摘要:
Trenches (and processes for forming the trenches) are provided that reduce or prevent crystaline defects in selective epitaxial growth of type III-V or Germanium (Ge) material (e.g., a “buffer” material) from a top surface of a substrate material. The defects may result from collision of selective epitaxial sidewall growth with oxide trench sidewalls. Such trenches include (1) a trench having sloped sidewalls at an angle of between 40 degrees and 70 degrees (e.g., such as 55 degrees) with respect to a substrate surface; and/or (2) a combined trench having an upper trench over and surrounding the opening of a lower trench (e.g., the lower trench may have the sloped sidewalls, short vertical walls, or tall vertical walls). These trenches reduce or prevent defects in the epitaxial sidewall growth where the growth touches or grows against vertical sidewalls of a trench it is grown in.
摘要:
Techniques are disclosed for forming a compacted array of functional cells using next-generation lithography (NGL) processes, such as electron-beam direct write (EBDW) and extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL), to form the boundaries of the cells in the array. The compacted array of cells may be used for field-programmable gate array (FPGA) structures configured with logic cells, static random-access memory (SRAM) structures configured with bit cells, or other memory or logic devices having cell-based structures. The techniques can be used to gain a reduction in area of 10 to 50 percent, for example, for the array of functional cells, because the NGL processes allow for higher precision and closer cuts for the cell boundaries, as compared to conventional 193 nm photolithography. In addition, the use of NGL processes to form the boundaries for the cells may also reduce lithography induced variations that would otherwise be present with conventional 193 nm photolithography.
摘要:
Techniques are disclosed for forming integrated passive devices, such as inductors and capacitors, using next-generation lithography (NGL) processes, such as electron-beam direct write (EBDW) and extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL). The techniques can be used to form various different integrated passive devices, such as inductors (e.g., spiral inductors) and capacitors (e.g., metal finger capacitors), having higher density, precision, and quality factor (Q) values than if such devices were formed using 193 nm photolithography. The high Q and dense passive devices formed can be used in radio frequency (RF) and analog circuits to boost the performance of such circuits. The increased precision may be realized based on an improvement in, for example, line edge roughness (LER), achievable resolution/critical dimensions, sharpness of corners, and/or density of the formed structures.
摘要:
An apparatus including a semiconductor body including a channel region and junction regions disposed on opposite sides of the channel region, the semiconductor body including a first material including a first band gap; and a plurality of nanowires including a second material including a second band gap different than the first band gap, the plurality of nanowires disposed in separate planes extending through the first material so that the first material surrounds each of the plurality of nanowires; and a gate stack disposed on the channel region. A method including forming a plurality of nanowires in separate planes above a substrate, each of the plurality of nanowires including a material including a first band gap; individually forming a cladding material around each of the plurality of nanowires, the cladding material including a second band gap; coalescing the cladding material; and disposing a gate stack on the cladding material.
摘要:
A single fin or a pair of co-integrated n- and p- type single crystal electronic device fins are epitaxially grown from a substrate surface at a bottom of one or a pair of trenches formed between shallow trench isolation (STI) regions. The fin or fins are patterned and the STI regions are etched to form a height of the fin or fins extending above etched top surfaces of the STI regions. The fin heights may be at least 1.5 times their width. The exposed sidewall surfaces and a top surface of each fin is epitaxially clad with one or more conformal epitaxial materials to form device layers on the fin. Prior to growing the fins, a blanket buffer epitaxial material may be grown from the substrate surface; and the fins grown in STI trenches formed above the blanket layer. Such formation of fins reduces defects from material interface lattice mismatches.
摘要:
Various embodiments of transistor assemblies, integrated circuit devices, and related methods are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a transistor assembly may include a base layer in which a transistor is disposed, a first metal layer, and a second metal layer disposed between the base layer and the first metal layer. The transistor assembly may also include a capacitor, including a sheet of conductive material with a channel therein, disposed in the base layer or the second metal layer and coupled to a supply line of the transistor. Other embodiments may be disclosed and/or claimed.
摘要:
Ge and III-V channel semiconductor devices having maximized compliance and free surface relaxation and methods of fabricating such Ge and III-V channel semiconductor devices are described. For example, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor fin disposed above a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor fin has a central protruding or recessed segment spaced apart from a pair of protruding outer segments along a length of the semiconductor fin. A cladding layer region is disposed on the central protruding or recessed segment of the semiconductor fin. A gate stack is disposed on the cladding layer region. Source/drain regions are disposed in the pair of protruding outer segments of the semiconductor fin.