast.
US11758197B2
Methods and apparatus for performing in-loop filtering in an encoder or a decoder provide regions which use a common set of filter parameters An index can be sent from an encoder to a decoder indicating which set of filter parameters is to be used for a particular region. The in-loop filter can be Sample Adaptive Offset, Adaptive Loop Filter, or any other such filter. An encoder classifies regions of a picture according to blocks using a common set of filter parameter. The classification can be in the form of a map. Filtering blocks use the common set of filter parameters for a region. A decoder parses a bitstream for a set of filter parameters and an index indicative of the filter parameter set for a region being decoded.
US11758194B2
Technology is described for decoding a video block. A block-type syntax information is received which indicates a size of a video block in a video frame, wherein a maximum size of the video blocks is 32×32 or 64×64. The video block having the size indicated by the block-type syntax information is received. The video block is partitioned into partitions, and at least one of the partitions is encoded with a first encoding mode and at least one other of the partitions is encoded with a second encoding mode which is different from the first encoding mode. Syntax information is received for the partitions of the video block and for the first encoding mode and the second encoding mode. Motion vector information is received for one or more of the partitions. The video block is decoded based on at least the block-type syntax information and the motion vector information.
US11758192B2
A method and apparatus for adaptively processing video samples in a video signal frame, the video samples being arranged in a Largest Coding Unit. The method comprises extracting a plurality of video samples from the Largest Coding Unit, calculating a correction offset for a first video sample of the extracted plurality of video samples upon the basis of a first value of the first video sample and a second value of a second video sample of the extracted plurality of video samples, and weighting the first video sample with the correction offset.
US11758189B2
Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for image data encoding/decoding. A method of decoding an image includes receiving a bitstream in which the image is encoded; obtaining index information for specifying a block division type of a current block in the image; and determining the block division type of the current block from a candidate group pre-defined in the decoding apparatus. The candidate group includes a plurality of candidate division types, including at least one of a non-division, a first quad-division, a second quad-division, a binary-division or a triple-division. The method also includes dividing the current block into a plurality of sub-blocks; and decoding each of the sub-blocks with reference to syntax information obtained from the bitstream.
US11758184B2
A method of compressing digital image data is provided that includes selecting an entropy code for encoding a line of pixels in the digital image data, wherein the entropy code is selected from a plurality of variable length entropy codes, using spatial prediction to compute a pixel predictor and a pixel residual for a pixel in the line of pixels, and selectively encoding the pixel residual using one of the entropy code or run mode encoding.
US11758181B2
An encoding method is performed by an encoding apparatus, and the encoding method includes a step in which an image of an object captured by a camera in a plurality of frames of a moving image is analyzed and it is determined whether camera parameters relating to an intrinsic matrix of the camera are invariable, a step in which, when the camera parameters are invariable, six parameters representing destinations of three points for a projective transformation unit of the image of the object are generated, and a homography matrix is generated on the basis of the six parameters, and a step in which projective transformation is performed on the projective transformation unit of the image of the object using the homography matrix, and a prediction signal of the image of the object is generated on the basis of the result of the projective transformation.
US11758179B2
For the purpose of providing an image encoding technique for reducing the amount of codes, in inter prediction in which motion search is performed by using a block obtained by dividing an input image and a reference image, the motion vector of the block is predicted by selecting from the motion vectors of the surrounding blocks. Further, in the method of calculating a differential vector and then performing encoding, the number or positions of candidate blocks from which a prediction vector is selected are changed block by block or frame by frame and thereby adaptive and efficient video image compression is performed.
US11758176B2
An image decoding method according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: generating a merge candidate list in a current block; specifying one of a plurality of merge candidates included in the merge candidate list; deriving a first affine seed vector and a second affine seed vector of the current block on the basis of a first affine seed vector and a second affine seed vector of the specified merge candidate; deriving an affine vector for a subblock in the current block, using the first affine seed vector and the second affine seed vector of the current block; and performing motion compensation prediction for the subblock on the basis of the affine vector.
US11758174B2
A moving picture coding method includes (i) transforming, for each of one or more second processing units included in the first processing unit, a moving picture signal in a spatial domain into a frequency domain coefficient and quantizing the frequency domain coefficient, and (ii) performing arithmetic coding on a luminance CBF flag indicating whether or not a quantized coefficient is included in the second processing unit in which transform and quantization are performed, wherein, in the arithmetic coding, a probability table for use in arithmetic coding is determined according to whether or not the size of the first processing unit is identical to the size of the second processing unit and whether or not the second processing unit has a predetermined maximum size.
US11758172B2
Disclosed herein are an image encoding and decoding method and apparatus for signaling information on a subpicture and picture header, and a method of transmitting a bitstream. The image decoding method according to the present disclosure may include acquiring a first flag specifying whether information on a subpicture is present in a bitstream, acquiring a second flag specifying whether picture header information is present in a slice header, and decoding the bitstream based on the first flag and the second flag. When the first flag specifies that the information on the subpicture is present in the bitstream, the second flag may have a value specifying that the picture header information is not present in the slice header.
US11758171B2
Methods and apparatuses video processing include: in response to receiving a video sequence, encoding first flag data in a parameter set associated with the video sequence, wherein the first flag data represents whether gradual decoding refresh (GDR) is enabled or disabled for the video sequence; when the first flag data represents that the GDR is disabled for the video sequence, encoding a picture header associated with a picture in the video sequence to indicate that the picture is a non-GDR picture; and encoding the non-GDR picture.
US11758165B2
An approach for reconstructing a current Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) unit for video decoding using at least one processor includes determining the current NAL unit to be an Intra Random Access Picture (IRAP) NAL unit; determining whether a previous NAL unit decoded immediately before the current NAL unit indicates an end of a coded video sequence (CVS); based on determining that the previous NAL unit indicates the end of the CVS, decoding the current NAL unit as one from among an Instantaneous Decoder Refresh (IDR) NAL unit or a Broken Link Access (BLA) NAL unit; and based on determining that the previous NAL unit does not indicate the end of the CVS, decoding the current NAL unit as a Clean Random Access (CRA) NAL unit, and reconstructing the decoded current NAL unit.
US11758148B2
In various embodiments, a perceptual quality application determines an absolute quality score for encoded video content viewed on a target viewing device. In operation, the perceptual quality application determines a baseline absolute quality score for the encoded video content viewed on a baseline viewing device. Subsequently, the perceptual quality application determines that a target value for a type of the target viewing device does not match a base value for the type of the baseline viewing device. The perceptual quality application computes an absolute quality score for the encoded video content viewed on the target viewing device based on the baseline absolute quality score and the target value. Because the absolute quality score is independent of the viewing device, the absolute quality score accurately reflects the perceived quality of a wide range of encoded video content when decoded and viewed on a viewing device.
US11758144B2
Provided are a method and apparatus for decoding video signal based on weighted prediction. The method may include determining an inter prediction mode of a current block, deriving motion information of a current block according to the inter prediction mode, obtaining a first prediction block of the current block based on the motion information, and obtaining a second prediction block of the current block by applying at least one of a weight, an offset, or a first variable for explicit weighted prediction to the first prediction block.
US11758143B2
A method of video processing is described. The method includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream representation of the video, wherein, during the conversion, a prediction of the current video block is determined as a weighted sum of two or more predictions of the current video block, and a motion vector storing process for the current video block is determined according to a rule, wherein the current video block uses a partitioning prediction mode that is a first mode which is based on multiple first partitioning schemes or a second mode which is based on multiple second partitioning schemes, and wherein the rule specifies that a process used for determining which motion vector and how many motion vectors are stored is same for the first mode or the second mode.
US11758141B2
According to the present disclosure, ALF parameters and/or LMCS parameters can be hierarchically signaled, which enables a reduction in the amount of data to be signaled for video/image coding and an increase in the coding efficiency.
US11758140B2
There is provided a terminal device capable of efficiently performing communication in a communication system in which a base station device and the terminal device communicate with each other. The terminal device that communicates with the base station device by using a plurality of aggregated cells recognizes that a serving cell is stopped in a first state, recognizes that the serving cell is started in a second state, and switches from the first state to the second state based on a received PDCCH.
US11758137B2
A method of video coding a block of a picture includes: obtaining a residual signal resulting from inter- or intra-picture prediction; inferring use of a DCT2 transform core for a sequence of the residual signal; processing the transformation of the block using the inferred transform core.
US11758132B2
A video encoder according to embodiments is provided. The video encoder is configured for encoding a plurality of pictures of a video by generating an encoded video signal, wherein each of the plurality of pictures has original picture data. The video encoder has a data encoder configured for generating the encoded video signal having encoded picture data, wherein the data encoder is configured to encode the plurality of pictures of the video into the encoded picture data. Moreover, the video encoder has an output interface configured for outputting the encoded picture data of each of the plurality of pictures. Furthermore, a video decoders, systems, methods for encoding and decoding, computer programs and encoded video signals according to embodiments are provided.
US11758127B2
Innovations in intra-picture prediction with multiple candidate reference lines available are described herein. For example, intra-picture prediction for a current block uses a non-adjacent reference line of sample values to predict the sample values of the current block. This can improve the effectiveness of the intra-picture prediction when the reference line of sample values that is adjacent the current block includes significant capture noise, significant quantization error, or significantly different values (compared to the current block) due to an occlusion. Innovations described herein include, but are not limited to, the following: intra-picture prediction with multiple candidate reference lines available; encoding/decoding of reference line indices using prediction; filtering of reference sample values; residue compensation; weighted prediction; mode-dependent padding to replace unavailable reference sample values; using in-loop-filtered reference sample values; encoder-side decisions for selecting reference lines; and post-filtering of predicted sample values.
US11758118B2
A control system is configured to acquire an image captured by an imaging device, and display a stereoscopic image on a display apparatus based on a position of an observer detected in a predetermined tracking area in the acquired image. The tracking area is a part of an area in which an observer is trackable and the tracking area includes a stereoscopic viewing zone in which a stereo image can be recognized from the stereoscopic image. The control system is further configured to display a stereoscopic image for a predetermined time based on a position at which the observer is detected last after the detected observer has become untrackable in the tracking area, and display a stereoscopic image suitable for a predetermined position in the stereoscopic viewing zone in a case where no observer is detected in the tracking area over the predetermined time.
US11758109B2
In some embodiments, an image sensor is provided. The image sensor comprises a plurality of photodiodes arranged as a photodiode array. The photodiodes of the photodiode array are arranged into a first quadrant, a second quadrant, a third quadrant, and a fourth quadrant. A first polarization filter and a first telecentric lens are aligned with the first quadrant. A second polarization filter and a second telecentric lens are aligned with the second quadrant. A third polarization filter and a third telecentric lens are aligned with the third quadrant. A fourth telecentric lens is aligned with the fourth quadrant.
US11758106B2
Embodiments described herein provide for techniques to reduce the complexity of rendering immersive 3D video content. One embodiment provides for an apparatus comprising one or more processors to receive a data set that represents a two-dimensional encoding of planar projections of a frame of a three-dimensional video, decode the two-dimensional encoding into texture data, geometry data, and metadata, determine, based on the metadata, a visibility status and an occupancy status for a sample position in the three-dimensional video, and render video data for the sample position when the sample position is visible and occupied.
US11758094B2
A wearable form factor wireless camera may include an image sensor, coupled to an infrared detection module, which captures infrared video. The wearable form factor wireless camera may attach to clothing worn on a user and be ruggedized. A storage device may store the captured infrared video at a first fidelity. The stored infrared video may be capable of being transmitted at the first fidelity and at a second fidelity, with the first fidelity providing a higher frame rate than the second fidelity. A burst transmission unit may transmit the stored infrared video at the second fidelity via a cellular network. The infrared detection module, the image sensor, the storage device and the burst transmission unit may be powered by a battery. The image sensor, the infrared detection module, the battery, the storage device and the burst transmission unit may be internal to the wearable form factor wireless camera.
US11758085B2
A mixing device for mixing a first video signal and a second video signal to form a third video signal, the device comprising electronic circuits configured such that the third video signal is representative of the first video signal when the amplitude of a control signal is lower than a first predetermined threshold, such that the third video signal is representative of the second video signal when the amplitude of the control signal is greater than a second predetermined threshold, or else such that the third video signal is representative of a combination of the first and second video signals when the amplitude of the control signal lies between the two predetermined thresholds or is equal to one of them. A mixing method is performed by the abovementioned mixing device.
US11758080B2
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program and method for performing operations comprising: receiving, by a messaging application, an image from a camera of a user device; receiving input that selects a user-customizable effects option for activating a user-customizable effects mode; in response to receiving the input, displaying an array of a plurality of effect options together with the image proximate to the user-customizable effects option; and applying a first effect associated with a first effect option of the plurality of effect options to the image.
US11758073B2
For determining a match factor regarding color match of a printed product with target values for colors, measuring fields of a printout are spectrally measured and actual measured values of the printout recorded. The target values are compared with actual measured values by determining for the printed product a color value axis from a unique color value as a start point to a second unique color value as end point and interpolation points between the first and second unique color values; determining target values for start and end points and interpolation points; determining actual measured values for start and end points and interpolation points of the printout from the actual measured values; determining a distance value representing the distance between target value and actual measured value for each start point, end point, and interpolation point; and calculating and outputting the match factor as statistical average of the distance values.
US11758069B2
Systems and methods including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory storage devices storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform: receiving images at an electronic platform; generating, using a fingerprinting network associated with a neural network architecture, feature embeddings corresponding to the images; generating, using the fingerprinting network, codes based on the feature embeddings; storing the codes in one or more databases; receiving, using a search component associated with the electronic platform, a non-compliant image comprising non-compliant content; and searching the codes in the one or more databases to identify one or more of the images that include non-compliant content similar to, or the same as, the non-compliant content included in the non-compliant image. Other embodiments are disclosed herein.
US11758065B2
An image forming apparatus includes: an image forming unit configured to form an image onto a sheet; a conveyance roller configured to convey the sheet through a conveyance path, the conveyance path including a curved path being bent; a sensor configured to read the image formed on the sheet conveyed through the conveyance path by the conveyance roller, the sensor being configured to read the image formed on the sheet when a part of the sheet is conveyed through the curved path; and a controller configured to obtain information related to a type of the sheet, and to control, based on the information, a conveying speed of the sheet conveyed by the conveyance roller when the sensor reads the image.
US11758056B1
A mobile virtual network operator is provided. The operator includes a server that is communicatively coupled to a mobile device. The mobile device includes application software provided by the virtual network operator for allowing phone call and data connectivity.
US11758051B2
Described herein are techniques, devices, and systems for providing an optimal voice experience over varying radio frequency (RF) conditions while using EVS audio codecs. A user equipment (UE) may adaptively transition between using a music-capable EVS codec (e.g., EVS-FB) as a default audio codec that provides a first audio bandwidth and a different EVS audio codec that provides a second audio bandwidth that is less than the first audio bandwidth. The transition to the different EVS audio codec may occur in response to determining a value indicative of a RF condition associated with a serving base station is less than a threshold value, which allows for providing preserving at least a minimal level of voice quality in degraded RF conditions.
US11758049B1
Techniques are disclosed to determine one or more specific data points that may be found in or added to call metadata that will assist and/or enhance confidence score algorithms. A call request for an inbound VoIP telephony call may be received by a telephony server in a servicing telecommunications carrier network. The call request may be intended for a called party serviced by the servicing telecommunications carrier network. The servicing telecommunications carrier network telephony server may obtain a plurality of data points associated with the call request wherein at least one of the data points is an interconnect carrier, the interconnect carrier data point identifying which carrier handed the call to the servicing carrier. The servicing telecommunications carrier network telephony server may then send the plurality of data points to a confidence score generating process comprising an algorithm configured to determine a confidence score using the data points. The servicing carrier telephony server may then receive the confidence score from the confidence score generating process and pass the confidence score to the called party.
US11758047B2
Systems and methods for smart dialogue communication are provided. A method may include receiving, from a responder terminal device, a dialogue request configured to request a smart dialogue communication, wherein the dialogue request is associated with an incoming call request that is initiated by a requester via a requester terminal device and satisfies a smart dialogue condition determined by the responder terminal device; performing the smart dialogue communication with the requester terminal device associated with the requester; recording voice information associated with the smart dialogue communication; converting the voice information into the text information; and transmitting the text information to the responder terminal device.
US11758046B1
A system and method for assisting with interactions between agents and customers using an artificially intelligent assistant is disclosed. The artificially intelligent assistant monitors interactions between agents and customers and identifies assistive actions to be taken that increase efficiency of the interaction as well as customer satisfaction. The artificially intelligent agent can also identify new communication modes appropriate for assistive actions, allowing agents to seamlessly communicate with customers over a wide range of different communication modes, such as phone calls, texts, emails and other messaging applications.
US11758040B2
Telephone numbers that are associated with robocalls or scam calls can be automatically identified by a telephone network operator. The identified telephone numbers may be blocked from placing phone calls on the telephone network.
US11758033B2
Techniques for communication protocol based on physical configuration of a wireless device are described and may be implemented to adapt to a variety of different wireless scenarios. For instance, configuration of an antenna system of a wireless device is adapted to optimize wireless performance in different physical configurations, such as open configurations and folded configurations. Further, network communications are adapted to optimize wireless communication with a wireless device in different physical configurations of the wireless device. The described techniques, for instance, optimize performance in different frequency bands based on changes in device configuration between open positions and folded positions.
US11758028B2
A port of a computing device is to communicate with another device over a link, the port including physical layer logic of a first protocol, link layer logic of each of a plurality of different protocols, and protocol negotiation logic to determine which of the plurality of different protocols to apply on the link. The protocol negotiation logic is to send and receive ordered sets in a configuration state of a link training state machine of the first protocol, where the ordered sets include an identifier of a particular one of the plurality of different protocols. The protocol negotiation logic is to determine from the ordered sets that a link layer of the particular protocol is to be applied on the link.
US11758027B2
In some aspects, the disclosure is directed to methods and systems for a flexible type-length-value (TLV) parser and identification map that may be used to quickly identify TLV sequences of packet headers for subsequent processing in a pipeline. A flexible TLV bus may provide a secondary path for the TLV header and identification map, allowing for subsequent processing stages to read, process, modify, delete, or otherwise utilize individual TLV sequences within the header.
US11758021B2
A monitoring system presents metrics or event data by monitoring state information of a computing system. In an embodiment, the monitoring system includes one or more processors that receive state information from an agent executing on the computing system. The state information describes a component of the computing system. In response to receiving the state information, the monitoring system generates aggregate state information based on the state information and prior state information previously received from the agent. The state information and prior state information may correspond to the same time period. The monitoring system generates subscribed state information from the aggregate state information. The subscribed state information is a subset of the aggregate state information selected using instructions of a client. The monitoring system sends the subscribed state information to the client to cause an update in a user interface presented by the client.
US11758014B2
A user device includes an interface and one or more processors. The interface is configured to communicate over a network. The one or more processors are configured to evaluate a pre-load scheduling condition with respect to a user application installed in the user device, and to schedule pre-loading of the user application depending on the pre-load scheduling condition.
US11758009B2
Embodiments of the present invention relate to, in general, combination of temporal resource activity data and resource transmission. Typically, a system configured to concatenate time dependent sequential activity data structures such that resource transmission for an impending resource activity may be performed at an antecedent resource activity associated with the sequential activity data structures, is provided. In some embodiments, based on analyzing a trigger signal, the system is configured to identify a first resource activity initiated by the user. The system may then modify the first resource activity at the first networked device, in order to link a second resource activity with the first resource activity such that the second resource activity is initiated concurrently with the first resource activity prior to the second time interval associated with the second resource activity.
US11758001B2
The present embodiment relates to method and system for dynamically identifying the optimal servers from among a plurality of VPN servers. The method and system to score or rank the plurality of VPN servers through mathematical operations to produce a scored list of servers. The servers are dynamically scored based on several server conditions including but not limited to server location, server hub score, server creation time, server load, captcha rates and other like information. The method and system further calculate server penalty scores for a plurality of VPN servers and dynamically identifies optimal servers based on the least server penalty score. Further, the method and system provide means for the VPN service provider to direct their users to connect with the optimal servers consistently.
US11758000B2
A fifth-generation core network (5GC) provides 5G radio access network (RAN) services to a user equipment (UE) in a time-sensitive communications (TSC) network (TSN). This includes receiving a protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment request from the UE, the PDU session establishment request including an industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) vertical or application type, identifying a TSN application function (AF) relating to the IIoT vertical or application type, determining quality of service (QoS) parameters for communications between the UE and the 5G RAN based on the identified TSN AF, the QoS parameters including a survival time for the IIoT vertical or application type and establishing a PDU session with the UE when the QoS parameters including the survival time are satisfied.
US11757978B2
A device implementing a system for multipath connection management may include first and second local communication interfaces, and a processor configured to establish a primary connection for communicating between the first local communication interface and a first remote communication interface of an other device, and a secondary connection for communicating between the second local communication interface and a second remote communication interface. The processor may be configured to transmit application and control data over the primary connection and concurrently transmit a copy of control data over the secondary connection. The processor may be configured to determine that a degradation of the quality of the primary connection is attributable to the other device. The processor may be configured to switch the secondary connection to the first local communication interface and the second remote communication interface. The processor may be configured to transmit a copy of the application and control data over the secondary connection.
US11757975B1
Systems and methods for monitoring a file download. The methods include communicating, using a first device, a request to download a file from a source; receiving at the first device a first plurality of packets related to the file; modifying the first plurality of packets to create a second plurality of packets; and communicating the second plurality of packets to a second device configured to reassemble the second plurality of packets, extract the file from the reassembled second plurality of packets, and obtain behavioral data associated with the file. The methods further include receiving at the first device the behavioral data associated with the file, and implementing a download decision based on the behavioral data associated with the file, wherein the implemented download decision indicates at least whether the first device downloads the file.
US11757973B2
Technologies for accelerated HTTP message processing include a computing device having a network controller. The computing device may generate an HTTP message, frame the HTTP message to generate a transport protocol packet such as a TCP/IP packet or QUIC packet, and pass the transport protocol packet to the network controller. The network controller compresses the HTTP header of the HTTP message, encrypts the compressed HTTP message, and transmits the encrypted message to a remote device. The network controller may segment the transport protocol packet into multiple segmented packets. The network controller may receive transport protocol packets that include encrypted HTTP message. The network controller decrypts the encrypted HTTP message to generate a compressed HTTP message, decompresses the HTTP message, and steers the HTTP message to a receive queue based on contents of an HTTP header. The network controller may coalesce multiple transport protocol packets. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11757971B2
Techniques for dynamically changing characteristics of simulcast video streams in real-time multi-party video conferences. Once a video conference has been established for a plurality of participant devices, each participant device can provide a notification of its supported video communications characteristic(s) for sending simulcast video streams and receiving video streams. Having been provided such notification, the media server can determine video communications setting(s) and/or parameter(s) to be used by each participant device while sending simulcast video streams or receiving video streams based on the supported video communications characteristic(s) of the respective participant devices. In response to changes in conference, system, or network factors, the media server can request one or more of the participant devices to dynamically change the video communications setting(s) and/or parameter(s) used to send simulcast video streams or receive video streams to maintain acceptable levels of QoE at the respective participant devices.
US11757970B2
Streaming content with an electronic device includes incrementally downloading content data at a first quality level from a content server over a network. Triggered by receipt of a notification indicative of predicted network congestion, the electronic device requests and downloads a next increment of the content data at a second quality level lower than the first quality level from the content server.
US11757960B1
An edge device remotely accesses cloud-based media automation services by pointing an interface of the edge device to a cloud-based sequencer. Broadcast logs defining a broadcast schedule and media files specified in the broadcast logs are obtained from the cloud-based sequencer, and local versions are stored in a storage device locally accessible to the edge device. Availability of the cloud-based sequencer is monitored, and if the cloud-based sequencer becomes unavailable, the interface of the edge device is pointed to a local sequencer instead of the cloud-based sequencer. The local sequencer emulates one or more media automation services normally provided by the cloud-based sequencer. In response to determining that availability of the cloud-based sequencer has been restored, the edge device's interface is re-pointed to the cloud-based sequencer.
US11757952B2
A relay device for call processing according to an embodiment may include: a database; a protocol relay unit; a call processing unit for checking whether a sender and recipient of a call are subscribers stored in the database, on the basis of an income SIP signal through the protocol relay unit, and providing the income SIP signal to an external call routing server when the sender of the call is the subscriber and the recipient of the call is not the subscriber; and a packet processing unit for rearranging incoming call packets of the call according to the sequence of the call packets and adjusting transmission speed of the rearranged call packets according to the situation in which the call packets are incoming.
US11757949B2
An event registration system includes a user terminal; a storage to store organization information on one or more organizations; and circuitry configured to display, on a display, a particular participation candidate of a particular event identified based on an input from the user terminal, and a particular person based on the particular participation candidate and particular organization information of a particular organization to which the particular participation candidate belongs.
US11757947B2
Systems and methods for facilitating virtual collaboration between users within virtual environments are disclosed. A plurality of users access a collaborative virtual environment system using interface devices with varying capabilities to establish a virtual collaboration session in which users communicate via a bidirectional real-time communication channel and interact within a virtual environment. Annotations or other user interactions within the virtual environment are automatically propagated to each user in the virtual collaboration session in order to facilitate collaboration. Data from such virtual collaboration sessions may be captured for later use.
US11757945B2
A system and method for the contextualization and management of collaborative databases in an adversarial information environment. The system and method feature the ability to scan for, ingest and process, and then use relational, wide column, and graph stores for capturing entity data, their relationships, and actions associated with them. Furthermore, meta-data is gathered and linked to the ingested data, which provides a broader contextual view of the environment leading up to and during an event of interest. The gathered data and meta-data is used to manage the reputation of the contributing data sources. The system links each successive data set, algorithm, or meta-data which might pertain to its unique identification and to its ultimate reputation, utility, or fitness for purpose.
US11757938B2
A system, method and computer-readable medium for data protection simulation and optimization in a computer network, including grouping data stored in data stores in the computer network into groupings according to an architectural or a conceptual attributes, storing, current values of risk metrics for each grouping, each of the metrics corresponding to sensitive domains, receiving a risk reduction goal corresponding to at least one risk metric in the risk metrics, the at least one risk metric corresponding to at least one sensitive domain in the sensitive domains, determining a simulated value of the at least one risk metric for each grouping in the groupings by simulating application of a protection mechanism to sensitive data in each corresponding data store, the sensitive data corresponding to the at least one sensitive domain, and ranking the groupings based on the at least one simulated value of the at least one risk metric for each grouping.
US11757935B2
Methods to secure against IP address thefts by rogue devices in a virtualized datacenter are provided. Rogue devices are detected and distinguished from a migration of an endpoint in a virtualized datacenter. A first hop network element in a one or more network fabrics intercepts a request that includes an identity of an endpoint and performs a local lookup for the endpoint entity identifier. Based on the lookup not finding the endpoint entity identifier, the first hop network element broadcasts a message such as a remote media access address (MAC) query to other network elements in the one or more network fabrics. Based on the received response, which may include an IP address associated with the MAC address, the first hop network element performs a theft validation process to determine whether the request originated from a migrated endpoint or a rogue device.
US11757932B2
Embodiments provide system and methods for a DDoS service using a mix of mitigation systems (also called scrubbing centers) and non-mitigation systems. The non-mitigation systems are less expensive and thus can be placed at or near a customer's network resource (e.g., a computer, cluster of computers, or entire network). Under normal conditions, traffic for a customer's resource can go through a mitigation system or a non-mitigation system. When an attack is detected, traffic that would have otherwise gone through a non-mitigation system is re-routed to a mitigation system. Thus, the non-mitigation systems can be used to reduce latency and provide more efficient access to the customer's network resource during normal conditions. Since the non-mitigation servers are not equipped to respond to an attack, the non-mitigation systems are not used during an attack, thereby still providing protection to the customer network resource using the mitigation systems.
US11757930B2
Example methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to implement cooperative mitigation of distributed denial of service attacks originating in local networks are disclosed. An example network element disclosed herein is to detect a first distributed denial of service attack associated with first network traffic received by an Internet service provider network, the first network traffic originating from a first device connected to a local network. The disclosed example network element is also to implement a threat signaling client to transmit first information describing the first distributed denial of service attack to a threat signaling server implemented by a local network router of the local network, and receive second information from the threat signaling server of the local network, the second information to provide a notification when the first network traffic associated with the first distributed denial of service attack has been mitigated.
US11757921B2
Implementations of the present disclosure include receiving, from an agile security platform, attack graph (AG) data representative of one or more AGs, each AG representing one or more lateral paths within an enterprise network for reaching a target asset from one or more assets within the enterprise network, processing, by a security platform, data from one or more data sources to selectively generate at least one event, the at least one event representing a potential security risk within the enterprise network, and selectively generating, within the security platform, an alert representing the at least one event, the alert being associated with a priority within a set of alerts, the priority being is based on the AG data.
US11757920B2
A system and method for network cybersecurity analysis that uses user and entity behavioral analysis combined with network topology information to provide improved cybersecurity. The system and method involve gathering network entity information, establishing baseline behaviors for each entity, and monitoring each entity for behavioral anomalies that might indicate cybersecurity concerns. Further, the system and method involve incorporating network topology information into the analysis by generating a model of the network, annotating the model with risk and criticality information for each entity in the model and with a vulnerability level between entities, and using the model to evaluate cybersecurity risks to the network. Risks and vulnerabilities associated with user entities may be represented, in part or in whole, by the behavioral analyses and monitoring of those user entities.
US11757919B2
A system and method for catastrophic event modeling are provided. The method includes generating a cyber event catalog based on a past cyber event, the cyber event catalog including a plurality of cyber events; and simulating a cyber event, of the plurality of cyber events included in the cyber event catalog, to predict whether an organization is affected by a simulated cyber event, wherein the organization is an organization selected from a hazard table.
US11757911B2
According to an aspect, a method is performed by a first controller for providing security for second controllers in an in-vehicle network. An inherent information request is transmitted to a suspicious controller of the plurality of second controllers for an inherent information of the suspicious controller. The inherent information request includes a certificate assigned to the first controller. An encrypted inherent information of the suspicious controller is received from the suspicious controller and a decrypted inherent information is compared with a pre-stored inherent information. The suspicious controller is determined to be an anomalous controller when the decrypted inherent information is different from the pre-stored inherent information. In response to receiving an update request from a backend server for a specified controller out of the plurality of second controllers, the inherent information request including the certificate assigned is transmitted to the specified controller.
US11757900B2
One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods for securely verifying devices such as protected are provided. A code may be generated for a first device. A short message service (SMS) message comprising the code may be transmitted to the first device at a mobile directory number of the first device. An entry may be created to associate the code with the mobile directory number. A determination may be made as to whether a first code within a message associated with the mobile directory number matches the code within the entry. In response to a match, the message may be processed and a status of the first device may be marked as valid, otherwise, the message may be rejected.
US11757895B2
A system includes a hardware processor that executes a software code to receive an authorization request on behalf of a user for a stacked resource including resources offered separately by multiple resource providers, determine resource provider computers associated with the stacked resource, and send a look-up request including an electronic identity of the user to those computers, where the electronic identity is used as a look-up key for determining user attribute(s) of the user. The software code further receives the user attribute(s) from the resource provider computers, generates an accumulated access profile of the user based on the user attribute(s), applies the profile to a rules engine to determine a stacked access result, and routes the authorization request and the stacked access result to one of the resource provider computers, where that computer completes an authorization process for access to the stacked resource based on the stacked access result.
US11757892B2
A method for a story fill authentication process includes, responsive to receiving a first authentication request to authenticate a user, displaying a first generated story with one or more obfuscated portions, where the first generated story is based on event data associated with a first previously captured event and additional data utilized to enrich the event data for the first previously captured event. The method also includes, responsive to determining text provided for the one or more obfuscated portions of the first generated story at least meets a comparison threshold level to a first complete generated story based on a semantic comparison, granting the user access to a resource associated with the first authentication request.
US11757886B2
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for analysis of role reachability using policy complements are disclosed. An access control analyzer determines two nodes in a graph that potentially have a common edge. The nodes correspond to roles in a provider network, and the roles are associated with first and second access control policies that grant or deny access to resources. The access control analyzer performs a role reachability analysis that determines whether the first role can assume the second role for a particular state of one or more key-value tags. The role reachability analysis determines a third access control policy authorizing a negation of a role assumption request for the second role. The role reachability analysis performs analysis of the third access control policy with respect to a role assumption policy for the second role for the particular state of the one or more key-value tags.
US11757885B2
Outbound traffic of a host application may be received from a host device having a host processor. The secure resource may be configured to provide a secure transaction based on the outbound network traffic. Using a second processor different than the host processor, it may be determined whether the host application is authorized to provide the outbound network traffic to the secure resource. The outbound network traffic may be allowed to be forwarded to the secure resource if the host application is authorized. The outbound network traffic may be disallowed to be forwarded to the secure resource if the host application is not authorized.
US11757879B2
A computing device detects that another computing device has connected to a network. The computing device determines whether the other computing device is valid and whether the computing device is being utilized for one or more suspicious activities. Based on determining that the other computing device is being utilized for one or more suspicious activities, the computing device determines a location of the other computing device, determines whether a user associated with the other computing device can be identified, and based on determining that the user associated with the other computing device cannot be identified, disables the other computing device, and transmits an alert to security personnel.
US11757877B1
Disclosed are various embodiments for authenticating users of applications using decentralized data models for storing a user's identity. A fingerprint for a computing device is received from an application executing on the computing device. An identity key associated with the fingerprint for the computing device is then obtained, the identity key being linked to a signed claim. The signed claim is retrieved and evaluated. The application executing on the computing device is then granted access to the computing resource in response to evaluating the signed claim.
US11757875B2
A method and system for securely verifying security compliance of a device on a network by generating a hash value for configuration data of the device, sending this value to a compliance service agent, comparing the hash value with hash value of default configuration data of the device, and reporting security non-compliance of the device when the generated hash value is same as the default hash values.
US11757871B1
Techniques described herein include receiving, authorizing, and processing voice commands to control computing devices and perform various device capabilities. In some examples, a user computing device may implement voice command functionality using multiple independent components, with shared security credentials established between different combinations of components. An intermediate voice authorization component may receive and compare voice input data received from a user interface component with voice template data stored securely by a voice data component, to protect against a component becoming compromised by malware or exposure to an untrusted system. Voice commands may be used to execute, disable, or enable various capabilities on the user device, including different device applications and features, and may be authorized by different users with various security and authorization techniques.
US11757864B1
Authenticating devices utilizing Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol to facilitate exchange of authentication information or other data to permit or otherwise enable access to services requiring authentication credentials, certificates, tokens or other information. The authentication may utilize Digital Transmission Content Protection (DTCP) certificates, Diffie-Hellman (DH) parameters or other information available to the authenticating devices, optionally without requiring device requesting authentication to obtain an X.509 certificate.
US11757862B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a system and method for cryptographically transmitting and storing identity tokens and/or activity data among spatially distributed computing devices. The system may comprise a plurality of chains, such as an identity chain and an activity chain. In some aspects, identity data associated with a user may be used to generate an identity token for the user. The identity token may be transmitted to a plurality of computing devices for verification. Based on a verification of the identity token, the identity token may be stored in the identity chain. A request to perform an activity may also be received, and identity data associated with the user may be received in order to authenticate the user. The computing device may generate, based on the received identity data, an identity token for the user. The identity token may be compared to the identity token stored in the identity chain, and the user may be authenticated based on the comparison. An activity token for the activity may be generated, and the activity token may be stored in the activity chain.
US11757857B2
A digital credential issuing system and method use public storage and encryption to provide a more secure digital credential issuing process because there is no direct interaction between the credential issuer and an entity requesting a new credential. The new credential may be secured, such as by using encryption, so that the newly issued credential may be uploaded to the public storage and then decrypted and used by only the particular entity for which the new credential is intended.
US11757853B2
A method by a network device to restrict access to a management interface, where the management interface is defined by a data model, and where the network device is provided by an equipment provider to an equipment operator for use by the equipment operator. The method includes receiving a first request from a management system to perform a first management operation that involves accessing a module of the data model, where the first request specifies a security credential as a key for a security wrapper defined by the module, and where the security credential is supplied to the management system by the equipment provider and is inaccessible to the equipment operator, verifying whether the security credential specified by the first request is valid, and performing the first management operation in response to verifying that the security credential specified by the first request is valid.
US11757851B2
An example apparatus comprises a memory resource configured to store a private key associated with a vehicle and store a data matrix comprising data corresponding to operation of the vehicle. The apparatus may further include a processing resource configured to generate a first secure message comprising data corresponding to the vehicle, transmit the first secure message, receive a second secure message comprising an updated data matrix, and update the data matrix based, at least in part, on the updated data matrix.
US11757845B2
A private communication set-up service enables scalable private connectivity between producers and consumers residing within a public cloud environment. A producer exposes metadata information about a new or updated resource within the public cloud environment using a tag. The system monitors the public cloud environment for tagged metadata about new resources and configures a producer-side service to a private link. Subsequently, the system exposes metadata information about the private link. The system monitors for tagged metadata about private links and configures the consumer-side private link endpoint to the private link. The producer and the consumer communicate using the configured private link.
US11757842B2
A method including determining, by a first server, an encrypted authentication packet, the determining including, determining a crypted code field to indicate a type associated with the encryption authentication packet and that at least a portion of the encryption authentication packet is encrypted, and determining a crypted payload based at least in part on encrypting one or more fields of an initial authentication packet; and transmitting, by the first server to a second server, the encrypted authentication packet to enable the first server and the second server to conduct an authentication process. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11757837B2
A computer-based system and method for classifying data in real-time for data streaming may include: capturing a plurality of data packets flowing between a data source machine and a data client; searching at least one of the data packets for tokens associated with sensitive information; if tokens associated with sensitive information are not found in a data packet: allowing the data packet to flow between the data source machine and the data client; and sending the data packet to a comprehensive security analysis; and if tokens associated with sensitive information are found in the data packet: preventing the data packet form flowing between the data source machine and the data client; and sending the data packet to a comprehensive security analysis.
US11757836B2
The present invention relates to a method for managing IoT devices by a security fabric. A method is provided for managing IoT devices comprises collecting, by analyzing tier, data of Internet of Things (IoT) devices from a plurality of data sources, abstracting, by analyzing tier, profiled element baselines (PEBs) of IoT devices from the data, wherein each PEB includes characteristics of IoT devices; retrieving, by executing tier, the PEBs from the analyzing tier, wherein the executing tier is configured to control network traffic of IoT devices of a private network; generating, by the executing tier, security policies for IoT devices from PEBs of the IoT devices; and controlling, by the executing tier, network traffic of the IoT devices of the private network to comply with the security policies.
US11757819B2
Systems, methods, and related technologies are provided for generating interactive emails and tracking user interactions. In one implementation, an email an be received within an email client. The email can be rendered within the email client, such as by: presenting a first selectable element within the email client, presenting a second selectable element within the email client, and presenting one or more content items within the email client. A selection of the first selectable element can be received within the email client. In response to the selection of the first selectable element, a presentation of the one or more content items can be adjusted within the email client.
US11757817B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs stored on a computer-readable storage medium, for peer-to-peer location-based messaging. In some implementations, a mobile device selectively displays displayable messages associated with beacons corresponding to specific locations that the mobile device visits. The mobile device can extract identifiers from wireless messages from beacons and determine whether to display a message corresponding to a beacon based on filter parameters of a user and data indicating characteristics of a property where a beacon is located. The displayable messages corresponding to beacons can be messages users who associated with the beacons have previously designated for presentation upon detection of the beacons. The mobile device can display the displayable message for a beacon while the mobile device is a detection range to receive the wireless message from the beacon.
US11757811B2
A system and method for managing electronic messaging accounts for an organization having a regulatory requirement to retain business-related electronic messages is provided. The method comprises executing instructions on a processor that for a first user account for a first user associated to the organization, define a first message space accessible through electronic devices in communication with the server, where the first message space accommodates peer-to-peer administration by users in the organization and provides facilities for: identifying an owner for the first retaining and preserving messages based on retention parameters associated with the organization; and creating a message channel in the first message space for messages between one or more users in the organization and one or more additional organizations. The privileges follow an organization policy for the organization and provide the first user with privileges in managing the first message space reflecting the organization policy.
US11757805B2
A system described herein may provide techniques for using machine learning and/or other techniques to monitor a conversation between two or more conversation participants through a messaging program. The system may utilize natural language processing (“NLP”) to determine the intent of phrases and/or words sent between mediation participants. The system may determine to take remedial measures, such as modifying, delaying, and/or rejecting a message from one of the participants when a score for the message exceeds a dynamic score threshold determined by the system based on one or more factors, such as the demographic information of the mediation participants, nature of the mediation, length of mediation, communications among mediation participants, and/or other factors.
US11757800B2
A network interface device, an electronic device including same, and a method of operating same are provided. The network interface device is coupled to a host including a storage circuit. The network interface device includes a processing circuit and a packet receiving circuit which is used for receiving multiple network packets. The processing circuit performs the following steps: parsing the network packets to obtain multiple sequence numbers of the network packets; reordering the network packets based on the sequence numbers to generate reorder information; appending the reorder information to one of the network packets and generating packet order information, or generating the packet order information containing the reorder information; storing the packet order information in the storage circuit; and issuing an interrupt to the host. The packet receiving circuit or the processing circuit stores the network packets in the storage circuit before the processing circuit issues the interrupt.
US11757799B2
A network switch includes a plurality of ports each connected to a network or a terminal. The network switch performs routing between the plurality of ports. A control device is apart from the network switch. The control device controls the network switch. The network switch includes a command storage unit. The command storage unit stores a plurality of commands acquired from the control device for physical devices.
US11757794B2
This application provides a port configuration method and a communications device. The method includes: obtaining, by a first communications device, an identifier of a second port group of a second communications device, where the identifier of the second port group is used to indicate configuration information of a first port of the first communications device, and establishing, by the first communications device, a connection to a second port in the second port group by using the first port, where the first port is any port of the first communications device, the second port is any port in the second port group, and the configuration information includes an internet protocol IP address; determining, by the first communications device, the configuration information of the first port based on the identifier of the second port group; and configuring, by the first communications device, the configuration information for the first port.
US11757789B2
The present invention provides a frame transmission method of an electronic device, wherein the frame transmission method includes the steps of: receiving a pause frame from another electronic device, wherein the pause frame includes a plurality of inter frame gap control indicator, and each of the inter frame gap control indicator includes a plurality of packet size ranges and corresponding pause times; selecting one of the inter frame gap control indicator according to a priority of a first packet to be sent to the other electronic device, and determining a first inter frame gap according to which packet size range the first packet belongs to; and after a first frame including the first packet is sent to the other electronic device, at least waiting for the first inter frame gap before starting to send a second frame to the other electronic device.
US11757784B2
The present invention provides a packet processing method and system, and a network device. The method includes: receiving, by a first network device, a packet, where the packet includes match object information and match condition information; determining, by the first network device, a to-be-matched second network device according to the match object information, where the second network device includes one or more network devices; matching, by the first network device, device information of the second network device with the match condition information; and performing, by the first network device, forwarding processing or discarding processing on the packet according to a match result of matching the device information of the second network device with the match condition information. By using the method provided in the present invention, excessive occupation of network bandwidth can be reduced, and network resources can be saved.
US11757777B2
The system determines a first source MAC associated with a switch. The system updates a MAC address table by mapping the first source MAC to a first tag which indicates a source role corresponding to a network infrastructure. A processor associated with the switch generates a first packet which indicates the first source MAC. The system performs a first search in the MAC address table based on the indicated first source MAC to obtain the first tag, and performs a second search in a policy table based on the first tag for a policy which indicates an action to be applied to the first packet. If the second search is not successful, the system modifies a header of the first packet by adding the first tag. If the second search is successful, the system determines that the indicated action comprises allowing the first packet and transmits the first packet.
US11757774B1
Systems and methods implement multi-channel communication by remapping Ethernet frames. An Ethernet frame is captured leaving a first bridge of an Ethernet switch. A destination address of the Ethernet frame is matched to a remap rule and to a filter defined for the remap rule. The destination address of the Ethernet frame is updated based upon the remap rule, and the Ethernet frame is output to an Ethernet port corresponding to the updated destination address of the Ethernet frame. The remap rule and the filter allow the Ethernet switch to route traffic at an OSI model layer-4 level.
US11757772B2
A method used in a stacking/stackable switch unit includes: providing a plurality of signal ports of the stacking/stackable switch unit, the signal ports having at least one master/slave control port corresponding to at least one operation function of the stacking/stackable switch unit; during a boot-up procedure, automatically determining whether the stacking/stackable switch unit is a master or a slave according to at least one signal level of the at least one master/slave control port and/or content of at least one bit obtained from the at least one master/slave control port.
US11757761B2
A dataflow hierarchy protocol is implemented by one or more devices to optimize how the one or more devices process datagrams for network communications. The dataflow hierarchy considers various available network pathways for dataflow. A device implementing the dataflow hierarchy selects one or more of the available network pathways to provide low latency in data communication with other devices. The device may sample various available network pathways to determine pathway metrics (e.g., latency) and select one or more network pathways based on the metrics. The available network pathways can include pathways through one or more intermediary nodes, such as pathways through a game server, pathways through a cell tower, and pathways through a network.
US11757759B2
Systems and methods include receiving a traceroute packet at a relay node; responding to the traceroute packet with a first data structure inside the traceroute packet that indicates a propagation mode at the node and an operation type performed at the node, receiving subsequent traceroute packets from the initiator node with a second data structure inside the subsequent traceroute packets with data used to indicate changes in a header of the subsequent traceroute packets, and forwarding the subsequent traceroute packets with the changes to the header based on the data. The systems and methods can include utilizing the first data structure to determine the changes in the header of the subsequent traceroute packets. This can be used in Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), Segment Routing (SR), and Internet Protocol (IP), where a TTL/Hop Limit propagation is limited.
US11757758B2
A method and a system for forming a device network is provided. The method comprises providing a plurality of network devices and a plurality of gateways in a physical environment, collecting position data of the plurality of gateways, selecting a network device out of the plurality of network devices, and selecting a first gateway based on the position data. The method further comprises connecting the network device to the first gateway, if the total number of the network devices connected to the first gateway does not exceed a predefined maximum number of network devices per gateway, and selecting a second gateway based on the position data and connecting the network device to the second gateway, if the total number of the network devices connected to the first gateway exceeds the predefined maximum number of network devices per gateway.
US11757748B2
This application provides a policy determining method. The method includes: A first network element obtains first analytics information from a data analytics network element, where the first analytics information includes at least one of the following information: radio access type (RAT) related information or access frequency related information, and service experience analytics information corresponding to a RAT or an access frequency; and the first network element determines an access information selection policy of a terminal device based on the first analytics information, where the access information selection policy includes a target RAT or a target access frequency corresponding to the terminal device. The data analytics network element generates analytics information based on obtained network data and service data, and provides the analytics information for a network function network element.
US11757743B1
The present application relates to developing and deploying machine learning analysis systems using a low-code or no-code approach. A cloud service is configured to receive a first data stream from a sensor device and train a machine-learning model to recognize selected elements of the first data stream that are selected from a package of template models via a graphical user interface. The cloud service deploys the machine-learning model to an edge datacenter configured to receive a second data stream via a network connection. The edge datacenter locally interrogates the second data stream based on the machine-learning model to generate an element set including the selected elements. A logic service may receive a selection of one or more properties of the element set and one or more logical operators via a graphical user interface to generate user-configured logical rules. The logic service may the user-configured logical rules to the element set.
US11757742B2
A system and method to distribute traffic flows among a plurality of applications in a data center system. An apparatus is operable with a plurality of applications connected through a programmable switch and is configured to select traffic flows to ones of the plurality of applications. The apparatus is also configured to monitor and collect statistics for the traffic flows to determine rule level statistics, and move at least one traffic flow of the traffic flows from a network interface to a different network interface based on the rule level statistics.
US11757734B1
Systems, methods, and apparatuses disclosed herein can evaluate collections of operational information received from one or more subscriber devices to determine one or more Quality of Experience (QoE) scores for the one or more subscriber devices and/or one or more subscriber premises that are associated with the one or more subscriber devices. Generally, the one or more QoE scores can represent one or more numerically quantitative measures relating to the facilitation of a service by a service provider system. In some embodiments, the one or more QoE scores can represent one or more numerically quantitative measures relating to the experience of one or more subscribers that are associated with the one or more subscriber devices. In these embodiments, the one or more QoE scores can represent numerically quantitative measures of the subjective experience, for example, satisfaction or unsatisfaction, of the one or more subscribers with the service.
US11757724B1
A method for identifying devices on a network, comprising: determining, by a discovery application, a prioritized discovery plan including a plurality of tiers of requests, each of the tiers specifying one or more probes for targeting specific types of devices. For each of the tiers in the prioritized discovery plan: the method further comprises causing, by the discovery application, one or more of the probes specified for the tier to transmit targeted requests to a set of active addresses on the network. Upon receiving responses from at least a subset of the one or more addresses, the method comprises identifying, by the discovery application, one or more devices connected to the network based on the responses to the targeted requests. The method further comprises removing, by the discovery application, addresses corresponding to the identified one or more devices from the set of active addresses on the network.
US11757712B1
Techniques are provided for configuring management IP addresses to network devices in a data center that have management capabilities. Based on a received request to configure a managed network device in a network, a first connection is established between a management station and a managed switch to which the managed network device is connected. A network identifier of the managed network device is retrieved from the managed switch using the established first connection. Using the retrieved network identifier, a link-local address of the managed network device is derived. A second connection is established between the management station and the managed network device based on the derived link-local address. The management IP addresses of the managed network device are configured using the second connection.
US11757710B2
Computer technology that each edge computing device has appropriate security software, and associated configuration thereof, to be included in edge computing system deployment having a predetermined security level. The types of security software may include encryption/decryption software, encryption/decryption key handling software and/or security load sharing software. The edge computing devices may include unmanned aerial vehicles and/or other unmanned transport vehicles (for example, wheeled ground vehicles) to transport the respective edge computing devices into physical proximity with the client device that will be using the edge computing system deployment.
US11757703B1
A database service may distribute resources across different geographic locations or other infrastructures to increase availability of the resources and may provide multiple locations to access resources and isolate failure of resources to a respective location or infrastructure. The processing resources in differing fault tolerance zones may be able to continue operating in the event of an outage impacting an entire fault tolerance zone. The database service may generate a supporting processing cluster in the differing fault tolerance zone that handles at least a portion of the access requests of an initial processing cluster. The database service may provision the supporting processing cluster in a separate fault tolerance zone that has a similar capacity and may provision and maintain the cluster in order to preclude the potential of not having sufficient capacity to recover upon failure of a single fault tolerance zone.
US11757702B2
The present technology discloses methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for establishing a redundant path connection. An example method can include configuring a software-defined wide-area network (SDWAN) tunnel between an on-premises router and a plurality of SDWAN routers; configuring a virtual layer 2 connection between the plurality of SDWAN routers and handoff locations for a virtual cloud resource (VCR) associated with at least one VCR tag, wherein a software-defined cloud infrastructure (SDCI) underlay associated with at least one SDCI provider connects to a cloud service provider (CSP) at the handoff locations; configuring a VCR connection between at least one VCR associated with the VCR tag and the handoff locations for the at least one VCR; configuring a border gateway protocol (BGP) session between the plurality of SDWAN routers and the handoff locations; and validating the SDWAN tunnel, the virtual layer 2 connection, the VCR connection, and the BGP session.
US11757698B2
A method and system for architecture analysis on IT assets of an enterprise is provided. An asset information of an enterprise is received. The asset information is associated with information of a plurality of Information Technology (IT) assets utilized in the enterprise. Interdependency of IT assets among the plurality of IT assets is determined. The interdependency is determined based at least in part, on similarity of one or more lines of codes of plurality of IT assets. A dependency map of the plurality of IT assets is determined based on the interdependency of IT assets among the plurality of IT assets.
US11757679B2
A reception apparatus according to the present disclosure includes a receiver which, in operation, receives a downlink signal including a first data signal for the reception apparatus and first Reference Signals for Phase Tracking (PT-RS). The first data signal is mapped on a first set of subcarriers and the first PT-RS is mapped to the downlink signal based on a first Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) configured for the first data signal. The reception apparatus according also includes a circuit which, in operation, estimates a phase noise using the first PT-RS included in the downlink signal.
US11757664B2
The present invention provides a system comprising PoE apparatus including midspans, switches and routers that can provide high powered PoE connections that enable the recovery of DC power in sufficient quantities that allow it to be converted to AC power by way of an inverter. The invention also provides a method for providing AC power, data and light to office workstations using a single PoE connection. The invention further comprises a common mode signalling system that operates independently of any TCP/IP signal transmitted through an Ethernet connection wherein said signalling system is adapted to communicate with and control PoE powered devices.
US11757659B2
A method, a computer program product, and a system for binding post-quantum certificates to traditional certificates. The method includes selecting a traditional certificate in a certificate chain owned by an owner. The method also includes calculating a fingerprint of the traditional certificate. The method further includes generating a post-quantum certificate with identical information fields as the traditional certificate, and populating a serial number of the post-quantum certificate using the fingerprint. The post-quantum certificate acts as an extension of the first traditional certificate providing authentication and validation between a client and a server using post-quantum capable signing algorithms.
US11757653B2
Systems and methods for determining authenticity of non-fungible digital assets are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: store information, wherein the stored information includes information regarding a given type of digital assets, including a first digital asset; generate a first quantity of encoded information, based on encoding an identifier of a smart contract and an asset-specific identifier that identifies the first digital asset; generate a digital signature of the first quantity of encoded information, wherein the digital signature is based on a private key associated with the smart contract; and record the first quantity of encoded information and the digital signature as part of the metadata of the first digital asset.
US11757652B2
A decentralized system for securely registering, updating, and/or resolving domain names in a distributed ledger is disclosed. The distributed ledger may comprise a smart contract that includes a look-up table that maps network names to network addresses and/or one or more keys. The smart contract may verify whether any updates and/or changes made to an entry in the look-up table are cryptographically authorized. Additionally, the smart contract may enforce any additional policies implemented by a domain administrator for authenticating changes and/or updates to a domain name entry. The unique combination of storing domain information in a decentralized ledger and validating changes and/or updates to the domain information provides a decentralized root of trust that allows for secure queries of network names (e.g., domain name) for secure cross-entity communications.
US11757642B1
A conflict-free method of independently governing user authority across one or more devices includes managing user and device authority without the use of a centralized server. The conflict-free method utilizes a conflict-free replicated data type (CRDT) which resolves potential conflicts between merging linear sequences. A first linear sequence at a first electronic device merges with a second linear sequence at a second electronic device. The first linear sequence and the second linear sequence are different due to independent processes performed on devices that are not connected via a network at some point in time. Potential conflicts between the first linear sequence and the second linear sequence are resolved in accordance with CRDTs.
US11757641B2
Disclosed are various embodiments for decentralizing the authentication or verification of data. An identity key can be generated for a data item. A request can then be sent to an authentication provider for authentication of the data item, the request comprising the identity key and the data item. A verified claim for the data item can then be received in response. Subsequently, an identity document is generated, the identity document comprising the identity key for the data item and the verified claim. Finally, the identity document can be stored in a distributed ledger.
US11757640B2
Disclosed are various embodiments for authenticating a user using non-fungible tokens (NFTs). A trusted token issuer verifies a user's identity according to identifying credentials (e.g., government issued identification, passport, driver's license, etc.) presented by the user and creates a non-fungible token in response to verifying the credentials. The non-fungible token is associated with a user identifier and can be used by an access provider to authenticate a user requesting access to restricted content provided by the access provider. For example, when a client device associated with the user requests access from an access provider to an access-restricted website or other type of access-restricted area (e.g., building, concert venue, network, etc.), the access provider (e.g., website server, building computing device, venue system, etc.) uses the properties of the non-fungible token to verify one's identity and permit access upon verification.
US11757637B2
A system and method for providing secure data to a client device having a token is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises: (a) binding the token to the client device according to first token binding information comprising a first token identifier (ID), first client device fingerprint data, and a first timestamp, (b) receiving a request to provide secure data to the client device in a service, the request comprising the signed first token binding information and timestamp, (c) determining if the request to provide the secure data to the client device was received within an acceptable temporal range of the stored timestamp; and (d) providing the requested secure data according to the determination.
US11757633B1
A containerization engine is configured to host one or more containers, determine one or more digital certificates associated with the one or more containers, apply metadata to the digital certificates, and generate a database that includes a plurality of entries. Each of the plurality of entries is indicative of a relationship between at least a portion of the metadata, a digital certificate of the one or more digital certificates, and a user of the one or more containers. Furthermore, the containerization engine is configured perform a certificate rotation using the database.
US11757630B2
Systems and methods are provided for quantum-resistant secure key distribution between a peer and an EAP authenticator by using an authentication server. The systems and methods include receiving requests for a COMMON-SEED and a quantum-safe public key from a peer and an EAP authenticator. The COMMON-SEED is encrypted using the quantum-safe public key of the peer and the quantum-safe public key of the EAP authenticator, and the encrypted COMMON-SEED is sent to the peer along with a request for a PPK ID from the peer to complete authentication of the peer. The PPK ID is received from the peer, and the encrypted COMMON-SEED and PPK ID is sent to the EAP authenticator. A quantum-resistant secure channel is established between the peer and the EAP authenticator when the peer and the EAP authenticator share the same COMMON-SEED and the same PPK-ID.
US11757620B2
An encryption system for performing encryption and decryption by a multi-input inner product functional encryption having a function hiding property includes a setup unit configured to generate, taking a vector length m and the number of arguments μ of an inner product function as input, a master secret key msk and a public parameter pp by using a setup algorithm of a single-input inner product functional encryption having a predetermined characteristic and having a function hiding property and a key generation algorithm of a common key encryption satisfying a predetermined condition, an encryption unit configured to generate, taking the master secret key msk, the public parameter pp, an index i of the arguments, and a vector x as input, a ciphertext cti corresponding to the index i by using an encryption algorithm of the single-input inner product functional encryption and an encryption algorithm of the common key encryption.
US11757618B2
A method of operating a homomorphic ciphertext is disclosed. The method of operating a homomorphic ciphertext includes receiving a non-polynomial operation command with respect to a homomorphic ciphertext, computing an approximate polynomial function corresponding to the non-polynomial operation, performing an operation of the homomorphic ciphertext using the computed polynomial function, and outputting the operated homomorphic ciphertext, wherein the approximate polynomial function is a second approximate polynomial function which is obtained by extending a first approximate polynomial function to have a second range wider than the first range having a preset accuracy with the non-polynomial operation within a first range.
US11757617B2
Systems and methods for performing cryptographic data processing operations in a manner resistant to external monitoring attacks. An example method may comprise: executing, by a processing device, a first data manipulation instruction, the first data manipulation instruction affecting a state of the processing device; executing a second data manipulation instruction, the second data manipulation instruction interacting with said internal state; and breaking a detectable interaction of the first data manipulation instruction and the second data manipulation instruction by executing a third data manipulation instruction utilizing an unpredictable data item.
US11757612B2
A process includes a port of a bridge providing a reference clock signal to a first end of an interconnect extending between the first port and a network interface controller. The reference clock signal propagates over the interconnect to provide, at a second end of the interconnect, a delayed reference clock signal at the network interface controller. Pursuant to the process, the bridge senses a timing of the delayed reference clock signal. The process includes communicating management traffic between a network interface of a baseboard management controller and the network interface controller via the interconnect. The communication of the management traffic includes the port, responsive to the sensing of the timing of the delayed reference clock signal, synchronizing communication of data with the first end of the interconnect to the delayed reference clock signal.
US11757611B2
A PAM4 signal processor calibrates slicing thresholds to reduce bit error rate in a PAM4 clock data recovery circuit by determining a first target value of a first slicing level. The PAM4 signal processor is configured to retrieve the first target value of the first slicing level and sweeps a first reference voltage down from the upper voltage threshold. The PAM4 signal processor is further configured to detect a first filtered output associated with the first reference voltage and determines whether the first filtered output is higher than a target value. Responsive to determining that the first filtered output is higher than the target value, the PAM4 signal processor stores the first reference voltage value.
US11757608B2
A communication system (500) has a plurality of communication apparatuses (100). A management verification unit (110) verifies whether or not a communication apparatus (100) is a network management master. A grandmaster verification unit (120) verifies whether or not the communication apparatus (100) is a grandmaster. When the communication apparatus (100) is the network management master and the grandmaster, a setting unit (130) sets in an apparatus priority (21) a threshold (23) indicating that a priority is higher than a priority of a current grandmaster. When the communication apparatus (100) is the network management master and not the grandmaster, the setting unit (130) transmits a network setting message that includes the threshold (23) to be set for a priority of another communication apparatus that is the grandmaster.
US11757606B2
Two-way (full-duplex) wireless communications. Various embodiments measure interference channels and provide for interference cancellation in both analog and digital domains to mitigate self-interference. The system supports multiple clients wherein new clients can join the network asynchronously, and also supports Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antennas.
US11757583B2
The apparatus may be a UE configured to transmit, to a base station, an indication of a UE capability associated with a contiguous FD pilot; receive, from the base station, an indication of an allocation of one or more frequency sub-bands for a reception of one or more contiguous FD pilots; and receive, from the base station, the one or more contiguous FD pilots via the one or more frequency sub-bands. The apparatus may be a configured to receive, from a UE, an indication of a UE capability associated with a contiguous FD pilot; select one or more frequency sub-bands for a transmission of a contiguous FD pilot; transmit, to the UE, an indication of an allocation of the one or more frequency sub-bands for the transmission of the contiguous FD pilot; and transmit, to the UE, the contiguous FD pilot via the one or more frequency sub-bands.
US11757581B2
A disclosure of the present specification provides a user equipment (UE) supporting a Dual Connectivity (DC) with Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and New Radio (NR). The UE may include a transceiver configured with the DC and configured to transmit an uplink signal and receive a downlink signal; and a processor configured to control the transceiver. Wherein based on (i) that the E-UTRA includes at least E-UTRA operation band 41, (ii) that the NR includes at least NR operation band 41, and (iii) that a band to be protected is a first band, the transceiver may be configured with a predetermined maximum level of a spurious emission.
US11757572B2
A user equipment (UE) is described. The UE includes receiving circuity configured to receive a radio resource control (RRC) message comprising a first parameter used for configuring a periodicity. The receiving circuitry is also configured to receive a RRC message comprising a second parameter used for configuring a number of repetitions. The UE also includes transmitting circuitry configured to perform, based on the first parameter and the second parameter, repetitions of transmissions of a transport block. The UE is not expected to be configured with the number of repetitions larger than the number of slots within the period.
US11757562B2
In order to maintain performance during wireless communication, a transmitting electronic device may selectively perform a remedial action based on a received power in a channel during time intervals between received packets (e.g., due to interference) and/or a metric associated with the measured received power. In particular, when the received power is less than a threshold value (e.g., when the interference is insufficient to stop transmission by the transmitting electronic device), the transmitting electronic device performs the remedial action based on the measured received power and/or the metric. For example, the remedial action may include: selecting a modulation technique; selecting the receiving electronic device; selecting an antenna pattern for the one or more antennas; reducing a transmit power; selecting a data rate; determining a cumulative distribution function; and/or estimating a channel capacity. Next, the transmitting electronic device transmits a packet in the channel to a receiving electronic device.
US11757561B2
The invention provides a system and method for intercepting a target UAV by releasing a plurality of countermeasure (CM) objects in a projected path thereof to form a 3D countermeasure cloud. Pieces of flexible materials configured to become ensnared in the propellers of the target UAV or otherwise interfere with their ability to provide lift and thrust capabilities to the UAV. A UAV interception control system may track the target UAV and compute a location probability volume therefor using a modified Kalman filter to decide on a projected interception location and time.
US11757542B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide probe antenna determination methods and apparatuses. An exemplary method includes: determining N probe antenna models from preset M probe antenna models based on signal characteristic parameters of a first signal, where the first signal is a signal obtained after a transmit signal of an analog system is processed by a wireless channel model, the signal characteristic parameters include at least one of the following: a radiation energy value of the first signal in each direction and an angle power spectrum density of the first signal, the N probe antenna models are used to determine a probe antenna for testing a device under test, and both M and N are positive integers.
US11757532B1
A telecom system is disclosed with a laser controlled by an acousto-optic deflector including an optical element having a surface with one or more steps formed thereon; a conductive layer formed on the surface with the steps; one or more crystals secured to each step; and electrodes positioned on each surface of each crystal.
US11757522B2
A system includes control circuitry that obtains data from a repeater device of a network of repeater devices. A plurality of signal propagation indicators is determined, and a three-dimensional representation of a geographical area is generated based on the obtained data and the determined plurality of signal propagation indicators. The obtained data includes information of movement of a plurality of objects in the geographical area. A location and movement of a plurality of user devices is tracked and a beamforming scheme is selected for one or more repeater devices based on the generated three-dimensional representation and the movement of the plurality of objects. An out-of-band control of operations of the network of repeater devices is executed based on the generated three-dimensional representation, the selected beamforming scheme, the movement of the plurality of objects, and the tracked location and movement of the plurality of user devices.
US11757520B2
A polarization reconfigurable apparatus, a communications device, and a polarization reconfiguration method, the apparatus including a signal generation unit, a signal adjustment unit, a digital-to-analog conversion unit, and a transmission unit that are sequentially connected. A signal transmitted by a first port in the transmission unit is orthogonal to a signal transmitted by a second port in the transmission unit. The signal generation unit is configured to generate a first signal. The signal adjustment unit is configured to determine a polarization mode of a to-be-transmitted signal, divide the first signal into two first signals, and adjust an amplitude and a phase of a 1st first signal and an amplitude and a phase of a 2nd first signal based on the determined polarization mode.
US11757519B2
Aspects relate to reporting beam failure. Upon detecting a beam failure, a user equipment (UE) may transmit a beam failure recovery request to a base station. If the uplink is working, the UE may transmit the beam failure recovery request via uplink signaling (e.g., via a physical uplink control channel or a physical uplink shared channel). If the uplink is not working or if the beam failure is due to downlink quality degradation, the UE may transmit the beam failure recovery request via a random access channel (RACH) message.
US11757513B2
A method performed by a radio device 6 for Channel State Information (CSI) feedback in a communication system 1 comprising a Radio Access Network (RAN) node 3 comprises receiving, from the RAN node, information about a CSI Reference Signal (RS) resource, a first CSI type and a second CSI type for feedback. The method also comprises receiving, from the RAN node, a CSI feedback request for CSI measurement and feedback of the first CSI type or the second CSI type. The method also comprises measuring CSI of the indicated type based on signals received on the CSI-RS resource. The method also comprises sending, to the RAN node, a CSI report of the requested CSI type. A corresponding method in a RAN node is furthermore presented herein.
US11757512B2
Described is an apparatus of a User Equipment (UE) operable to communicate with an Evolved Node-B (eNB) on a wireless network. The apparatus may comprise a first circuitry and a second circuitry. The first circuitry may be operable to process a Downlink (DL) transmission carrying one or more Phase Tracking Reference Signal (PT-RSes). The second circuitry may be operable to generate an Uplink (UL) transmission carrying a Layer Indicator (LI) based at least on a number of PT-RS Antenna Ports (APs) associated with the PT-RSes.
US11757509B2
Techniques are disclosed for implementing am Intelligent Distributed Relay (IDR). The IDR may advantageously use the best qualities of both amplify-and-forward and decode-and-forward solutions. The advantageously leverages the use of a digital signal processing (DSP) circuitry, which may decode the data and control information. The control information may be used to control IDR behavior (e.g., in the uplink and/or downlink directions) and to enhance its characteristics.
US11757499B2
Example embodiments are presented for codebook subset restriction and precoder selection in wireless communications systems. For instance, an example method for codebook subset restriction at a user equipment (UE) is presented. In the example method, the UE can receive, from a network node such as a gNB, codebook subset restriction (CBSR) signaling for a first component common to precoders in a first group of codebooks. In an aspect of the present disclosure, a restriction of the first component maps to a restriction of a second component and the second component is common to precoders in a second group of codebooks. In addition, the example method includes restricting precoders selectable from a codebook in the second group of codebooks based on the second component. Network-side methods are presented, as well as example UEs and network nodes.
US11757498B2
There is disclosed a method of operating a feedback radio node in a radio access network, the feedback radio node being configured with a set of feedback codebooks. Each codebook of the set indicates an arrangement of one or more subpatterns of feedback bits into feedback information. The method includes transmitting feedback signaling representing feedback information determined based on a codebook selected from the set of feedback codebooks. The disclosure also pertains to related methods and devices.
US11757492B2
Described herein are smart labels, each comprising multiple wireless radios, and methods of operating such labels. For example, a smart label comprises a battery and two wireless radios having different power requirements. When the battery is no longer able to support a high-power radio (e.g., NB-IoT), the battery can still power a low-power (e.g., BLE). A battery can be specially configured and/or controlled to support the multi-radio operation of the smart label. For example, a battery can include multiple battery cells with configurable connections among these cells and radios. Furthermore, some battery components can be shared by wireless radios. The battery can also power other components of the smart label, such as sensors (e.g., temperature, acceleration, pressure, package integrity, global positioning), memory, and input/output components. In some examples, multiple smart labels form a mesh network, designed to lower the total power consumption by the radios of these labels.
US11757481B1
Technologies directed to co-channel interference detection using a signal correlation test are described. One method includes receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal and generating digital sample corresponding to the RF signal. The method further includes determining a first correlation coefficient using the digital samples, a first value, and a second value. The first value corresponds to a signal lag parameter and the second value corresponds to a cyclic frequency parameter. The method further includes determining a second correlation coefficient using the digital samples, the first value, and a third value corresponding to the cyclic frequency parameter. The second value and the third value are multiples of a fourth value. The method further includes determining, using the first correlation coefficient and the second correlation coefficient, that first RF signal comprises a first portion from a second communication device and a second portion from a third communication device.
US11757472B1
A method includes encoding a sector of data to be written to a data storage device with a single error correcting code (ECC). The sector of data is divided into N individually readable and writeable portions, with N≥2. The individually readable and writeable portions of the sector of data are separated with a space between the portions of the sector of data in a pattern.
US11757467B2
Edge-sensitive, state-based single flux quantum (SFQ) based circuitry and related methods convert return-to-zero (RZ) or non-return-to-zero (NRZ) encoded SFQ-pulse-based signals to bilevel NRZ phase signals that can subsequently be converted to bilevel voltage signals by an output amplifier (OA). The SFQ-based circuitry can be integrated with a current amplification stage of a driver that can be coupled to a stage of the OA. The SFQ-based circuitry can be made to be compatible with RQL-encoded input signals that can be either RZ or NRZ. The SFQ-based circuitry can thus be compatible with both wave-pipelined (WPL) and phase-mode (PML) RQL circuitry. Because the SFQ-based circuitry and related methods are edge-sensitive and state-based, they can function at system clock rates in excess of 1 GHz with reduced glitches and improved bit error rates as compared to other superconducting RZ-NRZ conversion circuitry and methods.
US11757464B2
An analog-to-digital conversion apparatus is provided. The analog-to-digital conversion apparatus includes an integrated circuit (IC) configured to generate a first interrupt request; and an analog-to-digital converter included in an integrated circuit, wherein the analog-to-digital converter is configured to receive a plurality of analog values from a plurality of channels, and convert at least a portion of the received analog values that correspond to at least a portion of channels of the plurality of channels, that are selected based on the first interrupt request into at least a portion of digital values.
US11757462B2
An analog-to-digital conversion circuit includes; a first analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a second ADC and a third ADC collectively configured to perform conversion operations according to a time-interleaving technique, and a timing calibration circuit configured to calculate correlation values and determine differences between the correlation values using first samples generated by the first ADC, second samples generated by the second ADC, and third samples generated by the third ADC during sampling periods, wherein the timing calibration circuit is further configured to control a phase of a clock signal applied to the second ADC in response to a change in absolute value related to the differences generated during the sampling periods.
US11757461B2
The exemplified disclosure presents a successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter circuit that comprises a two-step (e.g., two-stage) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that operates a 1st-stage successive approximation register (SAR) in the continuous time (CT) domain (also referred to as a “1-st stage CTSAR”) that then feeds a sampling operation location in the second stage. Without a front-end sampling circuit in the 1st-stage, the exemplary successive approximation analog-to-digital converter circuit can avoid high sampling noise associated with such sampling operation and thus can be configured with a substantially smaller input capacitor size (e.g., at least 20 times smaller) as compared to conventional Nyquist ADC with a front-end sample-and-hold circuit.
US11757454B2
A delay synchronization circuit includes a pulse synthesizing circuit to generate a synthesized signal including a first pulse signal synchronized with a reference signal and a second pulse signal synchronized a feedback signal, a VCDL to delay the synthesized signal g and output a delayed synthesized signal, a pulse separation circuit to generate a first separation signal synchronized with a first pulse signal included in the delayed synthesized signal and generate a second separation signal synchronized with a second pulse signal included in the delayed synthesized signal, a circulator to output a first separation signal to a clock reception circuit and then output the first separation signal returned from the clock reception circuit to the pulse synthesizing circuit as the feedback signal, and a delay-amount control circuit to control a delay amount of the delayed synthesized signal according to a phase difference between the reference signal and the second separation signal.
US11757450B2
A true random-number generator generating a random variable is provided. A first delay circuit delays an input signal to generate a first delayed signal. A second delay circuit delays the first delayed signal to generate a second delayed signal. A first sampling circuit samples the input signal according to a clock signal to generate a first sampled signal. A second sampling circuit samples the first delayed signal according to the clock signal to generate a second sampled signal. A third sampling circuit samples the second delayed signal according to the clock signal to generate a third sampled signal. An operational circuit generates the random variable and adjusts a count value according to the first sampled signal, the second sampled signal, and the third sampled signal. The operational circuit adjusts the clock signal according to the count value.
US11757440B2
A bootstrapped switch includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a first capacitor, three switches, and a switch circuit. The switch circuit includes a first switch, a second switch, a second capacitor, and an inverter circuit. The first transistor receives the input voltage and outputs the output voltage. The first terminal of the second transistor receives the input voltage, and the second terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the first terminal of the first capacitor. The control terminal of the first switch receives a clock. The second switch is coupled between the control terminal of the first transistor and the first switch. The input terminal of the inverter circuit is coupled to the control terminal of the first switch. The second capacitor is coupled between the control terminal of the first transistor and the output terminal of the inverter circuit.
US11757432B2
A device of correcting duty cycle includes: a duty cycle correcting circuit, a controller of the duty cycle correcting circuit and a duty cycle detecting circuit. The duty cycle correcting circuit generates a pair of phase-shifting clocks in accordance with a pair of complementary clocks and regenerates a regenerated clock in accordance with the pair of phase-shifting clocks. The controller of the duty cycle correcting circuit couples to the duty cycle correcting circuit. The duty cycle detecting circuit couples to the duty cycle correcting circuit and the controller of the duty cycle correcting circuit, and generates a detecting output to the controller of the duty cycle correcting circuit in accordance with a current duty cycle of the regenerated clock. The controller of the duty cycle correcting circuit controls the duty cycle correcting circuit in accordance with the detecting output to adjust the pair of phase-shifting clocks.
US11757429B2
A hybrid filter device (1) includes an acoustic wave device (AD) that includes an acoustic wave resonator and a passive device (PD) that includes an inductor element or an inductor element and a capacitance element. At least one of the acoustic wave device (AD) and the passive device (PD) is mounted on a substrate (20) of the hybrid filter device (1) and the acoustic wave device (AD) and the passive device (PD) are electrically connected to each other. The acoustic wave device (AD) overlaps the passive device (PD) when the hybrid filter device (1) is viewed in a direction perpendicular to one main surface (20a) of the substrate (20).
US11757427B2
A bulk acoustic wave resonator includes a substrate, a support layer disposed on the substrate, the support layer including a cavity having a polygon shape with more than three sides in a plane crossing a first direction from the substrate to the support layer, a piezoelectric layer disposed on the support layer, a bottom electrode disposed below the piezoelectric layer, partially overlapping the cavity, and extending across a first side of the cavity, and a top electrode disposed above the piezoelectric layer, partially overlapping the cavity, and extending across a second side of the cavity. The bulk acoustic wave resonator further includes at least one release hole formed in the piezoelectric layer and overlapping a portion of the cavity.
US11757426B2
A surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter package structure includes a dielectric substrate having a dielectric layer, a first patterned conductive layer, a second patterned conductive layer, and a conductive connection layer. The conductive connection layer is electrically connected between the first patterned conductive layer and the second patterned conductive layer, which are disposed at opposite sides of the dielectric layer. The second patterned conductive layer has a finger electrode portion. An active surface of a chip is faced toward the finger electrode portion. A polymer sealing frame is disposed between the chip and the dielectric substrate and surrounds the periphery of the chip to form a chamber together with the chip and the dielectric substrate. The mold sealing layer is disposed on the dielectric substrate and covers the chip and the polymer sealing frame. A manufacturing method of the SAW filter package structure is also disclosed.
US11757423B2
Disclosed is a radio frequency (RF) filter that vertically integrates an acoustic wave filter with an integrated passive device (IPD) filter. The acoustic wave filter provides selectivity at fundamental frequency band while the IPD filter provides rejection at harmonic frequency bands.
US11757422B2
Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for a quadrature hybrid are disclosed. In an embodiment, a quadrature hybrid includes a first port, a second port, a third port, a fourth port, first, second, and third inductors, first, second, third, and fourth capacitors, and a first variable capacitor tuning network connected between the first port and the fourth port, and a second variable capacitor tuning network connected between the second port and the third port.
US11757414B2
Multi-level envelope tracking systems with adjusted voltage steps are provided. In certain embodiments, an envelope tracking system for generating a power amplifier supply voltage for a power amplifier is provided. The envelope tracking system includes a multi-level supply (MLS) DC-to-DC converter that outputs multiple regulated voltages, an MLS modulator that controls selection of the regulated voltages over time based on an envelope signal corresponding to an envelope of a radio frequency (RF) signal amplified by the power amplifier, and a modulator output filter coupled between an output of the MLS modulator and the power amplifier supply voltage. The envelope tracking system further includes a switching point adaptation circuit configured to control the voltage level of the regulated voltages outputted by the MLS DC-to-DC converter based on a power level of the RF signal.
US11757413B2
Disclosed are a hybrid mode based audio processing method and an apparatus therefor. A hybrid mode based audio processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a signal converting unit which converts a digital signal of an input sound source into an analog signal; a mode controller which analyzes the input sound source, sets an amplification mode according to the analysis result, and generates an amplification control signal to control the amplification mode; an amplifying unit which amplifies the analog signal in the amplification mode set based on the amplification control signal; and an audio output unit which outputs an audio corresponding to the amplified analog signal.
US11757411B2
A power amplifier circuit includes a first transistor having an emitter electrically connected to a common potential, a base to which a first high-frequency signal is input, and a collector from which a third high-frequency signal is output; a second transistor having an emitter electrically connected to the common potential, a base to which a second high-frequency signal is input, and a collector from which a fourth high-frequency signal is output; a first capacitance circuit electrically connected between the collector of the second transistor and the base of the first transistor; and a second capacitance circuit electrically connected between the collector of the first transistor and the base of the second transistor.
US11757410B2
In a discrete supply modulation system, a circuit includes a multi-stage pulse shaping network (PSN) having a first PSN stage having an input configured to receive variable bias supply signals from a power management circuit (PMC) and having an output coupled to one or more second PSN stages with each of the one or more second PSN stages having an output configured to be coupled to a supply (or bias) terminal of a respective one of one or more radio frequency amplifiers. Such an arrangement is suitable for use with transmit systems in mobile handsets operating in accordance with 5th generation (5G) communications and other connectivity protocols such as 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/ax/ad/ay and is suitable for use with multiple simultaneous transmit systems including multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO), uplink carrier aggregation (ULCA) and beamforming.
US11757386B2
A hybrid electric aircraft propulsion system and method of operation are described. The system comprises a thermal engine, a generator coupled to the thermal engine, a first electric propulsor operatively connected to the generator to receive alternating current (AC) electric power therefrom, a second electric propulsor, a generator inverter operatively connected to the generator to convert AC electric power to direct current (DC) electric power, and a first motor inverter operatively connected to the generator inverter and selectively connected to one of the first electric propulsor and the second electric propulsor and configured to receive the DC electric power and provide the first electric propulsor and the second electric propulsor with AC electric power, respectively.
US11757384B2
A plural-fans driving apparatus is provided to drive a first fan and a second fan, and the first fan and the second fan are three-phase fans. The plural-fans driving apparatus includes a controller, a first three-phase motor driver structure, a second three-phase motor driver structure, and a protection and input interface circuit. The protection and input interface circuit is coupled to the first three-phase motor driver structure and the second three-phase motor driver structure, and protects the first three-phase motor driver structure and the second three-phase motor driver structure. The controller controls the first three-phase motor driver structure to drive the first fan, and controls the second three-phase motor driver structure to drive the second fan.
US11757382B2
A motor control system (1), preferably for an aircraft, having a plurality of motors (3), each having a motor control unit (2) that includes a primary motor controller (COM) configured to provide motor control commands (9) to a corresponding motor (3). The system (1) also has a system control unit (COMstring) in communication with each of the primary motor controllers (COM), configured to provide motor control commands (9) to the primary motor controllers. A system monitoring unit (MONstring) is connected to the system control unit for monitoring an operation thereof, and at least one sensor (4) determines an operation state of at least one of the motors. The sensor is connected with the system monitoring unit, which is configured to disable communication between the system control unit and the primary motor controllers and/or between the primary motor controllers and the motors based on the monitoring and/or the determined operation state.
US11757378B1
A micromechanical arm array is provided. The micromechanical arm array comprises: a plurality of micromechanical arms spaced from each other in a first horizontal direction and extending in a second horizontal direction, wherein each micromechanical arm comprises a protrusion at a top of each micromechanical arm and protruding upwardly in a vertical direction; a plurality of protection films, each protection film encapsulating one of the plurality of micromechanical arms; and a metal connection structure extending in the first horizontal direction. The metal connection structure comprises: a plurality of joint portions, each joint portion corresponding to and surrounding the protrusion of one of the plurality of micromechanical arms; and a plurality of connection portions extending in the first horizontal direction and connecting two neighboring joint portions.
US11757371B1
Methods, circuits, and devices for power conversion are disclosed. In some embodiments, the device comprises a circuit comprising a first, second, and third leg. Each leg may comprise two switches. The first leg is switched at a first frequency to generate a first signal, and the second leg is switched at a second frequency lower than the first frequency to generate a second signal. The third leg is switched by a neutral leg control signal to generate a third signal. The circuit generates an output power signal (e.g., a split-phase power signal) based on the first signal, second signal, and the third signal.
US11757368B2
A transformer arrangement is provided. The transformer arrangement includes a transformer with a primary and a secondary winding and a chain link of switching blocks connected in series between one of the windings and a load, where the switching blocks comprise a first set of voltage contribution blocks and a second set of circuit breaker blocks, where the first set of voltage contribution blocks is configured to adjust a voltage output by the transformer with an offset voltage and the second set of circuit breaker blocks is configured to interrupt a current running through the chain link.
US11757357B2
An on-die voltage regulator (VR) is provided that can deliver much higher conversion efficiency than the traditional solution (e.g., FIVR, LDO) during the standby mode of a system-on-chip (SOC), and it can save the power consumption significantly, during the connected standby mode. The VR operates as a switched capacitor VR under the low load current condition that is common during the standby mode of the SOC, while it automatically switches to the digital linear VR operation to handle a sudden high load current condition at the exit from the standby condition. A digital proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller or a digital proportional-derivative-averaging (PDA) controller is used to achieve a very low power operation with stability and robustness. As such, the hybrid VR achieves much higher conversion efficiency than the linear voltage regulator (LVR) for low load current condition (e.g., lower than 500 mA).
US11757353B1
A power converter system converts power from an input source for delivery to an active load. An input current surge at startup may be reduced by combining power converter switch resistance modulation with active load control. In another aspect, an input current surge at startup in an array of power converters may be reduced by periodically reconfiguring the array during the startup phase to accumulatively increase the output voltage up to a predetermined output voltage. A power converter may include a controller that provides an over-current signal to the load to reduce the load or advise of potential voltage perturbations.
US11757352B2
A power conversion system for electrically driven mobility device includes a first energy storage device and a second energy storage device having a voltage output lower than a voltage of the first energy storage device, a relay having one terminal connected to the first energy storage device, a DC link capacitor connected to the other terminal of the relay, a first DC converter provided between the DC link capacitor and the second energy storage device and capable of bidirectional voltage conversion, and a controller configured to control the first DC converter to convert a level of the voltage of the second energy storage device and to apply the voltage having the converted level to the capacitor before switching of the relay from an off state to an on state to charge the DC link capacitor to a preset voltage or higher, and then to switch the relay to the on state.
US11757351B2
Described embodiments include a voltage regulator circuit comprising a first comparator having a first comparator input coupled to a waveform input source, a second comparator input coupled to an output voltage terminal and a first comparator output. There is a second comparator having third and fourth comparator inputs and a second comparator output, the third comparator input coupled to a voltage source configured to provide a voltage representing a current limit, and the fourth comparator input coupled to the output voltage terminal. There is also a state machine having a first state machine input coupled to the first comparator output, a second state machine input coupled to the second comparator output and a state machine output, wherein a state of the state machine is determined by the first and second comparator outputs, and the state machine output provides a PWM signal responsive to the state of the state machine.
US11757345B2
An apparatus includes a first inverter configured to drive a first motor having a plurality of phases, the first inverter comprising a plurality of inverter legs, each of which is coupled to a corresponding phase of the first motor, a second inverter configured to drive a second motor having a plurality of phases, the second inverter comprising a plurality of inverter legs, each of which is coupled to a corresponding phase of the second motor, and a first current sensor configured to sense currents flowing in the first inverter and the second inverter, wherein the first current sensor is shared by at least by two inverter legs.
US11757330B2
An outer-rotor brushless direct-current (BLDC) motor is provided including a rotor shaft, a motor housing having an open end and a closed end that supports a first motor bearing, a stator core having an aperture extending therethrough, a stator mount coupled to the open end and including an elongated cylindrical member projecting into the aperture of the stator core and a radial wall that supports a second motor bearing, an outer rotor, and a rotor mount including an outer rim arranged to couple to the outer rotor and an inner body mounted on the rotor shaft. An intermediate bearing is received at least partially within the aperture of the stator core to radially support the stator core relative to the rotor shaft.
US11757327B2
A motor (1) including a rotary shaft (2) and a bearing portion (53) including an inner ring and an outer ring and a magnet (51) and a balance adjusting portion (52). The balance adjusting portion (52) and the magnet (51) are fixed. The balance adjusting portion (52) is in contact with an inner ring of the bearing portion (53).
US11757324B2
A rotary motor stator includes a plurality of stator teeth and a plurality of terminal securing blocks. The stator teeth are arranged in a ring to define a rotor accommodation space. Each stator tooth includes an inner side, a winding section and an outer side. The inner side is closer to the rotor accommodation space than the outer side, and the winding section is located between the inner side and the outer side for winding a coil. Each terminal securing block is fixed to the outer side of each stator tooth, and each terminal securing block includes a first wire slot configured to secure an end of the coil. An angle between a line passing through a center of the ring and a center of each terminal securing block and a lengthwise direction of the first wire slot is an acute angle.
US11757323B2
A stator configuration for a motor or generator has a stator core made of a thermally conductive material. The field coil of this configuration is secured to the stator core by a thermally conductive material. A field coil configuration has first and second layers of windings of an electrical conductor in which adjacent flat surfaces disposed generally parallel to the axis of magnetic flux of the coil are in direct contact with each other. The stator configuration and the field coil configuration may be an element of an electric motor or generator.
US11757320B2
An electric motor includes a case, a stator having stator windings, a rotor having a rotor shaft, and at least one main rotor bearing coupling the rotor shaft to the case. Common mode charge builds up on the rotor due to imbalances of the stator. The at least one main rotor bearing has a first electrical resistance between the rotor shaft and the case. The electric motor further includes a rotor discharge bearing coupling the rotor shaft to the case. The rotor discharge bearing has a second electrical resistance between the rotor shaft and the case that is less than the first electrical resistance, causing the common mode charge to discharge through the rotor discharge bearing. In a differing embodiment, a rotor discharge brush coupled between the case and the rotor shaft along the longitudinal axis of the rotor shaft discharges the common mode charge.
US11757314B2
This disclosure is generally directed to systems and methods for wirelessly charging a battery in a mobile robot. In an example method in accordance with the disclosure, a mobile robot locates and approaches a wireless battery charging station (by using an onboard camera, for example). The mobile robot then executes an alignment procedure to align a wireless charge receiving pad of the mobile robot with a battery charging pad of the wireless battery charging station. The alignment procedure may involve the mobile robot moving the wireless charge receiving pad in any of three axial directions, such as, backwards, forwards, sideways, upwards, and/or downwards. After alignment is completed, the mobile robot may establish a wireless handshake with the wireless battery charging station. The wireless handshake can include a verification of an authentication of the mobile robot to access the wireless battery charging station, followed by a wireless battery charging operation.
US11757308B2
A wireless laser power transfer system includes, in part, a transmitter and a receiver that form a wireless link. The transmitter, includes, in part, a first communication system, at least a first source of laser beam, and a controller adapted to vary power and direction of the laser beam and further to modulate the laser beam. The receiver includes, in part, a communication system adapted to establish a wireless link with the first communication system, at least a first photo-voltaic cell, and a controller adapted to demodulate and detect the power of the modulated laser beam received by the first photo-voltaic cell from the first source of laser beam. The system optionally includes at least a second source of laser beam controlled by the transmitter controller. The system optionally further includes a second photo-voltaic cell. The transmitter controller is further adapted to cause the second laser beam to strike the second photo-voltaic cell.
US11757307B2
A system for wireless power transfer includes a wireless transmission system, a wireless receiver system, and a dynamic tuning controller. The wireless transmission system configures an electrical energy signal, using the power from the input power source, for transmission by a transmission antenna. The wireless receiver system is operatively associated with a load and is configured to receive the electrical energy signal from the wireless transmission system, via coupling of the transmission antenna and receiver antenna, and configure the electrical energy signal to transfer power to the load. The dynamic tuning controller is configured to determine an output of the system and determine existence of disturbances to the system, based on the output, control alterations to one or more forward gain elements of one or more of the wireless transmission system, the wireless receiver system, and combinations thereof, if one or more disturbances exist, based on the output.
US11757298B2
A charging system and method using a motor driving system which can charge a vehicle battery using charging equipment providing various voltages using a motor driving system provided in a vehicle and improve charging efficiency by selectively determining a charging mode in response to an actual voltage state of the vehicle battery.
US11757297B2
Systems and methods for managing flow batteries utilize a battery management controller (BMC) coupled between a flow battery and a DC/DC converter, which is coupled to an electrical grid or a photovoltaic device via an inverter. The inverter converts an AC voltage to a first DC voltage and the DC/DC converter steps down the first DC voltage to a second DC voltage. The BMC includes a first power route, a second power route, and a current source converter coupled to the second power route. The BMC initializes the flow battery with a third DC voltage using the current source converter until a sensing circuit senses that the voltage of the flow battery has reached a predetermined voltage. The sensing circuit may include a capacitor, which has a small capacitance and is coupled across each cell of the flow battery, coupled in series between two resistors having very large resistances.
US11757294B2
A power device including a housing, charging circuitry, and discharge circuitry. The housing defining a first support operable to support a first battery pack, and a second support operable to support a second battery pack. The charging circuitry electrically is connected to the first battery pack and the second battery pack in a parallel-type connection. The charging circuity is configured to simultaneously charge the first battery pack and the second battery pack. The discharge circuitry is electrically connected to the first battery pack and the second battery pack. The discharge circuitry is configured to electrically connect the first battery pack and the second battery pack in a series-type connection during a discharge.
US11757293B2
In order that the output voltage of a battery pack can be switched and the battery pack can be shared among different voltage electric appliances, this battery pack has a switching mechanism that switches outputting a low voltage by parallel connection of two cell units or outputting a high voltage by series connection of the two cell units, said two cell units each being composed of a plurality of cells connected in series, wherein the switching mechanism is configured from a change-over switch having an operation lever (452). The change-over switch is embedded in a battery pack (400), and an operator is able to manually switch outputting 18 V by setting the operation lever (452) at a first position or outputting 36 V by setting the operation lever (452) at a second position.
US11757291B2
A power supply device includes a plurality of battery modules, the battery modules are connected to one another in series according to a gate driving signal from a controller, the power supply device delays the gate driving signal in a gate driving signal processing circuit included in each of the battery modules, and thereafter, transmits the gate driving signal from an upstream to a downstream of the series connection, and the power supply device controls the battery modules by superimposing a control signal for the battery module on the gate driving signal.
US11757289B2
An electronic power control circuit includes a power conditioner circuit (120, 130) having a charging input line (116), a battery-related line (133) of the power conditioner circuit (120, 130), and a power voltage output line (137); and an anti-crash loop mechanism (170) coupled to the battery-related line (133) and to the power voltage output line (137) of the power conditioner circuit (120, 130), the anti-crash loop mechanism (170) having a control output line (172, PWGOOD) to be selectively active and inactive in response to voltage levels over time on the battery-related line (133) and on the power voltage output line (137) of the power conditioner circuit (120, 130).
US11757285B2
An example energy storage system and a related method are disclosed. In the energy storage system, a controller obtains information about user equipment, and then controls a converter and a battery group based on the information about the user equipment, to supply electric energy to an electric device or receive electric energy from a power sourcing device. In this way, the energy storage system can provide reasonable power scheduling, thereby improving utilization of the energy storage system.
US11757282B2
A power system comprises a power source, a transmission line coupled to the power source through a circuit breaker, a shunt reactor coupled to the transmission line, and a current transformer connected in series with the shunt reactor. A method for controlling the circuit breaker of the power system comprises processing an output signal of the current transformer to obtain the voltage on the transmission line by determining a time derivative of a current sensed by the current transformer. The method further comprises performing, by at least one control or protection device, a control or protection operation (e.g., auto-reclosing) based on the determined time derivative of the current sensed by the current transformer.
US11757280B2
Provided is a DC current damper for a medium voltage or high voltage transformer. The DC current damper includes at least one pair of diodes. The two diodes in each pair of diodes are in an anti-parallel configuration. The at least one pair of diodes is configured to be connected between a neutral connection of a medium voltage or high voltage transformer and ground potential.
US11757276B2
A method of operating a Fault Current Limiter Circuit Breaker including a plurality of FLCB modules connected in series, including at least a first module and a second module. Each module has a plurality of parallel component legs including a mechanical switch leg having a mechanical switch, a semiconductor switch leg having a semiconductor switch, and a Metal Oxide Varistor leg having a MOV. The method includes, when the FLCB is in an open configuration, obtaining an indication that the FLCB should be closed; in response to the obtained indication, closing the semiconductor switch of each of the modules; and, after the closing of the semiconductor switches and while the mechanical switch of the second module remains open, closing the mechanical switch of the first module.
US11757272B2
A system for securing a cover on an electrical box is provided having an electrical box, an electrical box cover, the electrical box having at least two screw receptors, the electrical box cover having at least two screw pass-throughs, the at least two screw receptors corresponding to the at least two screw pass-throughs, such that a screw inserted in one of the screw pass-throughs may be secured in the screw receptor to hold the electrical box and electrical box cover together, the electrical box having a first temporary connector, the electrical box cover having a second temporary connector, and the first temporary connector and the second temporary connector corresponding to one another such that the electrical box and the electrical box cover are held together while screws are inserted into the at least one screw pass-throughs and screw receptors.
US11757271B2
Provided is an electrical connection box that includes: a box main body having one surface on which a plurality of component mounting portions in which electrical components are to be mounted are provided; a cover member covering the one surface of the box main body; a lock mechanism including a locked portion provided on a peripheral wall portion of the box main body and an elastic lock portion provided in a cantilever shape on the cover member. The top wall portion of the cover member is made of a resin material with a greater thermal conductivity than the elastic lock portion provided on the peripheral wall portion of the cover member, whereas the elastic lock portion provided on the peripheral wall portion of the cover member is made of a resin material with a greater elasticity than the top wall portion of the cover member.
US11757269B2
A junction box, comprising a housing having an open top and a closed bottom, a cover, arranged to secure to the open top of the housing, a flexible casing having four side members arranged to sealably surround the housing, an outwardly extending shelf fixedly secured to an outside surface of the four side members of the flexible casing, and, a flexible rim fixedly secured to a top surface of the shelf forming a pair of oppositely arranged V-shaped channels on a bottom surface of the shelf.
US11757266B2
An apparatus for closing a ventilation opening in a housing of a switch gear in the event of a sudden increase in pressure caused by electric arcing. The apparatus includes a frame which is adapted to be coupled to the housing of the switch gear adjacent the opening, a flap pivotally mounted at the frame, the flap being adapted to be moved from an open position in which the flap overlaps the ventilation opening keeping a gap which allows an airflow through the opening, into a closed position, in which the flap fully covers the opening and blocks the air flow, spring elastic means which urge the flap into the open position, and a retaining element which is adapted to mechanically lock the flap in the closed position after pivoting the flap from the open position into the closed position.
US11757263B2
According to one example, a spark plug gapping tool includes a first side handle, a second side handle, a middle handle, and a pusher that are made of a non-metallic material. The middle handle is positioned in-between the first side handle and the second side handle, and has a stopper surface and an insert slot that can receive a feeler gauge insert. The pusher is rotatably positioned in-between the first side handle and the second side handle, and has a hollow housing that can receive a terminal end of a spark plug. In operation, a distal end of the middle handle and distal ends of the side handles can move closer together, when a proximal end of the middle handle and proximal ends of the side handles are moved closer together by a user's hand, so as to gap the spark plug.
US11757262B1
A prechamber spark plug that includes an internal reservoir, a flow passage portion, and a prechamber and is designed to operate efficiently across a wide variety of operating conditions and ranges. The internal reservoir includes upper and lower internal reservoir sections, the prechamber includes upper and lower prechamber sections, and the flow passage portion fluidly connects the lower internal reservoir section and the upper prechamber section so that burnt air/fuel gases can be exchanged therebetween. A ground electrode assembly with a ground electrode ring may be positioned in the prechamber such that it separates the upper and lower prechamber sections, whereas a modular prechamber cap may be used to define the shape and size of the lower prechamber section. In one example, the flow passage portion has a total cross-sectional area (AFC) and the internal reservoir has a total volume (VRES), and the ratio AFC:VRES is greater than or equal to 0.015 (1/mm).
US11757261B2
A ground electrode for a spark plug includes a ground electrode body arranged to face a center electrode of the spark plug. The ground electrode includes a discharge portion mounted on the ground electrode body to face the center electrode with a spark gap between the discharge portion and the center electrode. The discharge portion is made of a platinum-based alloy of platinum, rhodium, and nickel. A first mass percent of the rhodium contained in the platinum-based alloy of the platinum, the rhodium, and the nickel is within a first range from 2 wt % to 20 wt % inclusive. A second mass percent of the nickel contained in the platinum-based alloy of the platinum, the rhodium, and the nickel being within a second range from 2.5 wt % to 12 wt % inclusive.
US11757254B2
An optoelectronic semiconductor device comprises a plurality of laser devices. Each of the laser devices is configured to emit electromagnetic radiation. The laser devices are horizontally arranged. A first laser device of the plurality of laser devices is configured to emit electromagnetic radiation having a first wavelength different from the wavelength of a further laser device of the plurality of laser devices. A difference between the first wavelength and the wavelength of the further laser device is less than 20 nm.
US11757244B2
A method of pulse shaping using spectral filtering, positive chirp, and self-phase modulation to control the accumulated higher-order phase terms of the spectral phase. This pulse shaping method has particular advantage in fiber chirped pulse amplification (FCPA) systems, where there are two effects: (1) an offsetting of the fourth order phase via nonlinear phase accumulation, allowing for a higher Strehl ratio (i.e., a cleaner pulse), higher peak power pulse and (2) enabling power scaling to higher pulse energies without the increased nonlinear phase accumulation leading to pulse breakup. This technique can be used both in a passive system with no amplification to clean up an existing pulse, and in an amplifier system to enable higher performance operation (shorter pulses, cleaner pulses, higher energy pulses).
US11757240B1
An electrical adapter including one stationary, 15 amp terminal blade and ground pin and one movable, 15 amp terminal blade and ground pin, each in connection with a 30 amp terminal receptacle and terminal ground receptacle, respectively. The 15 amp terminal blades and ground pins provide a mechanism to convert an electrical signal between the 30 amp source and the 15 amp source, and the adjustable 15 amp terminal blade and ground pin provide functionality to account for the difference in distance between the outlets on a standard 15 amp outlet and a 15 amp ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlet.
US11757237B2
A new and improved separable loadbreak connector system capable of providing higher switching and fault close ratings by various means of dividing the arc energy within the connector system.
US11757232B2
A lockout assembly is configured to lockout a battery connector including a connector head connected to a wire, The lockout assembly includes a connector cover part and a sliding part. The connector cover part includes a cupped portion providing a cavity and a guide rail extending away from the cavity in which the cavity is dimensioned to receive an end of the connector head. The sliding part is dimensioned to slidably engage the guide rail and has a hooking foot configured to selectively engage the connector head opposite the cavity of the connector cover part.
US11757225B2
A terminal includes a spine extending along a longitudinal axis from a first end to a second end and extending along a lateral axis, which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, from a first edge to a second edge. An attachment portion at the first end provides fixation to an electrical conductor. A contact portion extends from the second end and cantilevers over the spine such that the contact portion is spaced apart from the spine in a direction along a vertical axis which is perpendicular to both the longitudinal axis and the lateral axis. A locking tab extends from the first edge and has a locking tab attachment end which is fixed to first edge and which extends toward, and is aligned with, the contact portion in a direction parallel to the vertical axis. The locking tab also has a free end which flares outward beyond contact portion.
US11757224B2
A cable connector with improved performance and ease of use. The connector has staggered ports to reduce crosstalk and to prevent incorrect insertion of a plug into a receptacle. The plug may be constructed with subassemblies, each of which has a lossy central portion. Conductive members embedded within an insulative housing of the subassemblies may be used to electrically connect ground conductors within the subassemblies. Further, the connector may have a quick connect locking screw that can be engaged by pressing on the screw, but requires rotation of the screw to remove. Additionally, a ferrule may be used in making a mechanical connection between a cable bundle and a plug and making an electrical connection between a braid of the cable bundle and a conductive shell of the plug. The ferrule may be in multiple pieces for easy attachment while precluding deformation of the cable, which disrupts electrical performance.
US11757223B2
An information handling system may include a printed circuit board and a plurality of connectors each electrically and mechanically coupled to the printed circuit board, each connector of the plurality of connectors configured to receive a respective modular information handling resource in order to electrically couple, via electrically-conductive pins of such connector, the respective modular information handling resource to the printed circuit board. Each connector may include a body comprising electrically non-conductive material and including a receptacle formed therein for receiving a mating edge connector of the respective modular information handling resource, a bus bar comprising electrically conductive material, other than the electrically-conductive pins of such connector, disposed within or upon the body and extending through at least a portion of the body, and an electrical termination electrically coupled to the bus bar.
US11757198B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure integrate magnetoelectric nanowire arrays within antenna assemblies to form ultra-compact antennas. An exemplary nanowire antenna array device comprises a first electrode positioned across a second electrode, wherein an electrode gap separates the first electrode and the second electrode; and a magnetoelectric nanowire connected to the first electrode and the second electrode across the electrode gap without substrate clamping, wherein the nanowire antenna array device receives or transmits electromagnetic waves through the magnetoelectric effect.
US11757197B2
A method and apparatus for electrical addressing for an antenna (e.g., a metamaterial radio-frequency (RF) antenna are described. In one embodiment antenna comprising: a plurality of radio-frequency (RF) radiating antenna elements located in a plurality of rings; and matrix drive circuitry coupled to the plurality of RF radiating antenna elements to drive the antenna elements, wherein the matrix drive circuitry to uniquely address each of the antenna elements using a matrix of a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns with a non-grid-based addressing structure.
US11757195B2
An antenna element antenna element includes: a substrate, having a ground plate; a vertically polarized dipole antenna, including a first antenna branch and a second antenna branch, where the first antenna branch and the second antenna branch are disposed in the substrate at an interval; a reflector, including several reflection pillars, where the several reflection pillars are sequentially arranged in the substrate at intervals along a parabola; and a first feeding structure, where the first antenna branch and the second antenna branch are electrically connected to the ground plate via the first feeding structure.
US11757193B2
An antenna assembly according to an implementation may include a dielectric substrate, a first patch having a first slot formed at an inner region of a first conductive pattern disposed on the dielectric substrate and configured to radiate a signal in a first band through the first conductive pattern, and a second patch having a second slot formed at an inner region of a second conductive pattern disposed at an inner region of the first slot and configured to radiate a signal in a second band and a third band through the second conductive pattern.
US11757192B2
An antenna device includes a main board, a ground board, a patch, a power feeder, a short-circuit portion and an additional conductor. The main board is made of a dielectric material. The ground board is disposed at the main board and supplies a ground potential. The patch is disposed at the main board to face the ground board in a thickness direction of the main board. The power feeder is disposed at the main board and electrically connected to the patch. The short-circuit portion is a via conductor disposed at the main board, and is electrically connected to the patch and the ground board. The additional conductor is disposed at the main board such that a side surface of the additional conductor faces a side surface of the patch, and has a potential identical to the ground potential of the ground board.
US11757188B2
An apparatus includes a radio frequency (RF) circuit to transmit or receive RF signals. The apparatus further includes a loop antenna to transmit or receive the RF signals. The apparatus further includes an impedance matching circuit coupled to the RF circuit and to the loop antenna. The impedance matching circuit includes lumped reactive components.
US11757187B2
A wide band directional antenna includes three elements which are partially aligned, electrically isolated from each other, of which a lower element includes at least one reflector circuit, a middle element comprises at least one dipole circuit connected to a transmission line, and an upper element includes a director circuit, wherein the dipole circuit includes at least one first pair of conductive elements, suitable for forming a minor dipole connected to the transmission line, and at least one second pair of electrically isolated conductive elements, excited with capacitive effect by the minor dipole, in such a way as to form a major dipole.
US11757179B2
An electronic device includes a housing including a front plate, a rear plate facing away from the front plate, and a side member surrounding a space between the front plate and the rear plate and connecting one side of the front plate to one side of the rear plate, an antenna structure including at least part of the conductive portion, and a printed circuit board disposed in the space and including at least one processor. At least part of the side member is a conductive portion. The conductive portion includes a first conductive pattern, a second conductive pattern disposed at least partially coupled to the first conductive pattern, and a third conductive pattern disposed at least partially coupled to the first conductive pattern and spaced apart from the second conductive pattern. The antenna structure includes a first feeding part electrically connected to a first location of the first conductive pattern, a second feeding part electrically connected to a second location of the first conductive pattern, wherein the second location is closer to the third conductive pattern than the first location, a first ground part electrically connected to a third location between the first location and the second location of the first conductive pattern, a second ground part electrically connected to a fourth location between the second location and the third location of the first conductive pattern, a switch electrically connected to a fifth location between the first location and the third location of the first conductive pattern, a third ground part electrically connected to a sixth location of the second conductive pattern, and a fourth ground part electrically connected to a seventh location of the third conductive pattern.
US11757174B2
According to various embodiments, an electronic device includes a housing including a front surface plate; a rear surface plate facing toward the opposite direction of the front surface plate; and a side surface member surrounding a space between the front surface plate and the rear surface plate, the side surface member having a substantially rectangular shape when viewed above the front surface plate; a first PCB arranged in the space; a first wireless communication circuit; a substrate; a first antenna array protruding from the first side of the substrate toward the first portion; a second antenna array protruding from the second side of the substrate toward the second portion; and a second wireless communication circuit. Various other embodiments are possible.
US11757173B2
An electronic display device includes a frame assembly, a first antenna, a display module, and a metal grounding member. The frame assembly includes a housing body, and the housing body includes an inner side surface, an outer side surface corresponding to the inner side surface, and a groove running through the outer side surface and the inner side surface. The first antenna is disposed on the inner side surface of the housing body, and the first antenna includes a grounding portion. The display module is disposed on the outer side surface of the housing body. The metal grounding member is disposed on the outer side surface of the housing body, and the metal grounding member is disposed between the housing body and the display module. The metal grounding member is coupled to the grounding portion of the first antenna through the groove.
US11757167B2
A power combiner includes a first substrate provided with a first microstrip line, a second substrate provided with a second microstrip line, and a hollow waveguide having a metal film on an inner wall of a hollow and coupled to the first microstrip line and the second microstrip line, the hollow waveguide combining a first electric power transmitted through the first microstrip line and a second electric power transmitted through the second microstrip line and transmitting a combined electric power.
US11757156B2
A battery connection module of the present disclosure includes a carrying tray, a plurality of busbars, a flexible circuit board, a connector and a connector box. The flexible circuit board is provided to the carrying tray. The connector is provided at an end of the flexible circuit board, the connector includes a connector housing and a plurality of conductive terminals which are provided in the connector housing and electrically and mechanically connected to the flexible circuit board, the connector housing has a mating portion at a front end thereof, a base at a rear end thereof and a rear supporter protruding rearwardly from the base. The connector box is constructed to one end of the carrying tray and receives the connector, the connector box includes a bottom wall, two side walls and an upper opening which allows the connector to be assembled therein.
US11757151B2
The present invention relates to a cathode material for a lithium-air battery and a method of manufacturing a cathode using the same. The cathode material of the present invention includes a solvent component and thus includes an electrolyte in a small amount compared to a conventional cathode material, thereby reducing the weight of a cathode manufactured using the cathode material, ultimately increasing the energy density of a lithium-air battery including the cathode.
US11757147B2
A vehicle includes an electric machine, a battery, an inverter, and a controller. The controller switches the inverter at a switching frequency selected to generate an AC current to heat the battery, adjusts a d-axis current of the electric machine to increase a battery heating power, and adjusts a q-axis current of the electric machine according to the adjusted d-axis current.
US11757143B2
The invention provides a battery module with cooling cartridge and battery system thereof. The cooling cartridge is utilized to be disposed between the battery units stacked in a single axis. The supporting portion of the cooling cartridge is directly contacted in a large area to the current collecting sheet of the battery unit. And the wing portions, extended from the two sides of the supporting portion, are directly contacted to the inner sidewalls of the metal housing. Therefore, a large-area heat dissipating path for the battery cell is provided, and the performance and stability of the battery cell are greatly improved.
US11757136B2
A power storage module includes an electrode laminate including a laminate of a plurality of bipolar electrodes and a negative terminal electrode disposed on one end side of the laminate in a laminating direction, a sealing body provided to surround a side surface of the electrode laminate and sealing an internal space formed between electrodes adjacent to each other, and an electrolytic solution containing an alkaline solution that is housed in the internal space, both surfaces of a metal plate of the negative terminal electrode are bonded to the sealing body, and a first surplus space surrounded by the sealing body and the metal plate of the negative terminal electrode is present.
US11757122B2
An electrochemical module including, a stack obtained by stacking, in a predetermined stacking direction, a plurality of electrochemical elements having a configuration in which an electrode layer, an electrolyte layer, and a counter electrode layer are formed along a substrate, via an annular sealing portion through which first gas, that is one of reducing component gas and oxidative component gas, flows; a container including an upper cover for pressing a first flat face in the stacking direction of the stack and a lower cover for pressing a second flat face on a side opposite to the first flat face, the stack clamped between the upper cover and the lower cover; an elastic lower plate-like member arranged between the first flat face and the upper cover; and a first gas supply portion and a first gas discharge portion connected to the second flat face in communication with the annular sealing portion.
US11757120B2
Electrochemical devices including electrochemical pumps (ECPs) and fuel cell systems comprising a fuel cell and an ECP are disclosed. In particular, this electrochemical device can be an ECP that comprises an anode, a cathode and an anion exchange polymer separating the anode from the cathode. The ECP can be coupled to a hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cell (HEMFC) that is disclosed herein as a fuel cell system. These devices can be used in methods for removing carbon dioxide from air and for generating electricity.
US11757114B2
A control unit estimates a discharged fuel gas amount, i.e., an amount of fuel gas discharged from the outlet of a cathode flow field, of a fuel exhaust gas introduced from a communication flow path to the inlet of the cathode flow field and then flowing through a cathode. The control unit calculates an oxygen-containing gas amount necessary for dilution at the time of discharge into the atmosphere, from the estimated discharged fuel gas amount, and sets a discharge amount of the air pump, based on the calculated oxygen-containing gas amount.
US11757112B2
A humidifier has a plurality of humidifier modules that are clamped between end plates by tie rods and have a membrane that is permeable to water vapor, in which on both sides of the membrane there is respectively arranged a flow field frame having a multiplicity of webs defining a flow field. The tie rods are configured as hollow rods forming coolant tubes for a coolant to be led through. A fuel cell device and a motor vehicle having such a humidifier are also provided.
US11757108B2
A method for sealing fuel cell components includes providing a fuel cell component and a screen printing system. A seal can be applied to a predetermined location on the fuel cell component via the screen printing system. The seal can be cured and bonded. A fuel cell can include a plurality of fuel cell components. A seal can be disposed between each of the fuel cell components. The seal is printed via a screen printing process.
US11757104B2
A catalyst support material for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The catalyst support material includes a metal material of an at least partially oxidized form of TiNb3O6 reactive with H3O+, HF and/or SO3− to form reaction products in which the metal material of the at least partially oxidized form of TiNb3O6 accounts for a stable molar percentage of the reaction products.
US11757101B2
The metal porous body having a framework of a three-dimensional network structure is disclosed. The framework is formed of a metal film, the framework has an interior that is hollow, and the metal film contains titanium metal or titanium alloy as a main component.
US11757086B2
A lithium battery includes a cathode, a composite lithium metal anode, and an electrolyte in contact with the cathode and the composite lithium metal anode. The composite lithium metal anode includes a porous matrix and lithium metal disposed within the porous matrix.
US11757085B2
Provided is a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery with a positive electrode active material that contains an excess of Li and has a layered structure, the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a high output and enabling prevention of gelation of the positive electrode active material layer-forming paste during production. The herein disclosed nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material layer. The positive electrode active material layer contains a lithium composite oxide having a layered structure as a positive electrode active material. The compositional ratio of the lithium atom to the metal atom other than a lithium atom contained in the lithium composite oxide is greater than 1. The lithium composite oxide is in the form of porous particles. Each of the porous particles has at least two voids each of which has the percentage of a void area with respect to the area occupied by each of the particles in a cross-sectional view thereof of at least 1%. Each of the porous particles is provided with a coating of lithium tungstate on a surface thereof.
US11757083B2
A laminate structure includes a substrate; a first layer provided on a first surface of the substrate; and a second layer provided on a second surface of the substrate. The first layer includes a first end portion and a second end portion along a width direction of the substrate, the second layer includes a third end portion and a fourth end portion along the width direction of the substrate, the first end portion is opposite to the third end portion, the second end portion is opposite to the fourth end portion. An end surface of the third end portion includes an inclined surface or a stair shape or a combined shape of the inclined surface and the stair shape.
US11757081B2
A light fixture has a translucent tubular bulb. At least one end cap is located at one end of the translucent tubular bulb. A light engine is disposed in the translucent tubular bulb. The light engine has a leadframe on which a plurality of semiconductor light elements is arranged. The fixture may include an electronic driver. The electronic driver includes a plurality of electronic components. At least one of the plurality of electronic components is arranged inside the transparent tubular bulb.
US11757079B2
A display device includes a circuit substrate comprising a first electrode pad and an LED chip comprising a first electrode bump that is electrically connected to the first electrode pad, and at least emitting light in a direction of the circuit substrate. The first electrode pad comprises a first light transmission region that transmits light emitted from the LED chip.
US11757077B2
A light-emitting device comprises a substrate comprising a top surface and a sidewall; a semiconductor stack formed on the top surface of the substrate comprising a first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer; a dicing street surrounding the semiconductor stack and exposing the top surface of the substrate; a protective layer covering the semiconductor stack and the dicing street; a reflective layer comprising a Distributed Bragg Reflector structure and covering the protective layer; and a cap layer covering the reflective layer, wherein the reflective layer comprises an uneven portion adjacent to the sidewall of the substrate, and the uneven portion comprises an uneven thickness.
US11757073B2
A display apparatus including a circuit board, a plurality of light emitting devices mounted on the circuit board, a transparent substrate disposed on the light emitting devices, and a light absorbing layer disposed between the transparent substrate and the light emitting devices, in which the light absorbing layer covers upper regions of the light emitting devices and a region between the light emitting devices.
US11757070B2
Provided is a light emitting device, including a first light emitting element having a light emission peak wavelength within a range of 400 nm or more and 490 nm or less, a second light emitting element having a different light emission peak wavelength from the first light emitting element within a range of 400 nm or more and 490 nm or less, a first fluorescent material that is excited by at least one of the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element and emits light having a light emission peak wavelength within a range of 500 nm or more and 540 nm or less, and a second fluorescent material, wherein the first fluorescent material is a Ce-activated aluminate fluorescent material containing Lu, Al, and Ga, and optionally at least one element selected from rare earth elements other than Lu.
US11757068B2
A lighting module according to an embodiment of the invention includes: a substrate; a plurality of light emitting devices disposed in N rows (N is an integer of 1 or more) on the substrate; a first resin layer covering the plurality of light emitting devices; a first diffusion layer disposed on the first resin layer and diffusing light emitted from the first resin layer; and a second diffusion layer disposed on the first diffusion layer and diffusing light emitted from the first diffusion layer, wherein the first diffusion layer includes a diffusing agent, and the second diffusion layer includes at least one of a phosphor and ink particles.
US11757058B2
Disclosed is a solar cell panel including a plurality of solar cells including a first solar cell and a second solar cell. Each of the first and second solar cells includes a semiconductor substrate, a first conductive area disposed on a first surface of the semiconductor substrate, a second conductive area disposed on a second surface of the semiconductor substrate which is opposite the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, a first transparent electrode layer disposed on the first conductive area, a second transparent electrode layer disposed on the second conductive area, and a plurality of interconnectors spaced apart from one another at a constant pitch on the first transparent electrode layer so as to extend in a given direction. Each of the first and second solar cells lacks a metal electrode intersecting the plurality of interconnectors on the semiconductor substrate.
US11757057B2
A colored solar module is provided, in which at least one solar cell is embedded in an encapsulation layer, and a transparent plate is disposed on the encapsulation layer. The transparent plate has a single coating layer containing quartz for attaching onto the encapsulation layer so as to reflect the desired color light.
US11757056B2
An aspect comprising an optical sensor is disclosed. The optical sensor comprises stacked layers comprising: a window layer configured to allow the passage of photons; a sensing layer configured to generate charges upon impinging of the photons through the window layer; and a bottom electrode layer comprising at least one bottom electrode for receiving charges generated in the sensing layer. The sensing layer is sandwiched between the window layer and the bottom electrode layer. The at least one bottom electrode of the bottom electrode layer comprises conductive material with reflectivity higher than 0.7 to reflect back received photons into the sensing layer; and the at least one bottom electrode is obtained by semiconductor device fabrication techniques.
US11757051B2
Methods of producing a graphic mesh for a solar module are described in which mesh parameters such as warp fiber thickness, weft fiber thickness, and open area size are determined to meet a target energetic efficiency and a chromatic effectiveness. In some embodiments, chromatic effectiveness is based on mesh count, where the mesh count is set according to a distance at which the mesh will be viewed when assembled into the solar module. The mesh has a plurality of warp fibers having the warp fiber thickness and a plurality of weft fibers having the weft fiber thickness, that are interlaced to form a plurality of mesh unit cells. A graphic appearance is printed into the mesh using a coloring substance, where the coloring substance is absorbed by the fiber material to form the graphic mesh.
US11757050B2
A system includes a substrate. The system also includes a detector array disposed over the substrate, where the detector array includes multiple detector pixels. The system further includes multiple plasmonic gratings disposed over top surfaces of the detector pixels, where each plasmonic grating includes multiple convex polyhedrons separated by valleys. Each detector pixel may have a mesa shape, and the convex polyhedrons of the plasmonic gratings may have a smaller size than the mesa shape of the detector pixels. A dimension across a base of each convex polyhedron of the plasmonic gratings may be selected based on a desired resonance wavelength of the plasmonic gratings.
US11757030B2
A semiconductor device, the device including: a first silicon layer including first single crystal silicon; an isolation layer disposed over the first silicon layer; a first metal layer disposed over the isolation layer; a second metal layer disposed over the first metal layer; a first level including a plurality of transistors, the first level disposed over the second metal layer, where the isolation layer includes an oxide to oxide bond surface, where the plurality of transistors include a second single crystal silicon region; and a third metal layer disposed over the first level, where a typical first thickness of the third metal layer is at least 50% greater than a typical second thickness of the second metal layer.
US11757025B2
Gated MIS tunnel diode devices having a controllable negative transconductance behavior are provided. In some embodiments, a device includes a substrate, a tunnel diode dielectric layer on a surface of the substrate, and a gate dielectric layer on the surface of the substrate and adjacent to the tunnel diode dielectric layer. A tunnel diode electrode is disposed on the tunnel diode dielectric layer, and a gate electrode is disposed on the gate dielectric layer. A substrate electrode is disposed on the surface of the substrate, and the tunnel diode electrode is positioned between the gate electrode and the substrate electrode.
US11757022B2
The present disclosure provides semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same. A semiconductor device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first fin-shaped structure extending lengthwise along a first direction over a substrate, a first epitaxial feature over a source/drain region of the first fin-shaped structure, a gate structure disposed over a channel region of the first fin-shaped structure and extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a source/drain contact over the first epitaxial feature. The bottom surface of the gate structure is closer to the substrate than a bottom surface of the source/drain contact.
US11757017B2
After the various regions of a vertical power device are formed in or on the top surface of an n-type wafer, the wafer is thinned, such as by grinding. A drift layer may be n-type, and various n-type regions and p-type regions in the top surface contact a top metal electrode. A blanket dopant implant through the bottom surface of the thinned wafer is performed to form an n− buffer layer and a bottom p+ emitter layer. Energetic particles are injected through the bottom surface to intentionally damage the crystalline structure. A wet etch is performed, which etches the damaged crystal at a much greater rate, so some areas of the n− buffer layer are exposed. The bottom surface is metallized. The areas where the metal contacts the n− buffer layer form cathodes of an anti-parallel diode for conducting reverse voltages, such as voltage spikes from inductive loads.
US11757007B2
A metal oxide film includes indium, M, (M is Al, Ga, Y, or Sn), and zinc and includes a region where a peak having a diffraction intensity derived from a crystal structure is observed by X-ray diffraction in the direction perpendicular to the film surface. Moreover, a plurality of crystal parts is observed in a transmission electron microscope image in the direction perpendicular to the film surface. The proportion of a region other than the crystal parts is higher than or equal to 20% and lower than or equal to 60%.
US11757005B2
The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes an electron supply layer that is disposed over an upper surface of a semiconductor material and that is laterally arranged between a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal. A III-N (III-nitride) semiconductor material is disposed over the electron supply layer. A passivation layer is disposed over the III-N semiconductor material, along a side of the III-N semiconductor material, and over the electron supply layer. An insulating material is arranged over the passivation layer and along opposing sidewalls of the second conductive terminal, and a gate structure is disposed over the passivation layer. The passivation layer has an uppermost surface that is directly coupled to a sidewall of the passivation layer. The insulating material extends along the sidewall of the passivation layer.
US11756998B2
Embodiments herein describe techniques, systems, and method for a semiconductor device. Embodiments herein may present a semiconductor device having a channel area including a channel III-V material, and a source area including a first portion and a second portion of the source area. The first portion of the source area includes a first III-V material, and the second portion of the source area includes a second III-V material. The channel III-V material, the first III-V material and the second III-V material may have a same lattice constant. Moreover, the first III-V material has a first bandgap, and the second III-V material has a second bandgap, the channel III-V material has a channel III-V material bandgap, where the channel material bandgap, the second bandgap, and the first bandgap form a monotonic sequence of bandgaps. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11756995B2
A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes first and second dielectric features and a first semiconductor layer disposed between the first and second dielectric features. The structure further includes an isolation layer disposed between the first and second dielectric features, and the isolation layer is in contact with the first and second dielectric features. The first semiconductor layer is disposed over the isolation layer. The structure further includes a gate dielectric layer disposed over the isolation layer and a gate electrode layer disposed over the gate dielectric layer. The gate electrode layer has an end extending to a level between a first plane defined by a first surface of the first semiconductor layer and a second plane defined by a second surface opposite the first surface.
US11756983B2
Light-emitting diodes having radiative recombination regions with deep sub-micron dimensions are described. The LEDs can be fabricated from indirect bandgap semiconductors and operated under forward bias conditions to produce intense light output from the indirect bandgap material. The light output per unit emission area can be over 500 W cm−2, exceeding the performance of even high brightness gallium nitride LEDs.
US11756982B2
A method of transferring micro-devices includes attaching micro-devices to one surface of a first body with a first adhesive layer, and selectively forming a masking layer on an opposite surface of the first body. A second adhesive layer on a second body is placed to contact the plurality of micro-devices. The first adhesive layer is exposed to illumination through the first body to create a neutralized portion while the masking layer blocks the illumination from reaching some of first adhesive layer to provide a less exposed portion that is more adhesive than the neutralized portion. The first surface is separated from the second surface such micro-devices on the less exposed portion of the first adhesive layer remain attached to the first surface and micro-devices corresponding to the neutralized portion attach to the second body and separate from the first surface.
US11756975B2
An image sensor includes a plurality of thin lens elements, each of the plurality of thin lens elements including a plurality of scatterers configured to concentrate light of a partial wavelength band among light incident on the image sensor. The image sensor further includes a micro lens array configured to concentrate light of another wavelength band wider than the partial wavelength band, and a sensing element configured to sense light passing through the plurality of thin lens elements and the micro lens array.
US11756973B2
Implementations of semiconductor packages may include: a semiconductor die having a first side and a second side. A first side of an optically transmissive lid may be coupled to the second side of the semiconductor die through one or more dams. The packages may also include a light block material around the semiconductor package extending from the first side of the semiconductor die to a second side of the optically transmissive lid. The package may include an opening in the light block material on the second side of the optically transmissive lid that substantially corresponds with an active area of the semiconductor die.
US11756966B2
To reduce a leakage current of a transistor so that malfunction of a logic circuit can be suppressed. The logic circuit includes a transistor which includes an oxide semiconductor layer having a function of a channel formation layer and in which an off current is 1×10−13 A or less per micrometer in channel width. A first signal, a second signal, and a third signal that is a clock signal are input as input signals. A fourth signal and a fifth signal whose voltage states are set in accordance with the first to third signals which have been input are output as output signals.
US11756958B2
A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a first, second, and third gate electrode layers, a first dielectric feature disposed between the first and second gate electrode layers, a second dielectric feature disposed between the second and third gate electrode layers, a first seed layer in contact with the first gate electrode layer, the first dielectric feature, and the second gate electrode layer, a first conductive layer disposed on the first seed layer, a second seed layer in contact with the third gate electrode layer, a second conductive layer disposed on the second seed layer, and a dielectric material disposed on the second dielectric feature, the first conductive layer, and the second conductive layer. The dielectric material is between the first seed layer and the second seed layer and between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.
US11756951B2
A layout design methodology is provided for a device that includes two or more identical structures. Each device can have a first die, a second die stacked over the first die and a third die stacked over the second die. The second die can include a first through-silicon via (TSV) and a first circuit, and the third die can include a second TSV and a second circuit. The first TSV and the second TSV can be linearly coextensive. The first and second circuit can each be a logic circuit having a comparator and counter used to generate die identifiers. The counters of respective device die can be connected in series between the dice. Each die can be manufactured using the same masks but retain unique logical identifiers. A given die in a stack of dice can thereby be addressed by a single path in a same die layout.
US11756945B2
A method includes forming a redistribution structure on a carrier substrate, coupling a first side of a first interconnect structure to a first side of the redistribution structure using first conductive connectors, where the first interconnect structure includes a core substrate, where the first interconnect structure includes second conductive connectors on a second side of the first interconnect structure opposite the first side of the first interconnect structure, coupling a first semiconductor device to the second side of the first interconnect structure using the second conductive connectors, removing the carrier substrate, and coupling a second semiconductor device to a second side of the redistribution structure using third conductive connectors, where the second side of the redistribution structure is opposite the first side of the redistribution structure.
US11756944B2
A semiconductor wafer includes unit regions that are repeatedly arranged, and each unit region of the unit regions includes: at least one first chip region; and at least one second chip region spaced apart from the at least one first chip region by a scribe line, wherein a first area size of each of the at least one first chip region is different from a second area size of each of the at least one second chip region from a planar viewpoint.
US11756940B2
A light emitting module including a circuit board and a lighting emitting device thereon and including first, second, and third LED stacks each including first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers, a first bonding layer between the second and third LED stacks, a second bonding layer between the first and second LED stacks, a first planarization layer between the second bonding layer and the third LED stack, a second planarization layer on the first LED stack, a lower conductive material extending along sides of the first planarization layer, the second LED stack, the first bonding layer, and electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layers of each LED stack, respectively, and an upper conductive material between the circuit board and the lower conductive material, in which a width of an upper end of the upper conductive material is greater than a width of the corresponding upper conductive material.
US11756939B2
A light emitting device includes a first light emitting element, a second light emitting element, a first phosphor sheet containing a first phosphor and a third phosphor, and covering a top face of the first light emitting element, and a second phosphor sheet containing a second phosphor and a fourth phosphor, and covering a top face of the second light emitting element, wherein a peak wavelength of light which is wavelength-converted by the first phosphor or the third phosphor is equal to or less than a peak wavelength of light which is wavelength-converted by the second phosphor or the fourth phosphor.
US11756936B2
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a 3D integrated circuit (IC) stack that includes a first IC die bonded to a second IC die. The first IC die includes a first semiconductor substrate, a first interconnect structure arranged on a frontside of the first semiconductor substrate, and a first bonding structure arranged over the first interconnect structure. The second IC die includes a second semiconductor substrate, a second interconnect structure arranged on a frontside of the second semiconductor substrate, and a second bonding structure arranged on a backside of the second semiconductor substrate. The first bonding structure faces the second bonding structure. Further, the 3D IC stack includes a first backside contact that extends from the second bonding structure to the backside of the second semiconductor substrate and is thermally coupled to at least one of the first or second interconnect structures.
US11756931B2
A chip package structure is provided. The chip package structure includes a first chip, a second chip, and a third chip. The chip package structure includes a first molding layer surrounding the first chip and the second chip. The first molding layer is a single layer structure. A first boundary surface between the passivation layer and the second molding layer extends toward the first chip. The chip package structure includes a second molding layer surrounding the third chip and the first molding layer. A first bottom surface of the first molding layer and a second bottom surface of the second molding layer are substantially coplanar.
US11756926B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor package includes: (a) providing a substrate structure, wherein the substrate structure includes a chip attach area, a bottom area opposite to the chip attach area, a lower side rail surrounding the bottom area, a first lower structure and a second lower structure, wherein the first lower structure is disposed in a first lower region of the lower side rail, and a second lower occupancy ratio is greater than a first lower occupancy ratio; (b) attaching at least one semiconductor chip to the chip attach area; and (c) forming an encapsulant to cover the at least one semiconductor chip.
US11756924B2
A method of fabricating a semiconductor chip includes the following steps. A bonding material layer is formed on a first wafer substrate and is patterned to form a first bonding layer having a strength adjustment pattern. A semiconductor component layer and a first interconnect structure layer are formed on a second wafer substrate. The first interconnect structure layer is located. A second bonding layer is formed on the first interconnect structure layer. The second wafer substrate is bonded to the first wafer substrate by contacting the second bonding layer with the first bonding layer. A bonding interface of the second bonding layer and the first bonding layer is smaller than an area of the second bonding layer. A second interconnect structure layer is formed on the semiconductor component layer. A conductor terminal is formed on the second interconnect structure layer.
US11756922B2
Embodiments of this application disclose a hybrid bonding structure and a hybrid bonding method. The hybrid bonding structure includes a first chip and a second chip. A surface of the first chip includes a first insulation dielectric and a first metal, and a first gap area exists between the first metal and the first insulation dielectric. A surface of the second chip includes a second insulation dielectric and a second metal. A surface of the first metal is higher than a surface of the first insulation dielectric. Metallic bonding is formed after the first metal is in contact with the second metal, and the first metal is longitudinally and transversely deformed in the first gap area. Insulation dielectric bonding is formed after the first insulation dielectric is in contact with the second insulation dielectric.
US11756913B2
A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a substrate having one or more devices formed thereon, one or more bonding pads disposed over the substrate, and a first passivation layer disposed over the one or more bonding pads. The first passivation layer includes a first passivation sublayer having a first dielectric material, a second passivation sublayer disposed over the first passivation sublayer, and the second passivation sublayer has a second dielectric material different from the first dielectric material. The first passivation layer further includes a third passivation sublayer disposed over the second passivation sublayer, and the third passivation sublayer has a third dielectric material different from the second dielectric material. At least two of the first, second, and third passivation sublayers each includes a nitride.
US11756908B2
A package substrate may include an insulation substrate, at least one redistribution layer (RDL) and a redistribution pad. The RDL may be included in the insulation substrate. The redistribution pad may extend from the RDL. The redistribution pad may include at least one segmenting groove in a radial direction of the redistribution pad. Thus, the at least one segmenting groove in the radial direction of the redistribution pad may reduce an area of the redistribution pad. Therefore, application of physical stress to a PID disposed over the redistribution pad may be suppressed, and thus generation of cracks in the PID may be reduced. Further, spreading of the cracks toward the redistribution pad from the PID may also be suppressed, and thus reliability the semiconductor package may be improved.
US11756906B2
A high-frequency module includes a semiconductor element, a first insulating layer, an acoustic wave element, a second insulating layer, a first intermediate layer, and a second intermediate layer. The first intermediate layer is interposed between the acoustic wave element and the semiconductor element, and has a thermal conductivity lower than the first and second insulating layers. The second intermediate layer is interposed between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, and has a thermal conductivity lower than the first and second insulating layers. A step is provided between a first principal surface of the first insulating layer and one principal surface of the semiconductor element. The distance between first and second principal surfaces of the first insulating layer is greater than the distance between the second principal surface of the first insulating layer and the one principal surface of the semiconductor element.
US11756904B2
A semiconductor device package includes a substrate, a reflector, a radiator and a first director. The reflector is disposed on a surface of the substrate. The radiator is disposed over the reflector. The first director is disposed over the radiator. The reflector, the radiator and the first director have different elevations with respect to the surface of the substrate. The radiator and the first director define an antenna.
US11756900B2
A semiconductor device includes first and second gate electrodes stacked and spaced apart from each other in a first direction on a first region of a substrate, and extending in staircase form in a second direction on a second region of the substrate, the second gate electrodes disposed on the first gate electrodes; a first support structure penetrating the first gate electrodes on the second region, extending in the first direction, and having an upper end disposed at a level lower than a level of a lowermost second gate electrode among the second gate electrodes; a second support structure penetrating at least one of the first and second gate electrodes on the second region, extending in the first direction, and having an upper end disposed at a level higher than a level of un uppermost second gate electrode among the second gate electrodes.
US11756898B2
A semiconductor memory device includes: two memory blocks; a first structure disposed between the two memory blocks; and a second structure separated from the two memory blocks, or a plurality of second structures. The two memory blocks include a plurality of first conductive layers and a plurality of first insulating layers alternately arranged. The first structure has one end, and the one end is closer to the substrate than the plurality of first conductive layers are. The second structure has one end, and the one end is closer to the substrate than at least apart of the first conductive layers among the plurality of first conductive layers is. Another end of the first structure and another end of the second structure are farther from the substrate than the plurality of first conductive layers are. The second structure is separated from the first structure.
US11756897B2
A semiconductor device is formed by providing a semiconductor package including a shielding layer and forming a slot in the shielding layer using a laser. The laser is turned on and exposed to the shielding layer with a center of the laser disposed over a first point of the shielding layer. The laser is moved in a loop while the laser remains on and exposed to the shielding layer. Exposure of the laser to the shielding layer is stopped when the center of the laser is disposed over a second point of the shielding layer. A distance between the first point and the second point is approximately equal to a radius of the laser.
US11756895B2
An electronic apparatus includes: a circuit board; a driving chip mounted on the circuit board; a shield-can including a top surface and a side surface extending in a direction from the top surface to the circuit board, wherein the top surface covers the driving chip; and a first film disposed on the shield-can and including a first opening that exposes a part of the top surface of the shield-can.
US11756894B2
Radio-frequency (RF) integrated circuit (IC) (RFIC) packages employing a substrate sidewall partial shield for electro-magnetic interference (EMI) shielding. A RFIC package includes an IC die layer that includes a RFIC die(s) mounted on a substrate that includes substrate metallization layers, a substrate core, and substrate antenna layers. The RFIC package includes an EMI shield surrounding the IC die layer and extending down shared sidewalls of the IC die layer and the substrate. The EMI shield extends down the sidewalls of the IC die layer and substrate metallization layers of the substrate to at least the interface between the substrate metallization layers and the substrate core, and without extending adjacent to the sidewall of the substrate antenna layers. In this manner, antenna performance of the antenna module may not be degraded, because extending the EMI shield down sidewalls of the substrate antenna layers can create a resonance cavity in the substrate.
US11756888B2
A semiconductor device including a substrate having a NMOS region and a PMOS region; a metal gate extending continuously along a first direction from the NMOS region to the PMOS region on the substrate; a first source/drain region extending along a second direction adjacent to two sides of the metal gate on the NMOS region; a second source/drain region extending along the second direction adjacent to two sides of the metal gate on the PMOS region; a first contact plug landing on the second source/drain region adjacent to one side of the metal gate; a second contact plug landing on the second source/drain region adjacent to another side of the metal gate; and a third contact plug landing directly on a portion of the metal gate on the PMOS region and between the first contact plug and the second contact plug.
US11756887B2
A semiconductor structure with one or more backside metal layers that include a plurality of portions of a floating metal layer separated by dielectric material from one or more power and ground lines in the backside metal layer. The height of each of the plurality of portions of the floating metal layer in each of the one or more backside metal layers and the distance between adjacent portions of the plurality of portions of the floating metal layer in each of the one or more backside metal layer correlates to the capacitance of each of the one or more backside metal layers.
US11756883B2
A method comprises forming a trench extending through an interlayer dielectric layer over a substrate and partially through the substrate, depositing a photoresist layer over the trench, wherein the photoresist layer partially fills the trench, patterning the photoresist layer to remove the photoresist layer in the trench and form a metal line trench over the interlayer dielectric layer, filling the trench and the metal line trench with a conductive material to form a via and a metal line, wherein an upper portion of the trench is free of the conductive material and depositing a dielectric material over the substrate, wherein the dielectric material is in the upper portion of the trench.
US11756879B2
A semiconductor device includes a die, a plurality of dielectric layers over the die, a via and at least one ring. The dielectric layers include a plurality of first surfaces facing the die. The via penetrates through the plurality of dielectric layers and includes at least one second surface facing the die. The ring surrounds the via and is disposed in at least one of the plurality of dielectric layers. The ring includes a third surface facing the die, wherein the third surface of the at least one ring is inserted between the at least one second surface of the via and the first surface of the at least one of the plurality of dielectric layers.
US11756865B2
An electronic device having a substrate includes a substrate and at least one outer layer. The substrate has a plurality of first vias. The outer layer has a plurality of second vias. The outer layer is disposed on a side of the substrate. The first vias have a larger distribution density or quantity than the second vias so that a portion of the first vias are electrically connected to the second vias, and a portion of the first vias are electrically floating.
US11756863B2
According to an embodiment, provided is a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer; a first electrode; a second electrode; an electrode pad; a wiring layer electrically connected to the gate electrode; a first polycrystalline silicon layer electrically connected to the electrode pad and the wiring layer; and an insulating layer provided between the first polycrystalline silicon layer and the electrode pad and between the first polycrystalline silicon layer and the wiring layer and having a first opening and a second opening. The electrode pad and the first polycrystalline silicon layer are electrically connected via an inside of the first opening. The wiring layer and the first polycrystalline silicon layer are electrically connected via an inside of the second opening, A first opening area of the first opening is larger than a second opening area of the second opening.
US11756854B2
A package structure includes a circuit substrate, a semiconductor package, a thermal interface material, a lid structure and a heat dissipation structure. The semiconductor package is disposed on and electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The thermal interface material is disposed on the semiconductor package. The lid structure is disposed on the circuit substrate and surrounding the semiconductor package, wherein the lid structure comprises a supporting part that is partially covering and in physical contact with the thermal interface material. The heat dissipation structure is disposed on the lid structure and in physical contact with the supporting part of the lid structure.
US11756852B2
A semiconductor device including a substrate, a semiconductor package, a plurality of pillars and a lid is provided. The semiconductor package is disposed on the substrate and includes at least one semiconductor die. The plurality of pillars are disposed on the semiconductor package. The lid is disposed on the substrate and covers the semiconductor package and the plurality of pillars. The lid includes an inflow channel and an outflow channel to allow a coolant to flow into and out of a space between the substrate, the semiconductor package, the plurality of pillars and the lid. An inner surface of the lid, which faces and overlaps the plurality of pillars along a stacking direction of the semiconductor package and the lid, is a flat surface.
US11756849B2
A package includes a die, first conductive structures, second conductive structures, an encapsulant, and a redistribution structure. The die has an active surface and a rear surface opposite to the active surface. The first conductive structures and the second conductive structures surround the die. A shape of the first conductive structures is different a shape of the second conductive structures. The second conductive structures include elliptical columns having straight sidewalls. A distance between the first conductive structure that is closest to the die and the die is greater than a distance between the second conductive structure that is closest to the die and the die. The encapsulant encapsulates the die, the first conductive structures, and the second conductive structures. The redistribution structure is over the die and the encapsulant. The redistribution structure is electrically connected to the die, the first conductive structures, and the second conductive structures.
US11756847B2
A method of manufacturing a glass article comprises: (A) forming a first layer of catalyst metal on a glass substrate; (B) heating the glass substrate; (C) forming a second layer of an alloy of a first metal and a second metal on the first layer; (D) heating the glass substrate, thereby forming a glass article comprising: (i) the glass substrate; (ii) an oxide of the first metal covalently bonded thereto; and (iii) a metallic region bonded to the oxide, the metallic region comprising the catalyst, first, and second metals. In embodiments, the method further comprises (E) forming a third layer of a primary metal on the metallic region; and (F) heating the glass article thereby forming the glass article comprising: (i) the oxide of the first metal covalently bonded the glass substrate; and (ii) a new metallic region bonded to the oxide comprising the catalyst, first, second, and primary metals.
US11756843B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first part and a second part, a memory cell disposed on the first part, an insulation layer disposed on the first part and the second part, the insulation layer covering the memory cell, a portion of the insulation layer on the second part including a stepped sidewall, and a first pattern group disposed on the second part and in the portion of the insulation layer and the substrate. A first sidewall of the semiconductor device corresponds to the stepped sidewall including an upper sidewall, a lower sidewall and a connecting surface connecting the upper sidewall to the lower sidewall. The lower sidewall disposed under the upper sidewall is closer to the substrate than the upper sidewall, and has surface roughness different from surface roughness of the upper sidewall.
US11756839B2
A method for manufacturing a MOS transistor includes following. A gate stack structure and a hardmask layer on the gate stack structure are sequentially formed on a substrate. A first spacer is formed on sidewalls of the gate stack structure and the hardmask layer. A photoresist layer is formed on a sidewall of the first spacer. A top surface of the photoresist layer is higher than a top surface of the gate stack structure. The hardmask layer and a portion of the first spacer are removed to expose the top surface of the gate stack structure. A top surface of a remaining first spacer is higher than the top surface of the gate stack structure. The photoresist layer is removed. A second spacer is formed on a sidewall of the remaining first spacer. A top surface of the second spacer is higher than the top surface of the gate stack.
US11756834B2
A semiconductor structure includes a first metal gate structure and a second metal gate structure. The first metal gate structure includes a first high-k gate dielectric layer, a first work function metal layer over the first high-k gate dielectric layer, and an N-containing barrier layer between the first high-k gate dielectric layer and the first work function metal layer. The second metal gate structure includes a second high-k gate dielectric layer and a second work function metal layer over the second high-k gate dielectric layer. The first high-k gate dielectric layer and the second high-k gate dielectric layer include a same metal material. The first high-k gate dielectric layer has a first metal concentration, the second high-k gate dielectric layer has a second metal concentration, and the first metal concentration is less than the second metal concentration.
US11756830B2
Implementations of a method singulating a plurality of semiconductor die. Implementations may include: forming a pattern in a back metal layer coupled on a first side of a semiconductor substrate where the semiconductor substrate includes a plurality of semiconductor die. The method may include etching substantially through a thickness of the semiconductor substrate at the pattern in the back metal layer and jet ablating a layer of passivation material coupled to a second side of the semiconductor substrate to singulate the plurality of semiconductor die.
US11756828B2
Methods for forming a transition metal material on a substrate and thermal processing such metal containing material in a cluster processing system are provided. In one embodiment, a method for a device structure for semiconductor devices includes forming a two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide layer on a substrate in a first processing chamber disposed in a cluster processing system, thermally treating the two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide layer to form a treated metal layer in a second processing chamber disposed in the cluster processing system, and forming a capping layer on the treated metal layer in a third processing chamber disposed in the cluster processing system.
US11756827B2
There is provided a structure manufacturing method, including: preparing a wafer at least whose surface comprises Group III nitride crystal in a state of being immersed in an etching solution containing peroxodisulfate ions; and irradiating the surface of the wafer with light through the etching solution; wherein the group III nitride crystal has a composition in which a wavelength corresponding to a band gap is 310 nm or more, and during irradiation of the light, the surface of the wafer is irradiated with a first light having a wavelength of 200 nm or more and less than 310 nm under a first irradiation condition, and is irradiated with a second light having a wavelength of 310 nm or more and less than a wavelength corresponding to the band gap under a second irradiation condition controlled independently of the first irradiation condition.
US11756816B2
A carrier FOUP and a method of placing a carrier are provided. The carrier FOUP includes a body and a door. The body includes a plurality of chamfers, and one or more carriers are placed on, and supported by, the plurality of chamfers. The method of placing a carrier includes placing the carrier in the carrier FOUP and closing the door of the carrier FOUP. When the door is closed, the door pushes against the carrier and aligns the carrier with the alignment feature. The alignment features align the carrier, removing the need to be aligned by the factory interface robot when placing or removing the carrier from the carrier FOUP.
US11756807B2
A heater power feeding mechanism is provided that divides a stage on which a substrate is placed into zones by using a plurality of heaters and can control a temperature of each of the zones. The heater power feeding mechanism includes a plurality of sets of heater terminals connected to any of the plurality of heaters by a segment unit when a set of the heater terminals is made one segment, a heater interconnection, and an interconnection structure configured to connect at least any of the plurality sets of the heater terminals with each other by using the heater interconnection by the segment unit.
US11756805B2
A system for removing flux from openings formed in a substrate that has openings (e.g., sized 20 microns or less) formed therein includes a spay nozzle device that has a spray nozzle arm that is formed at an angle of about 45 degrees or less for discharging fluid towards the openings in the substrate for flux removal. The angle is between about 30 degrees and 45 degrees.
US11756794B2
A method of fabricating an IC includes forming a layer stack thereon including silicon nitride layer on a first silicon oxide layer, with a second silicon oxide layer thereon on a substrate including a semiconductor material. The layer stack is etched to form ≥1 trench that is at least 2 microns deep into the semiconductor material. A dielectric liner is formed on sidewalls and a bottom of the trench. A polysilicon layer is formed on the dielectric liner that fills the trench and extends lateral to the trench. Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) processing stops on the silicon nitride layer to remove the polysilicon layer and the second silicon oxide layer to form a trench structure having a polysilicon fill. After the CMP processing, thermal oxidation oxidizes exposed regions of the polysilicon layer to form a polysilicon oxide layer. After the thermal oxidizing, the silicon nitride layer is removed.
US11756793B2
A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes the steps of etching a semiconductor material by using plasma, forming a damage layer on the semiconductor material, and removing the damage layer such that a relatively low temperature process can form a fine pattern with a vertical cross section using a compound semiconductor material or the like.
US11756784B2
A method of cleaning a surface of a substrate uses alcohol and water treatments. The method may include applying an alcohol treatment on a surface of the substrate with the alcohol treatment configured to provide surface reduction and applying a water treatment to the surface of the substrate with the water treatment configured to enhance selectivity of at least a portion of the surface for a subsequent barrier layer process by removing alcohol from the at least a portion of the surface. The water treatment may be performed simultaneously with the alcohol treatment or performed after the alcohol treatment. The water treatment may include vaporized water or water injected into a plasma to produce hydrogen or oxygen radicals.
US11756782B2
Improved ion mirrors 30 (FIG. 3) are proposed for multi-reflecting TOF MS and electrostatic traps. Minor and controlled variation by means of arranging a localized wedge field structure 35 at the ion retarding region was found to produce major tilt of ion packets time fronts 39. Combining wedge reflecting fields with compensated deflectors is proposed for electrically controlled compensation of local and global misalignments, for improved ion injection and for reversing ion motion in the drift direction. Fine ion optical properties of methods and embodiments are verified in ion optical simulations.
US11756777B2
Humidification systems and methods to introduce water vapor to a laser-ablated sample prior to introduction to an ICP torch are described. A system embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a water vapor generator configured to control production of a water vapor stream and to transfer the water vapor stream to at least one of a sample chamber of a laser ablation device or a mixing chamber in fluid communication with the laser ablation device, wherein the mixing chamber is configured to receive a laser-ablated sample from the laser ablation device and direct the laser-ablated sample to an inductively coupled plasma torch.
US11756774B2
A plasma processing apparatus includes: a processing container in which a mounting stage mounted with a substrate is provided and a plasma process is performed on the substrate; an exhaust passage which is provided around the mounting stage and through which a gas containing a by-product released by the plasma process flows; and a first adsorption member which is arranged along an inner wall surface of the exhaust passage and of which a surface is roughened to adsorb the by-product.
US11756773B2
A plasma processing apparatus includes a balun having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal, a vacuum container, a first electrode electrically connected to the first output terminal, a second electrode electrically connected to the second output terminal, and a connection unit configured to electrically connect the vacuum container and ground, the connection unit including an inductor.
US11756768B2
Proposed are techniques for simplifying the process of suppressing an increase in a reflected wave Pr due to IMD. A high-frequency power supply system for providing high-frequency power to a load includes: a bias power supply for supplying a bias power having a first frequency; a source power supply for supplying a high-frequency output having a second frequency higher than the first frequency and being frequency modulated with the first frequency; and a matching device including an impedance matching circuit for acquiring the bias power and the frequency modulated high-frequency output and achieving impedance matching between the source power supply and the load. The source power supply, in response to a trigger signal for timing having the first frequency, detects a reflected wave while causing a modulation start phase and a modulation amount gain to be varied, and determines an optimum modulation start phase and modulation amount gain that minimize the reflected wave.
US11756760B2
An X-ray tube has a cathode housing having a radiation exit window, a cooled anode, a hot cathode, an insulation body, a supply line for coolant to the anode and a discharge line for coolant from the anode. The supply and discharge lines have a plurality of turns in the insulation body. The potted body has an inner and outer mold. The anode, the cathode housing and the potted body are fastened on the ceramic body. At least one plastic directing body aligns the hoses separated from the outer and inner mold. The potting space is filled with a plastic potting compound in a cured state so that the intermediate spaces between the turns on the one hand and the outer mold and the inner mold on the other hand are occupied by the plastic of the at least one directing body and/or the plastic of the potting compound.
US11756753B2
The operating device for a vehicle is provided with a housing having a front wall. At least one operating element is arranged on the front wall and can be manually actuated starting from a rest position for the purpose of entering a command or activating a function. The operating element is associated with a switch having a switching member on which the operating key acts during manual operation. Furthermore, a support element is arranged in the housing at a distance from the operating element, on which support element the switch associated with the operating element is arranged, the support element having a bending bar with an upper side facing the operating element and a lower side facing away from the upper side, and the switch being arranged on the bending bar. Finally, the operating device is provided with an adjustment member acting on the bending bar for adjusting the bending position of the bending bar relative to the operating element in its resting position and for maintaining and thus stabilizing the bending bar in its adjusted bending position when the operating element acts on the switching member. The adjustment member comprises a threaded sleeve with an internal thread and a self-tapping adjustment screw with a threaded shaft, wherein the internal thread of the threaded sleeve and the external thread of the threaded shaft of the self-tapping adjustment screw have the same or substantially the same pitch.
US11756749B2
A push-button switch assembly with identification of switching states includes: a push-button switch having an actuating head for actuating the push-button switch and having a push-button guide; and an adapter device for attaching the push-button switch to a housing body. The adapter device fastens the push-button switch in a bore of the housing body. The adapter device compensates for a different diameter of the bore of the housing body and the push-button guide. The push-button guide has a plunger which is arranged in a hollow body of the push-button guide and movable in the hollow body of the push-button guide when the actuating head is actuated. By actuating the actuating head, the push-button switch is switchable from a non-released state to a released state. The push-button switch is arranged such that a region thereof visibly protrudes from under the actuating head when the push-button switch is in the non-released state.
US11756746B2
A solid electrolytic capacitor containing a capacitor element is provided. The capacitor element contains a sintered porous anode body, a dielectric that overlies the anode body, a solid electrolyte that overlies the dielectric, and an external coating that overlies the solid electrolyte and includes conductive polymer particles. The solid electrolyte includes an intrinsically conductive polymer containing repeating thiophene units of a certain formula.
US11756745B2
A solid state polymer electrolyte is disclosed for use in an ultracapacitor. The electrolyte includes an ionic liquid and a polymer and may include other additives, wherein an ultracapacitor that utilizes the solid state electrolyte is configured to output electrical energy at temperatures between about −40° C. and about 250° C. or more.
US11756718B2
A transformer respectively includes a first isolation barrier, a first inductive element, a second isolation barrier, and a second inductive element. The first isolation barrier and second isolation barrier each comprise multiple isolation layers. The transformer also includes magnetic material including a top magnetic portion disposed above the first isolation barrier. The transformer also includes a bottom magnetic portion disposed below the second inductive element; The transformer further includes an intermediary magnetic portion extending from the top magnetic portion to the bottom magnetic portion via a through-hole within the first isolation barrier, first inductive element, second isolation barrier, and second inductive element. The transformer yet further includes at least one lateral magnetic portion extending from the top magnetic portion to the bottom magnetic portion. The at least one lateral magnetic portion is disposed laterally from the first isolation barrier, first inductive element, second isolation barrier, and second inductive element.
US11756716B2
A magnetic field control system according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a structure forming part for forming a three-dimensional structure having an inner space; a magnetic field generating part for generating a magnetic field, the magnetic field generating part being formed to extend from a predetermined position of the structure forming part and being disposed to face a target region defined in the inner space; and a power source part for supplying electric power to the magnetic field generating part.
US11756715B2
A signal converter includes a magnetic circuit, a diaphragm, a first coil, a second coil, and a variable resistor. The magnetic circuit has a magnetic gap. The diaphragm is disposed over an opening of the magnetic circuit. The first coil is disposed in the magnetic gap and configured to output an electrical signal based on vibration of the diaphragm. The second coil is disposed in the magnetic gap and configured to brake the diaphragm. The variable resistor is connected to a first end and a second end of the second coil and configured to form a closed loop circuit together with the second coil.
US11756712B2
In an embodiment a sensor device includes a sensor chip having a plurality of printed ceramic layers and unprinted ceramic layers, at least one termination layer configured to make electrical contact with an electrically conductive material, wherein the termination layer is formed at least on a top side and/or on a bottom side of the sensor chip, wherein the printed ceramic layers are at least partially printed with an electrically conductive material, and wherein an electrical resistance of the sensor chip is determined by an overlap area of the electrically conductive material or by a distance of the electrically conductive material from the termination layer and at least one damping layer directly located at at least a partial area of an outer surface of the sensor chip, wherein the damping layer includes a material which has a greater elasticity than a material of the termination layer.
US11756708B2
An oxide superconducting wire includes a superconducting laminate including an oxide superconducting layer disposed, either directly or indirectly, on a substrate, and a stabilization layer which is a Cu plating layer covering an outer periphery of the superconducting laminate, and a Vickers hardness of the Cu plating layer is in the range of 80 to 190 HV.
US11756704B2
A data transmission cable includes a plurality of juxtaposed wires, a plastic layer enclosing on the wires integrally and a metallic shielding layer arranged on an outer side of the plastic layer. The metallic shielding layer defines a first shielding layer and a second shielding layer separated from each other and opposite to each other, the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer cover opposite sides of the plastic layer in a direction perpendicular to an arrangement direction of the wires, and both lateral edges of the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer in a width direction do not extend beyond the plastic layer.
US11756703B1
A magnetic data cable includes a cable body and data connectors. The data connectors are respectively connected to two ends of the cable body. The cable body includes a cable core and a wrapping material layer wrapped around the cable core. At least one layer of the wrapping material layer is a magnetic material layer. When the magnetic data cable is wound into coils, each two adjacent coils arranged from top to bottom or each two adjacent coils arranged from left to right are magnetically attracted to each other by the magnetic material layer. Since the magnetic material layer is integrally distributed in the wrapping material layer, so the cable body 100 is magnetic and it is easy and simple to adjust a diameter of the coils by winding.
US11756700B2
A crosslinkable and crosslinked polymer composition containing a low density polyethylene (LDPE) homopolymer or low density polyethylene (LDPE) copolymer has excellent direct current (DC) electrical properties. The crosslinked polymer composition has an electrical conductivity of 150 fS/m or less, when measured at 70° C. and a 30 kV/mm mean electric field from a non-degassed, 1 mm thick plaque sample of the crosslinked polymer composition when measured according to a direct current (DC) conductivity method. A cable can be surrounded by at least one layer of the polymer composition.
US11756698B2
A power module assembly may include a reactor vessel containing a primary coolant and one or more inlets configured to draw a secondary coolant from the containment cooling pool in response to a loss of power and/or a loss of coolant. One or more outlets may be submerged in the containment cooling pool and may be configured to vent the secondary coolant into the containment cooling pool. A heat exchanger may be configured to remove heat from the primary coolant, wherein the heat may be removed by circulating the secondary coolant from the containment cooling pool through the heat exchanger via natural circulation.
US11756691B2
Systems and methods for determining a predicted brain health of a first user and providing individualized health recommendations to the first user based at least in part on an artificial neural network trained on previously existing anatomical and functional neuroimaging information, behavioral information, self-reported information, and other types of information of a plurality of users. The artificial neural network may be capable of determining a predicted benchmark of brain health of the first user's information when compared with the previously existing users' information and storing the first user's anatomical and/or functional neuroimaging information, behavioral information, self-reported information, and other types of information in a database such that the artificial neural network can be re-trained based on the new information of the first user. The first user can be notified of his or her brain health and receive individualized health recommendations.
US11756686B2
A biometric computing system obtains, via an inertial sensor, time-based inertial measurement data with respect to a human subject located on-board an aircraft for each of a plurality of on-board sessions with one or more aircraft. The time-based inertial measurement data may be transformed for each on-board session to a common reference frame that is shared by the plurality of on-board sessions. The transformed data of the plurality of on-board sessions are combined to obtain a time-based inertial measurement profile for the human subject. The biometric computing system further obtains, via a range of motion sensor, force-based range of motion measurement data with respect to the human subject interacting with a physiological measurement device across a range of motion. The force-based range of motion measurement data is combined with the time-based inertial measurement profile for the human subject to obtain a combined measurement profile for the human subject.
US11756677B2
A method for categorizing biological structure of interest (BSOI) in digitized images of biological tissues comprises a stage of identifying BSOIs in digitized images and further comprises presenting an image from the plurality of images that comprises at least one BSOI with high level of entropy to a user, receiving from the user input indicative of a category to be associated with the BSOI that had the high level of entropy and updating the cell categories classifier according to the category of the BSOI provided by the user.
US11756675B2
A system is presented for analyzing and interpreting histologic images. The system includes an imaging device and a diagnostic module. The imaging device captures an image of a tissue sample at an optical section of the tissue sample, where the tissue sample has a thickness larger than the optical section. The system may further include an image interpretation subsystem located remotely from the imaging device and configured to receive the images from the imaging device. The diagnostic module is configured to receive the images for the tissue sample from the imaging device and generates a diagnosis for the tissue sample by applying a machine learning algorithm to the images. The diagnostic module may be interface directly with the imaging device or located remotely at the image interpretation subsystem.
US11756673B2
A medical information processing apparatus of an embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry acquires a plurality of pieces of output data respectively output from a plurality of analysis processes to which medical image data is input as input data. The processing circuitry selectively extracts, from the pieces of output data, a plurality of pieces of output data based on an extraction condition. The processing circuitry performs control to display a plurality of pieces of information corresponding to the pieces of extracted output data and a medical image related to any one piece of the information and generated from the medical image data.
US11756670B2
Disclosed is a device and method for diffusing a therapeutic specific to a user's emotional/mental state (EMS), comprising the steps of: selecting (or assessing) at least one EMS, said selected (or assessed) EMS indicating at least one of an emotion, mental, and/or physical state of the user; and activating the ultrasonic membrane of the at least single reservoir (optionally, a plurality of reservoirs) housing the mist specific to the selected/assessed EMS, wherein said activation results in a vibration of the membrane causing an ultra-sonic frequency resulting in the atomization and diffusion of the prescribed mist based on the user-selected (or assessed) EMS.
US11756666B2
A computer-implemented method is disclosed. The method includes determining whether one or more messages have been received from at least one of an electromechanical machine, a sensor, and an interface. Then the one or more messages may pertain to at least one of a user and a usage of the electromechanical machine by the user. The electromechanical machine may be configured to be manipulated by the user while the user is performing a treatment plan. The method also includes, responsive to determining that the one or more messages have not been received, determining, using one or more machine learning models, one or more preventative actions to perform. The method also includes causing the one or more preventative actions to be performed.
US11756655B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for generating a therapeutic response predict or detecting a disease, by: using a genetic analyzer to generate genetic information; receiving into computer memory a training dataset comprising, for each of a plurality of individuals having a disease, (1) genetic information from the individual generated at first time point and (2) treatment response of the individual to one or more therapeutic interventions determined at a second, later, time point; and implementing a machine learning algorithm using the dataset to generate at least one computer implemented classification algorithm, wherein the classification algorithm, based on genetic information from a subject, predicts therapeutic response of the subject to a therapeutic intervention.
US11756647B2
Different embodiments of local redundancy decoder circuits that can be used in a memory device are disclosed. The different types of local redundancy decoder circuits are operably connected to the columns of memory cells in a memory array.
US11756644B2
A memory controller receives a multi-plane read request and identifies a set of actual read offsets for a set of pages in the multi-plane read request. The memory controller calculates a common read offset using the set of actual read offsets. The memory controller calculates an offset difference for. Each page. Each offset difference reflects the difference between an actual read offset for that page and the common read offset. The memory controller compares a particular page's offset difference to an offset difference threshold. The memory controller categorizes, based on the comparing, a first subset of pages from the set of pages into a single plane group and a second subset of pages from the set of pages into a multi-plane group. The memory controller performs a multi-plane read on the multi-plane group.
US11756643B2
A data processing system includes a controller configured to receive a first encoded data item and a write request from a host, the first encoded data item being encoded based on a hamming code. The controller is further configured to store the first encoded data item in a write buffer, decode the first encoded data item stored in the write buffer based on the hamming code to detect and correct a first error in the first encoded data item to obtain a first error-corrected data item, encode the first error-corrected data item based on an error correction code to generate a second encoded data item, and transmit the second encoded data item to program the second encoded data item in a non-volatile memory device.
US11756634B2
A semiconductor memory device includes word lines, first and second select gate lines, first and second semiconductor columns, first and second bit lines, and first and second transistors. The word lines are arranged in a first direction. The first and second select gate lines extend in a second direction and overlap with the word lines viewed from the first direction. The first and second select gate lines are arranged in the second direction. The first semiconductor column is opposed to the word lines and the first select gate line. The second semiconductor column is opposed to the word lines and the second select gate line. The first and second bit lines extend in a third direction and overlap with the first and second semiconductor columns viewed from the first direction. The first and second transistors are electrically connected to the first and second select gate lines.
US11756625B2
In one embodiment, a memory system receives a request to perform a memory access operation, the request identifying a memory cell in a segment of the memory system comprising at least a portion of the memory device. The system determines that an operating temperature of the memory device satisfies a threshold criterion. Responsive to determining that the operating temperature of the memory device satisfies the threshold criterion, the system determines a temperature compensation value corresponding to an access control voltage adjustment value specific to the segment of the memory system. The system adjusts, based on an amount represented by the temperature compensation value, an access control voltage applied to the memory cell during the memory access operation.
US11756622B2
In some aspects of the present disclosure, a memory circuit is disclosed. In some aspects, the memory circuit includes a first memory cell including a first resistor; and a first transistor coupled to the first resistor, wherein a first bulk port of the first transistor is biased at a first voltage level; a second memory cell coupled to the first memory cell, the second memory cell including a second resistor; and a second transistor coupled to the second memory cell, wherein a second bulk port of the second transistor is biased at a second voltage level, wherein the second voltage level is less than the first voltage level.
US11756621B2
A search pattern is generated based on an input search word comprising a first sequence of bits. The search pattern comprises a first set of signals representing the input search word and a second set of signals representing a second sequence of bits comprising an inverse of the first sequence of bits. The search pattern is provided as input to search lines of a content addressable memory (CAM) block. The search pattern causes at least one string in the CAM block to be conductive and provide a signal to a page buffer connected to the string in response to the input search word matching a data entry stored on the string. A location of the data entry is determined based on data read from the page buffer and the location is output.
US11756619B2
A memory system includes a memory device comprising a content addressable memory (CAM) block comprising a plurality of key tables each storing a respective plurality of stored search keys. The memory system further includes a processing device that receives, from a requestor, an input search key and an indication of one of the plurality of key tables and identifies a match between the input search key and one of the plurality of stored search keys in the one of the plurality of key tables. The one of the plurality of stored search keys has an associated offset value indicating a location in a sorted string table (SSTable) corresponding to the one of the plurality of key tables. The processing device further reads the offset value from the one of the plurality of key tables and returns, to the requestor, the offset value read from the one of the plurality of key tables. The requestor can retrieve, from the location in the SSTable, data representing a value associated with the input search key.
US11756611B2
A memory system has a nonvolatile memory which comprises memory cells capable of storing 4-bit data of first to fourth bits by sixteen threshold regions including a first threshold region corresponding to an erased state and second to sixteenth threshold regions having higher voltage levels than a voltage level of the first threshold region corresponding to a written state; and a controller which causes the nonvolatile memory to execute a first program for writing data of the first bit and the second bit and then causes the nonvolatile memory to execute a second program for writing data of the third bit and the fourth bit. The controller controls such that the threshold region is any threshold region of a seventeenth threshold region corresponding to an erased state and eighteenth to twentieth threshold regions having higher voltage levels than that of the seventeenth threshold region corresponding to a written state.
US11756610B2
An in-memory processing apparatus includes: a memory cell array comprising memory cell groups configured to generate current sums of column currents flowing through respective column lines in response to input signals input through row lines; voltage controlled delay circuits configured to output, in response to an input of a start signal at a first time point, stop signals at second time points delayed by delay times determined based on magnitudes of applied sampling voltages corresponding to the current sums; a time-digital converter configured to perform time-digital conversion at the second time points; and sampling resistors connected to the column lines, wherein the time-digital converter is configured to reset a counter at the first time point, and output counting values as digital values at the second time points.
US11756608B2
A memory device includes a memory array having a plurality of memory cells arranged along a plurality of rows extending in a row direction and a plurality of columns extending in a column direction. The memory array also includes a plurality of write assist cells connected to the plurality of memory cells. At least one write assist cell of the plurality of write assist cells is in each of the plurality of columns and connected to respective ones of the plurality of memory cells in a same column.
US11756599B2
An operation method of a storage device, which includes a storage controller and a nonvolatile memory device, includes performing first boot-up operation, performing first training on a plurality of data signals such that a detection operation of the first training is repeatedly performed on windows of the data signals, storing offset information generated based on a result of the first training, performing a normal operation based on the result of the first training, performing a second boot-up operation, performing second training on the plurality of data signals based on the offset information generated in the first training such that a detection operation of the second training is repeatedly performed on a left edge section and a right edge section of windows of the data signals, and performing the normal operation based on a result of the second training.
US11756598B2
An electronic device includes a dock dividing circuit configured to generate sampling clocks, alignment clocks and output clocks by dividing a frequency of a write clock; and a data alignment circuit configured to, in a first operation mode, receive input data having any one level among a first level to a fourth level and generate alignment data by aligning the input data in synchronization with the sampling clocks, the alignment clocks and the output clocks, and to, in a second operation mode, receive the input data having any one level of the first level and the fourth level and generate the alignment data by aligning the input data in synchronization with the sampling clocks, the alignment clocks and the output clocks.
US11756597B2
A system includes a memory device having memory cells and a processing device operatively coupled to the memory device. The processing device is to perform operations including: determining a length of time the memory device has been powered off; and in response to determining that the length of time satisfies a threshold value: for each of multiple groups of memory cells, asserting a corresponding flag; determining, based on the length of time, one or more adjusted demarcation voltages to be used in reading a state of the multiple groups of memory cells; and storing the one or more adjusted demarcation voltages for use in performing memory operations.
US11756584B2
The magnetic tape cartridge includes a magnetic tape, and a cartridge reel, in which, in the magnetic tape, a minimum winding deviation occurrence load measured after the magnetic tape is rewound around the cartridge reel by applying a tension of 0.20 N in a longitudinal direction of the magnetic tape is 200 N or less.
US11756577B2
A spin injection assisted magnetic recording structure is disclosed wherein a ferromagnetic (FM) layer and at least one spin preservation (SP) layer are formed between a main pole (MP) trailing side and a write shield (WS). Current (Ia) flows between the MP and WS, or is injected into the FM layer. As a result, the spin polarized electrons from the FM layer, which flow across one or two SP layers to generate a magnetization that enhances one or both of a local WS magnetization and return field, and a local MP magnetization and write field, respectively. A lead to the FM layer may be stitched to enable lower resistance and improve reliability. The FM layer may be recessed from the ABS to allow more overlap with the SP layer for lower current density while maintaining performance. Higher linear density and area density capability, and better reliability are achieved.
US11756575B2
An electronic device and method are disclosed. The device includes a memory and speech recognition circuitry and/or a processor, which implements the method, including: receiving a first utterance, and processing the first utterance to initiate a session and generate a first response result, after the session related to the first utterance is terminated, receiving a second utterance, processing the second utterance to generate a second response result, based on the second response result, determining whether to execute follow-up utterance processing on the second utterance as if the session were active, based on determining to execute the follow-up utterance processing, reprocessing the second utterance based at least in part on the first response result related to the first utterance to generate a third response result, and outputting the third response result.
US11756574B2
Systems and processes for operating an intelligent automated assistant are provided. For example, a first speech input is received from a user. In response to receiving the first speech input, a response is provided. A first output is provided corresponding to a digital assistant in a first state, and a second speech input is received from the user. A first plurality of values is obtained. Based on the first plurality of values, a first confidence level corresponding to the second speech input is obtained. In accordance with a determination that the first confidence level exceeds a first threshold confidence level, a second output is provided corresponding to the digital assistant in a second state. The second speech input continues to be received.
US11756571B2
An apparatus that identifies a scene type includes at least one processor and a memory. The memory is operatively coupled to the at least one processor and is configured to store instructions executable by the processor. Upon execution of the instructions, the processor is caused to identify a scene type of content that includes video and audio based on a feature amount of the audio in the content.
US11756565B2
An all-analog natural language processing system is provided. Analog audio input is processed directly by an all-analog signal pathway wherein the audio activity detection, voice activity detection, feature extraction and neural network processing are all performed in the analog domain. Audio/voice detection and feature extraction is performed by a bandpass filter bank having a plurality of individual bandpass filters. Each bandpass filter includes an array of individual capacitively coupled current conveyor second order sections having a charge-trap transistor as a programmable element for tuning the passband of the filter. Compared to typical digital systems for natural language processing, the present all-analog system can perform natural language processing with comparable accuracy but greatly reduced energy consumption of up to two orders of magnitude less.
US11756563B1
This disclosure describes, in part, techniques for performing multi-path calculations for energy levels on an electronic device. For instance, the electronic device may include a first circuit and a second circuit, where the first circuit uses less power than the second circuit. As such, when operating in a standby mode, the electronic device may use the first circuit to calculate energy levels at the electronic device, such as speech-energy values and ambient-energy values. Additionally, while operating in an active mode, the electronic device may active the second circuit and then use the second circuit to calculate the energy levels at the electronic device. The first circuit and the second circuit can send/receive current energy levels between one another so that the electronic device can continually calculate the energy levels even when the electronic device switches between modes of operation.
US11756560B2
A spectrum filler for filling non-coded residual sub-vectors of a transform coded audio signal includes a sub-vector compressor configured to compress actually coded residual sub-vectors. A sub-vector rejecter is configured to reject compressed residual sub-vectors that do not fulfill a predetermined sparseness criterion. A sub-vector collector is configured to concatenate the remaining compressed residual sub-vectors to form a first virtual codebook. A coefficient combiner is configured to combine pairs of coefficients of the first virtual codebook to form a second virtual codebook. A sub-vector filler is configured to fill non-coded residual sub-vectors below a predetermined frequency with coefficients from the first virtual codebook, and to fill non-coded residual sub-vectors above the predetermined frequency with coefficients from the second virtual codebook.
US11756551B2
An audio processing system is provided. The audio processing system comprises an input interface configured to accept an audio signal. Further, the audio processing system comprises a memory configured to store a neural network trained to determine different types of attributes of multiple concurrent audio events of different origins, wherein the types of attributes include time-dependent and time-agnostic attributes of speech and non-speech audio events. Further, the audio processing system comprises a processor configured to process the audio signal with the neural network to produce metadata of the audio signal, the metadata including one or multiple attributes of one or multiple audio events in the audio signal.
US11756547B2
A user terminal device includes a display; at least one sensor; a communication module; and a processor operatively connected to the display, the at least one sensor, and the communication module, wherein the processor is configured to, based on receiving a user utterance voice, determine whether or not a response screen corresponding to the user utterance voice is able to be provided through the display on the basis of at least one of a sensed value obtained from the at least one sensor or an inactive period of the display, based on determining that the response screen is unable to be provided through the display, receive current status information of at least one external device connected to the user terminal device through the communication module, determine one external device among the at least one external device to display the response screen on the basis of the current status information of the at least one external device, obtain the response screen to the user utterance voice, and transmit the response screen to the one external device through the communication module.
US11756545B2
A method and a device for controlling an operation mode of a terminal device, and a medium are provided. The method includes that: based on a received voice mode activation instruction under a preset condition, a voice operation learning mode is entered and a voice operation learning interface is displayed. The voice operation learning interface is configured to guide a user to output a voice instruction. The method further includes that: upon completion of the voice operation learning mode, a voice operation mode is entered; voice information is received in the voice operation mode; and the terminal device is controlled according to the voice instruction in the received voice information to execute an operation corresponding to the voice instruction.
US11756532B2
An intelligence-driven virtual assistant for automated documentation of new ideas is provided. During a brainstorming session, one or more user participants may discuss and identify one or more ideas. Such ideas may be tracked, catalogued, analyzed, developed, and further expanded upon through use of an intelligence-driven virtual assistant. Such virtual assistant may capture user input data embodying one or more new ideas and intelligently process the same in accordance with creativity tool workflows. Such workflows may further guide development and expansion upon a given idea, while continuing to document, analyze, and identify further aspects to develop and expand.
US11756530B2
Example embodiments relate to techniques for training artificial neural networks or oilier machine-learning encoders to accurately predict the pitch of input audio samples in a semitone or otherwise logarithmically-scaled pitch space. An example method may include generating, from a sample of audio data, two training samples by applying two different pitch shifts to the sample of audio training data. This can be done by converting the sample of audio data into the frequency domain and then shifting the transformed data. These known shifts are then compared to the predicted pitches generated by applying the two training samples to the encoder. The encoder is then updated based on the comparison, such that the relative pitch output by the encoder is improved with respect to accuracy. One or more audio samples, labeled with absolute pitch values, can then be used to calibrate the relative pitch values generated by the trained encoder.
US11756529B2
Proposed are a method and apparatus for speech recognition, and a storage medium. The specific solution includes: obtaining audio data to be recognized; decoding the audio data to obtain a first syllable of a to-be-converted word, in which the first syllable is a combination of at least one phoneme corresponding to the to-be-converted word; obtaining a sentence to which the to-be-converted word belongs and a converted word in the sentence, and obtaining a second syllable of the converted word; encoding the first syllable and the second syllable to generate first encoding information of the first syllable; and decoding the first encoding information to obtain a text corresponding to the to-be-converted word.
US11756527B1
Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods for synthesizing virtual speech. In various implementations, a device includes a display, an audio sensor, a non-transitory memory and one or more processors coupled with the non-transitory memory. A computer-generated reality (CGR) representation of a fictional character is displayed in a CGR environment on the display. A speech input is received from a first person via the audio sensor. The speech input is modified based on one or more language characteristic values associated with the fictional character in order to generate CGR speech. The CGR speech is outputted in the CGR environment via the CGR representation of the fictional character.
US11756519B2
This electronic musical instrument main body device comprises an information acquisition unit and a port assignment unit. The information acquisition unit acquires, from a playing operation device connected to one connection terminal, information related to the playing operation device. The port assignment unit assigns, to the playing operation device, a virtual input port of a type corresponding to the information related to the playing operation device and acquired by the information acquisition unit.
US11756515B1
Disclosed is a computer-implemented method and system for generating musical notations for a musical score. The method comprises receiving, via a first user interface, a musical note event of the musical score, processing, via a processing arrangement, the received musical note event of the musical score to determine one or more relevant music profile definitions therefor, defining, via the processing arrangement, one or more parameters to be associated with the received musical note event of the musical score based, at least in part, on the determined one or more relevant music profile definitions therefor and generating, via the processing arrangement, at least one notation output for the received musical note event of the musical score based on the defined one or more parameters associated therewith.
US11756514B2
A bonded bow device for providing injured-hand support to a musician in playing a stringed instrument with an injured, disabled or otherwise impaired wrist, finger(s) and/or hand, and to play with a more relaxed wrist. The bonded bow device generally comprises a base formed as an elongate resilient partial-tubular member interrupted by a lengthwise notch configured for clamping a frog of a bow. A double-finger collar is fixedly attached to the base. In use a musician inserts any two adjacent good fingers of either hand through the double-finger collar and furls all remaining healthy fingers around the base and bow. No matter the remaining grip strength, the support given by double-finger collar adds enough control to enable the musician to play.
US11756513B1
Elliptical silicone knuckle or roller for grand piano action with customized durometer reading is an elliptical cylinder shaped knuckle or roller for a grand piano hammer assembly with an elliptical cylinder shaped core that is made of silicone thermoset resin material, which can be molded or manufactured at any desired durometer reading of 10-100 units to yield a piano action and hammer assembly for a grand piano with the exact feel of escapement that is desired by any particular pianist. Escapement is the process whereby the jack stops driving the knuckle just before the hammer hits the strings where the hammer travels the last 1 to 2 mm to the strings on its own inertia and without any contact with the jack. Two embodiments of elliptical silicone knuckle or roller are presented: a wide embodiment and a narrow embodiment.
US11756502B2
According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a system and method for providing fast response time performance with low latency in Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) are described. In some embodiments, an Information Handling System (IHS) may include a controller and a memory coupled to the controller, the memory having program instructions stored thereon that, upon execution, cause the controller to receive LCD display capability information from a display device, and determine from the received capability information, that a video stream sent to the display device has a lower frame rate than the capabilities of the display device. Using this information the instructions then increase the frame rate of the video stream by repeating each frame during a current time window of the frame.
US11756500B2
An integrated circuit device includes a drive circuit that outputs a first drive waveform signal for dot matrix display and a second drive waveform signal for segment display, a first output terminal, a second output terminal, and a control circuit that controls the drive circuit. The drive circuit outputs the first drive waveform signal to the first output terminal when its terminal is set as the output terminal for dot matrix display, and outputs the second drive waveform signal to the first output terminal when its terminal is set as the output terminal for segment display. The drive circuit outputs the first drive waveform signal to the second output terminal when its terminal is set as the output terminal for dot matrix display, and outputs the second drive waveform signal to the second output terminal when its terminal is set as the output terminal for segment display.
US11756493B2
A stacked display device and a control method thereof are provided. The stacked display device includes a stacked display including a first panel and a second panel comprising a different transmittance from the first panel and a processor to obtain a first layer image to display an image on the first panel and a second layer image to display an image on the second panel, adjust brightness of the second layer image based on a ratio between a first transmittance for the first panel and a second transmittance for the second panel, and a pixel value of the second layer image, and control the stacked display to display the second layer image of which brightness is adjusted on the second panel while displaying the first layer image on the first panel.
US11756488B2
A display device includes an oscillator which generates a reference clock signal having a frequency corresponding to frequency information provided from an external device, a register which stores a signal parameter for the reference clock signal, and the signal parameter indicates the number of pulses of the reference clock signal included in one horizontal time, a data driver which applies data signals to data lines connected to pixels based on the one horizontal time, and a controller which changes the signal parameter based on a change in the frequency of the reference clock signal in a way such that the one horizontal time is maintained substantially constant.
US11756479B2
A display device includes pixels-arranged in an array with rows and columns, column lines, each connected to the pixels of one of the columns, row lines, each connected to the pixels of one of the rows, and a control unit connected to the column lines and the row lines. The control unit is configured to generate a column pulse for a selected one of the column lines and generate a data signal for a selected row line from the row lines. The data signal includes a set pulse which, when the pixel is set to a radiating state, is applied at least in part to the pixel connected to the selected column and row line when the column pulse is applied to the pixel, and drives the pixel such that a light emission of the pixel depends on the time offset between the column pulse and the set pulse.
US11756477B2
A gate driver includes at least one stage, which includes: a first output circuit configured to supply a voltage of a first power source or a voltage of a second power source to a first output terminal and including a fourth capacitor connected between a second node and the first output terminal; a second output circuit configured to supply a signal supplied to a fourth input terminal or the voltage of the second power source to a second output terminal; an input circuit configured to control a voltage of the second node and a voltage of a third node; a first signal processor configured to control a voltage of a first node; a second signal processor configured to control the voltage of the second node; and a third signal processor connected between the first node and the third node, and configured to control the voltage of the first node.
US11756475B2
Systems and methods for applying visual effects to a display are disclosed. In some embodiments, an Information Handling System (IHS) may include one or more processors and a memory coupled to the one or more processors, the memory including program instructions stored thereon that, upon execution by the one or more processors, cause the IHS to: receive a request to select one visual effect profile from among a plurality of visual effect profiles, each of the visual effect profiles comprising information associated with one or more visual effects that are configured to be applied to a video stream, and overlay the one or more visual effects onto a video stream, the video stream transmitted to a display for view by a user.
US11756469B2
A display device includes a display panel including a first display region and a second display region surrounding the first display region, where a first pixel having a first size is disposed in the first display region, and a second pixel having a second size is disposed in the second display region, a gate driver which applies a gate signal to a gate line, a data driver which applies a data voltage to a data line, and a timing controller which controls the gate driver and the data driver. The gate line includes a first gate line connected to both the first pixel and the second pixel, and a second gate line connected only to the second pixel. The data line includes a first data line which does not transmit the data voltage to the second pixel connected to the second gate line, and a second data line which transmits the data voltage to the second pixel connected to the second gate line.
US11756454B2
A unitary sheet-like article has a material sheet and an elastic sheet. The material sheet includes a first thickness and a first edge, The elastic sheet includes a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness and includes an aperture and a second edge. The material sheet and the elastic sheet overlap at an overlap portion defined between the first and second edges. The material sheet and the elastic sheet are bonded together at the overlap portion.
US11756453B2
In one aspect, an article includes a first sleeve formed from a first heat-shrinkable polymer sheet, the first heat-shrinkable polymer sheet having opposed first and second edges, wherein the first sleeve is formed with a first seam proximate the first edge. A portion of the first heat-shrinkable polymer sheet extends between the first sleeve and the second edge. A tag is bonded to the portion of the first heat-shrinkable polymer sheet proximate the second edge at a first overlap zone of the tag and the portion of the first heat-shrinkable polymer sheet. In another aspect, an article includes a heat-shrinkable polymer sheet and a tag bonded to the sheet. The heat-shrinkable polymer sheet has a central area and a plurality of slits disposed through the sheet, at least one of the plurality of slits oriented to partially surround the central area.
US11756444B2
A system and method for providing private message monitoring in a virtual class session monitors student private messages using natural language processing. The system is configured to communicatively couple a teacher computer, one or more student computers, and a web server over the Internet. The web server captures a private message between a first student computer and a second student computer, extract message text from the private message, process the extracted message text using natural language processing to identify a message topic, and when the message topic is not a current topic in a virtual class session, transmit a message to the first student computer and the second student computer to stay on topic of the virtual class session.
US11756441B1
Methods and systems are described for detecting movement of a portable electronic device; receiving video data, for a first object, captured by a video capture device during the movement; and utilizing the video data, presenting a video by a display device of the portable electronic device that is viewable to a user for directing an attention of the user in connection with the first object.
US11756437B2
Method, system, and user terminal are disclosed for splicing a flight route splicing m. Various embodiments may includes: obtaining a first flight route and a second flight route of an unmanned aerial vehicle; extracting a flight height of a highest waypoint having a greatest flight height in the first flight route and the second flight route and ground elevations of a series of waypoints between a termination waypoint of the first flight route and a start waypoint of the second flight route; obtaining a flight height of an intermediate flight route; determining the intermediate flight route; and splicing the first flight route and the second flight route according to the intermediate flight route to generate a spliced flight route.
US11756424B2
A method for bypass alert, the method may include obtaining during a driving session of a vehicle, sensed information about an environment of the first vehicle, by one of more vehicle sensors of the vehicle; detecting that the vehicle is within a certain distance from a destination of the driving session; detecting, using a first machine learning process, one or more parking indicators that are indicative of an allowable parking area that precedes the vehicle; detecting a vacant parking space within the parking area that is large enough to facilitate a parking of the vehicle within the vacant parking space; and responding to the vacant parking space.
US11756412B2
A password less login using a smart device is caused to retrieve from a cloud-server a one-time use code. The smart device is associated with a virtual user account to control a plurality of controllable devices with a device app installed on a smart device. The one-time use code is provided to a controllable device and the controllable device is caused to provide the one-time use code back to the smart device. The app causes the one-time use code provided back to the smart device by the controllable device to be authenticated. In response to the one-time use code being authenticated, the controllable device is bound to the app whereupon the controllable device is controllable through use of the app.
US11756396B2
Systems and methods for theft reduction of grain are disclosed. A grain cart includes a theft detection system that monitors grain onboarded into the grain cart from a harvesting machine, and grain offloaded from the grain cart to a trailer. The theft detection system measures a weight value of the grain received from the harvesting machine, and transmits the weight value to a tracking system. Additionally, the theft detection system can receive an expected grain weight value from the harvesting machine and compare the measured weight value with the received weight value, and provide a notification (e.g., alarm) of the difference is greater than a predetermined threshold. The theft detection system can provide similar functions between weight values of grain in the grain cart and a trailer. Also, the theft detection system can encrypt transmit the weight values prior to transmitting to the tracking system.
US11756393B2
A security device is provided that includes an electronic article surveillance tag that may be configured to resonate to provide a wireless response signal to a deactivator to trigger generation of a deactivation field. Further, the security device may include tamper detection circuitry which may include a tamper sensor configured to generate a tamper signal in response to detecting a tamper event, a deactivation sensor configured to generate a deactivation signal in response to detecting the deactivation field, and a sounder. In this regard, the tamper detection circuitry may be configured to deactivate the tamper detection circuitry in response to receiving the deactivation signal from the deactivation sensor such that receipt of the tamper signal after deactivation of the tamper detection circuitry does not trigger the sounder to emit the alarm.
US11756386B2
Gaming systems and methods which utilize the results of a sporting event to modify one or more parameters of a play of a game, such as a wagering game of chance.
US11756384B2
A gaming system and method that provides one or more players with one or more pre-resumption opportunities prior to resuming the play of the skill-based game. The gaming system enables one or more players to affirmatively acknowledge, following a game play interruption, that they are ready to resume play of the skill-based game. Such an opportunity to indicate a readiness to resume the play of the skill-based game provides that the play of the skill-based game resumes when the player is ready and minimizes the affect of any game play interruption on the player's outcome of the skill-based game.
US11756370B2
There is provided a game management system that can manage games using RFID tags built into chips even when multiple types of chips are housed in a chip tray, and a double chip tray used for the system. A chip tray is a double chip tray equipped with a chip tray reader capable of reading two types of chips of different shapes and/or sizes that incorporate RFID tags, namely round chips and plaque chips, an upper chip holder that can hold chips, and a lower chip holder that can hold chips. The chip tray reader is configured to read the RFID tags of the two types of chips held in the chip tray, and is capable of determining the respective amounts.
US11756367B2
The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for generating investigations of user behavior. In an example embodiment, the system includes a video camera configured to capture video of user activity, a video analytic module to perform real-time video processing of the captured video to generate non-video data from video, and a computer configured to receive the video and the non-video data from the video camera. The computer includes a video analytics module configured to analyze one of video and non-video data to identify occurrences of particular user behavior, and an investigation generation module configured to generate an investigation containing at least one video sequence of the particular user behavior. In some embodiments, the investigation is generated in near real time. The particular user behavior may be defined as an action, an inaction, a movement, a plurality of event occurrences, a temporal event and/or an externally-generated event.
US11756351B1
A system receives vehicle metric data from a gateway device connected to a vehicle. The vehicle gateway device gathers data related to operation of the vehicle and/or location data. The system receives data from multiple vehicles and multiple fleets. The system uses machine learning to identify cohorts for fleets. The system calculates metrics for fleets and benchmarks for the cohorts. The system presents the metrics and benchmarks in a graphical user interface.
US11756345B2
A method of partial sensor data sharing is described. The method includes detecting an occluded area relative to a receiver vehicle. The method also includes defining an area of interest (AoI) based on a traffic topology and state information of a selected sender vehicle. The method further includes transmitting the area of interest to the selected sender vehicle. The method also includes receiving a sensor data corresponding to the area of interest when the detected occluded area is within a sensor coverage area of the selected sender vehicle.
US11756343B2
Systems and methods for evaluating and transmitting combined external data from one or more assets are described herein. An example method may include collecting, by a data processing device communicatively coupled to a central data portal, sensor data from one or more assets, processing, by the data processing device, the sensor data to evaluate status data concerning status of the one or more assets, transmitting, by the data processing device, the status data to the central data portal, and storing and visualizing, by the central data portal, the status data. The data processing device can be co-located with one of the assets. The assets may be selected from a building, a room, outdoor location, a vehicle, a person, an indoor location, and an outdoor location.
US11756331B2
A portable electronic device is provided. The portable electronic device includes a body, an image sensor and a main system. The image sensor continually captures a first image outside the body, detects at least one motion of a user according to the first image, and generates a control signal related to the motion. The main system receives the control signal from the image sensor and executes a function or a service corresponding to the motion according to the control signal.
US11756330B2
A biometric sensor configured to detect a biometric information is provided. The biometric sensor includes a light emitting layer and a touch detection layer; an encapsulating cover on the light emitting layer; a photo-sensing layer configured to detect at least a portion of a light totally reflected by a surface of the biometric sensor in touch with a skin of a user; a touch sensing circuit configured to determine a touch position of a touch; a processor configured to determine a scanning region based on the touch position, and configured to control the light emitting layer to form a scanning light source to scan the scanning region in a scanning pattern; and a biometric information analysis circuit configured to determine a light intensity distribution of a reflected light reflected by the surface of the biometric sensor, and configured to determine the biometric information based on the light intensity distribution.
US11756326B2
A keepout zone detection system and method for a hazardous area, such as the workspace around a power tool, that includes a safety device that controls a safety event, such as disabling the power tool, and a keepout zone detection device that includes at least one imager for imaging a workspace associated with the power tool. A processor dynamically determines the keepout zone specific to the power tool based on information received from the imager(s) or by referring to a predetermined keepout zone stored in a memory, where the processor includes a pre-trained neural network that processes the received images to further identify the presence of human appendage(s) within the keepout zone; and a communication device that communicates with the safety device to control the safety event, such as disabling the power tool, based on the determination of the presence of the human appendage within the keepout zone.
US11756324B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses, including computer programs encoded on a computer-readable storage medium for estimating the shape, size, mass, and health of fish are described. A pair of stereo cameras may be utilized to obtain off-axis images of fish in a defined area. The images may be processed, enhanced, and combined. Object detection may be used to detect and track a fish in images. A pose estimator may be used to determine key points and features of the detected fish. Based on the key points, a model of the fish is generated that provides an estimate of the size and shape of the fish. A regression model or neural network model can be applied to the fish model to determine characteristics of the fish.
US11756322B2
Disclosed are systems, devices and methods for quantifying unique features of an object such as an artistic work to identify and authenticate the object and specific characteristics thereof using multi-spectral diagnostic characterization techniques and analytical algorithms. In some aspects, a method for creating an identification for an object includes acquiring image data of an object in two or more electromagnetic spectrums along a coordinated array of sample regions of the object; analyzing the acquired image data to produce a quantitative data set including specific characteristics of the object associated with the two or more electromagnetic spectrums for each sample region; generating a digital identification associated with a unique data fingerprint, based on the specific characteristics, in which the digital identification solely corresponds to the object; and storing the generated digital identification.
US11756321B2
An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to: acquire, from results of character recognition performed on a target image including character strings, attribute information indicating an attribute to which a key character string and a value character string belong, the key character string as a character string specified beforehand as a key and the value character string as a character string indicating a value corresponding to the key character string; acquire by using the attribute information the key character string corresponding to the value character string extracted from the results of the character recognition; and output the key character string and the value character string corresponding to the key character string.
US11756318B2
Convolutional neural networks for detecting objects of interest within images of biological specimens are disclosed. Also disclosed are systems and methods of training and using such networks, one method including: obtaining a sample image and at least one of a set of positive points and a set of negative points, wherein each positive point identifies a location of one object of interest within the sample image, and each negative point identifies a location of one object of no-interest within the sample image; obtaining one or more predefined characteristics of objects of interest and/or objects of no-interest, and based on the predefined characteristics, generating a boundary map comprising a positive area around each positive point the set of positive points, and/or a negative area around each negative point in the set of negative points; and training the convolutional neural network using the sample image and the boundary map.
US11756314B2
An electronic device, to detect an object, may continuously obtain a driving image and convert the driving image into a top-view image, generate a change value including a horizontal change value based on a steering angle and a vertical change value based on a vehicle speed, compensate the top-view image based on a plurality of lanes to generate first data and compensate the first data based on the change value to generate second data, generate third data based on performing a subtraction operation on a first frame and a second frame of the second data, and a group the third data and extract a grouped object.
US11756307B2
Images are obtained using cameras mounted on a vehicle, and at least a portion of the obtained images are displayed on a screen. Motion of the vehicle can be controlled such that it moves toward a physical destination selected from images obtained using cameras mounted on a vehicle.
US11756300B1
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for summarization of unsupervised video with efficient key frame selection reward functions. Frame-level visual features are extracted from an input video. An attention weight is computed and an importance score is represented as a frame tracking probability for selecting a key frame using the attention weight. A temporal consistency reward function and a representativeness reward function are obtained so as to select the key frame, based on a visual similarity distance and temporal distance between key frames, and an attention-based video summarization network is trained to predict an importance score for selecting a key frame of a video summary by using the temporal consistency reward function and the representativeness reward function. A video summary is created by selecting a corresponding key frame based on the predicted importance score, the quality of the created video summary is evaluated, and policy gradient learning is performed for the attention-based video summarization network. Regularization and reconstruction loss is calculated for controlling the probability to select a key frame by using the importance score of the selected key frame. A video summary is created based on the calculated regularization and reconstruction loss.
US11756299B2
Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for preserving image and acoustic sensitivity using reinforcement learning. The present invention is configured to initiate a file editing engine on the audiovisual file to separate the audiovisual file into a video component and an audio component; initiate a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm on the video component to identify one or more sensitive portions in the one or more image frames; initiate an audio word2vec algorithm on the audio component to identify one or more sensitive portions in the audio component; initiate a masking algorithm on the one or more image frames and the audio component; generate a masked video component and a masked audio component based on at least implementing the masking action policy; and bind, using the file editing engine, the masked video component and the masked audio component to generate a masked audiovisual file.
US11756286B2
A discrete attribute value dataset is obtained that is associated with a plurality of probe spots each assigned a different probe spot barcode. The dataset comprises spatial projections, each comprising images of a biological sample. Each image includes a corresponding plurality of discrete attribute values for the probe spots. Each such value is associated with a probe spot in the plurality of probes spots based on the probe spot barcodes. The dataset is clustered using the discrete attribute values, or dimension reduction components thereof, for a plurality of loci at each respective probe spot across the images of the projections thereby assigning each probe spot to a cluster in a plurality of clusters. Morphological patterns are identified from the spatial arrangement of the probe spots in the various clusters.
US11756282B2
A system including circuitry configured to process image data of a meal to obtain information on the contents of the meal; generate, based on the obtained information, a query with guidance to change image capture settings: and guide a user to pick up at least a part of the meal.
US11756277B1
A processor may receive an image of a user and an avatar representing the user within a computing environment. The processor may generate a score for the avatar on the basis of its resemblance to the image using a machine learning (ML) process. The processor may configure at least one option for action by the user within the computing environment according to the score.
US11756261B2
A computer includes a processor and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor to receive a first image of a scene in a first lighting condition, generate a three-dimensional representation of the scene based on the first image, and generate a second image of the scene in a second lighting condition based on the three-dimensional representation and on the first image. The first image is an only image of the scene used for generating the three-dimensional representation. The first image is an only image of the scene used for generating the second image.
US11756256B2
A ray tracing unit implemented in a graphics rendering system includes processing logic configured to perform ray tracing operations on rays, a dedicated ray memory coupled to the processing logic and configured to store ray data for rays to be processed by the processing logic, an interface to a memory system, and control logic configured to manage allocation of ray data to either the dedicated ray memory or the memory system. Core ray data for rays to be processed by the processing logic is stored in the dedicated ray memory, and at least some non-core ray data for the rays is stored in the memory system. This allows core ray data for many rays to be stored in the dedicated ray memory without the size of the dedicated ray memory becoming too wasteful when the ray tracing unit is not in use.
US11756250B2
A method for training a three-dimensional model face animation model from speech, is provided. The method includes determining a first correlation value for a facial feature based on an audio waveform from a first subject, generating a first mesh for a lower portion of a human face, based on the facial feature and the first correlation value, updating the first correlation value when a difference between the first mesh and a ground truth image of the first subject is greater than a pre-selected threshold, and providing a three-dimensional model of the human face animated by speech to an immersive reality application accessed by a client device based on the difference between the first mesh and the ground truth image of the first subject. A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions to cause a system to perform the above method, and the system, are also provided.
US11756246B2
The present disclosure is directed toward systems and methods for retargeting a user's input digital design based on a selected template digital design. For example, in response to the user's selection of a template digital design, one or more embodiments described herein change various design features of the user's input digital design to match corresponding design features in the selected template digital design. One or more embodiments described herein also provide template digital designs to the user for use in retargeting after a two-step selection process that ensures the provided template digital designs are compatible with the user's input digital design.
US11756244B1
A system and computer readable storage medium for automated handwriting generation, including a text input device for inputting a text query having at least one textual word string, an image input device for inputting a handwriting sample with characters in a writing style of a user, and a computer implemented deep learning transformer model including an encoder network and a decoder network in which each are a hybrid of convolution and multi-head self-attention networks. The encoder produces a sequence of style feature embeddings from the input handwriting sample. The decoder takes the sequence of style feature embeddings in order to convert the at least one textual word string into a generated handwritten image having substantially same writing style as the handwriting sample. An output device to output the generated handwriting image.
