Abstract:
A method of forming a finFET structure having an ion implanted intermediate region next to the channel region of a finFET gate. The intermediate region is formed in a manner to reduce or eliminate migration of the dopant to undoped regions of the finFET thus forming abrupt finFET junction.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to a method of forming a Co contact module, the method including depositing a liner layer on a trench block, partially plating the lined trenches with Co as a first metal such that the resulting Co layer has a top surface below an opening top surface of a shallowest trench, depositing a second metal on the Co layer and exposed surfaces of the liner layer, planarizing the second metal layer, and etching the second metal layer and portions of the liner layer. The disclosure also relates to a Co contact module formed by the noted method.
Abstract:
A method of forming hybrid Co and Cu CA/CB contacts and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming a forming a plurality of trenches through an ILD down to a substrate; forming a first metal liner on side and bottom surfaces of each trench and over the ILD; annealing the first metal liner; forming a second metal liner over the first metal liner; forming a first plating layer over a portion of the second metal liner in each trench; forming a second plating layer over the second metal liner and first plating layer in a remaining portion of each trench, the first and second plating layers being different materials; and planarizing the second plating layer and the second and first metal liners down to the ILD.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a corrosion and/or etch protection layer for contacts and interconnect metallization integration structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a metallization structure formed within a trench of a substrate and a layer of cobalt phosphorous (CoP) on the metallization structure. The CoP layer is structured to prevent metal migration from the metallization structure and corrosion of the metallization structure during etching processes.
Abstract:
A method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having horizontal and vertical scribe lines thereon defining semiconductor areas for printed circuits and/or semiconductor devices, and forming a metallic structure on the semiconductor substrate to serve as a bus bar for the printed circuits and/or semiconductor devices. A semiconductor structure is realized with the method, the semiconductor structure including a semiconductor substrate having horizontal and vertical scribe lines thereon defining semiconductor areas for printed circuits and/or semiconductor devices, a metallic structure on the semiconductor substrate serving as a bus bar for the printed circuits and/or semiconductor devices, and printed circuits and/or semiconductor devices in the semiconductor areas.
Abstract:
In one aspect, a method for fabricating a thin film solar cell includes the following steps. A first absorber material is deposited as a layer A on a substrate while applying pressure to the substrate/layer A. A second absorber material is deposited as a layer B on layer A while applying pressure to the substrate/layer B. A third absorber material is deposited as a layer C on layer B while applying pressure to the substrate/layer C. A fourth absorber material is deposited as a layer D on layer C while applying pressure to the substrate/layer D. The first absorber material comprises copper, the second absorber material comprises indium, the third absorber material comprises gallium, and the fourth absorber material comprises one or more of sulfur and selenium, and wherein by way of performing the steps of claim 1 a chalcogenide absorber layer is formed on the substrate.
Abstract:
An electroplating apparatus includes an anode configured to electrically communicate with an electrical voltage and an electrolyte solution. A cathode module includes a cathode that is configured to electrically communicate with a ground potential and the electrolyte solution. The cathode module further includes a wafer in electrical communication with the cathode. The wafer is configured to receive metal ions from the anode in response to current flowing through the anode via electrodeposition. The electroplating apparatus further includes at least one agitating device interposed between the wafer and the anode. The agitating device is configured to apply a force to gas bubbles adhering to a surface of the wafer facing the agitating device.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a cobalt plated via integration scheme and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a via structure composed of cobalt material; and a wiring structure above the via structure. The wiring structure is lined with a barrier liner and the cobalt material and filled with conductive material.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to a method of forming a Co contact module, the method including depositing a liner layer on a trench block, partially plating the lined trenches with Co as a first metal such that the resulting Co layer has a top surface below an opening top surface of a shallowest trench, depositing a second metal on the Co layer and exposed surfaces of the liner layer, planarizing the second metal layer, and etching the second metal layer and portions of the liner layer. The disclosure also relates to a Co contact module formed by the noted method.
Abstract:
One aspect of the disclosure relates to a method of forming an integrated circuit structure. The method may include: forming a first work function metal over a set of fins having at least a first fin and a second fin; implanting the first work function metal with a first species; removing the implanted first work function metal from over the first fin such that a remaining portion of the implanted first work function metal remains over the second fin; forming a second work function metal over the set of fins including over the remaining portion of the implanted first work function metal; implanting the second work function metal with a second species; and forming a metal over the implanted second work function metal over the set of fins thereby forming the gate stack.