Method to prevent cobalt recess
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10109521B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-23

    申请号:US15606895

    申请日:2017-05-26

    Abstract: A method of forming hybrid Co and Cu CA/CB contacts and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming a forming a plurality of trenches through an ILD down to a substrate; forming a first metal liner on side and bottom surfaces of each trench and over the ILD; annealing the first metal liner; forming a second metal liner over the first metal liner; forming a first plating layer over a portion of the second metal liner in each trench; forming a second plating layer over the second metal liner and first plating layer in a remaining portion of each trench, the first and second plating layers being different materials; and planarizing the second plating layer and the second and first metal liners down to the ILD.

    Pressure transfer process for thin film solar cell fabrication
    6.
    发明授权
    Pressure transfer process for thin film solar cell fabrication 有权
    薄膜太阳能电池制造的压力传递过程

    公开(公告)号:US09293632B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-22

    申请号:US14030019

    申请日:2013-09-18

    Abstract: In one aspect, a method for fabricating a thin film solar cell includes the following steps. A first absorber material is deposited as a layer A on a substrate while applying pressure to the substrate/layer A. A second absorber material is deposited as a layer B on layer A while applying pressure to the substrate/layer B. A third absorber material is deposited as a layer C on layer B while applying pressure to the substrate/layer C. A fourth absorber material is deposited as a layer D on layer C while applying pressure to the substrate/layer D. The first absorber material comprises copper, the second absorber material comprises indium, the third absorber material comprises gallium, and the fourth absorber material comprises one or more of sulfur and selenium, and wherein by way of performing the steps of claim 1 a chalcogenide absorber layer is formed on the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 一方面,制造薄膜太阳能电池的方法包括以下步骤。 第一吸收材料作为层A沉积在衬底上,同时向衬底/层A施加压力。第二吸收剂材料作为层B沉积在层A上,同时向衬底/层B施加压力。第三吸收材料 在层B上沉积为层C,同时向衬底/层C施加压力。第四吸收材料作为层C沉积在层C上,同时向衬底/层D施加压力。第一吸收材料包括铜, 第二吸收体材料包括铟,第三吸收体材料包括镓,第四吸收体材料包括硫和硒中的一种或多种,​​并且其中通过执行权利要求1的步骤,在衬底上形成硫族化物吸收层。

    METAL PLATING SYSTEM INCLUDING GAS BUBBLE REMOVAL UNIT
    7.
    发明申请
    METAL PLATING SYSTEM INCLUDING GAS BUBBLE REMOVAL UNIT 审中-公开
    金属镀层系统,包括气体排气单元

    公开(公告)号:US20160047058A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-18

    申请号:US14928088

    申请日:2015-10-30

    Abstract: An electroplating apparatus includes an anode configured to electrically communicate with an electrical voltage and an electrolyte solution. A cathode module includes a cathode that is configured to electrically communicate with a ground potential and the electrolyte solution. The cathode module further includes a wafer in electrical communication with the cathode. The wafer is configured to receive metal ions from the anode in response to current flowing through the anode via electrodeposition. The electroplating apparatus further includes at least one agitating device interposed between the wafer and the anode. The agitating device is configured to apply a force to gas bubbles adhering to a surface of the wafer facing the agitating device.

    Abstract translation: 电镀设备包括被配置为与电压和电解质溶液电连通的阳极。 阴极模块包括被配置为与地电位和电解质溶液电连通的阴极。 阴极模块还包括与阴极电连通的晶片。 晶片被配置为响应于电流通过电沉积而流过阳极而从阳极接收金属离子。 电镀装置还包括插入在晶片和阳极之间的至少一个搅拌装置。 搅拌装置构造成对粘附到面向搅拌装置的晶片表面的气泡施加力。

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