Surface mount solder assembly of leadless integrated circuit packages to substrates
    64.
    发明公开
    Surface mount solder assembly of leadless integrated circuit packages to substrates 失效
    OberflächenmontierteLötanordnungvon integrierten Schaltungspackungen ohneDrahtanschlüsse。

    公开(公告)号:EP0645948A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-29

    申请号:EP94306928.6

    申请日:1994-09-21

    Applicant: AT&T Corp.

    Abstract: Described are a process for soldering at least one component having solder bumps (12) to a substrate and a process for forming solder bumps (12) on metal pads (13) of an element, such as an IC package (10) or substrate (11) or both. The bumps (12) are formed by stencil printing solder paste deposits (21) on the metal pads (13), heating the solder paste deposits (21) to reflow temperature of the solder in the solder paste deposits (21), and allowing the molten solder in each deposit to coalesce and during subsequent cooling solidify forming the bumps (12) on the metal pads. The bumps are formed by conducting the stencil printing through apertures (20) in an ultra-thick stencil (19), the apertures (20) having trapezoidal crossection in the plane normal to the broad surfaces of the stencil with the top opening being smaller than the bottom opening and with the walls of the aperture sloping at an angle within a range of from 1 to 45 degrees from the vertical, the solder paste having a low tackiness and high metal loading, and the solder paste deposits (21) covering an area which is equal to or exceeds an area of the metal pad (13) in any ratio between 1.5:1 and 5:1. Bumps formed in this manner lead to the formation of reliable solder joints.

    Abstract translation: 描述了将至少一个具有焊料凸块的部件焊接到基板上的工艺,以及用于在诸如IC封装或基板或两者的元件的金属焊盘上形成焊料凸块的工艺。 凸块通过在金属焊盘上的模版印刷焊膏沉积物形成,加热焊膏沉积物以回流焊膏沉积物中的焊料的温度,并且允许每个沉积物中的熔融焊料聚结并且在随后的冷却期间固化形成凸块 在金属垫上。 通过在超厚模板中的孔进行模版印刷来形成凸块,该孔在垂直于模板的宽表面的平面中具有梯形横截面,顶部开口小于底部开口,并且壁的壁 孔径与垂直于1至45度的角度倾斜,焊膏具有低粘性和高金属负载,并且焊膏沉积覆盖等于或超过金属垫的面积的面积 在1.5:1和5:1之间的任何比例。 以这种方式形成的冲击导致形成可靠的焊点。

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