Abstract:
A process for fabricating a fin-type field effect transistor (FinFET) structure is described. A semiconductor substrate is patterned to form a fin. A spacer is formed on the sidewall of the fin. A portion of the fin is removed, such that the spacer and the surface of the remaining fin together define a cavity. A piece of a semiconductor compound is formed from the cavity, wherein the upper portion of the piece of the semiconductor compound laterally extends over the spacer.
Abstract:
A FinFET includes a substrate. Numerous fin structures are defined on the substrate. A gate structure crosses each fin structure. Two epitaxial layers are disposed at two side of the gate structure, respectively. Each epitaxial layer has a top surface including a second recessed and protruding profile. A contact plug contacts the second recessed and protruding profile. The second recessed and protruding profile increases the contact area between the contact plug and the epitaxial layer.
Abstract:
A method of forming a fin-shaped structure includes the following step. A substrate having a first area and a second area is provided. An epitaxial structure is formed in the first area. An epitaxial structure is formed in the second area after the epitaxial structure in the first area is formed, wherein the surface area of the epitaxial structure in the first area is different from the surface area of the epitaxial structure in the second area.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for forming a semiconductor device having a metal gate. The method includes firstly, a substrate is provided, and a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device are formed on the substrate, having a first gate trench and a second trench respectively. Next, a bottom barrier layer is formed in the first gate trench and a second trench. Afterwards, a first pull back step is performed, to remove parts of the bottom barrier layer, and a first work function metal layer is then formed in the first gate trench. Next, a second pull back step is performed, to remove parts of the first work function metal layer, wherein the topmost portion of the first work function metal layer is lower than the openings of the first gate trench and the second gate trench.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a semiconductor structure, including a substrate, a shallow trench isolation (STI) disposed in the substrate, a plurality of first fin structures disposed in the substrate, where each first fin structure and the substrate have same material, and a plurality of second fin structures disposed in the STI, where each second fin structure and the STI have same material.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of gate structures, a source/drain region, a first dielectric layer, and a floating spacer. The gate structures are disposed on a substrate, and each gate structure includes a gate electrode, a capping layer and a spacer surrounding the gate electrode and the capping layer. The source/drain region is disposed at two sides of the gate electrode. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate and has a height being less than a height of the gate electrode. The floating spacer is disposed on a side wall of the spacer, and also on the first dielectric layer.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a substrate having an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer thereon; forming a first recess, a second recess, and a third recess in the ILD layer; forming a material layer on the ILD layer and in the first recess, the second recess, and the third recess; performing a first treatment on the material layer in the first recess; and performing a second treatment on the material layer in the first recess and second recess.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a fin structure, an isolation structure, a gate structure and an epitaxial structure. The fin structure protrudes from the surface of the substrate and includes a top surface and two sidewalls. The isolation structure surrounds the fin structure. The gate structure overlays the top surface and the two sidewalls of a portion of the fin structure, and covers a portion of the isolation structure. The isolation structure under the gate structure has a first top surface, and the isolation structure at two sides of the gate structure has a second top surface. The first top surface is higher than the second top surface. The epitaxial layer is disposed at one side of the gate structure and is in direct contact with the fin structure.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a fin structure, an insulating structure, a protruding structure, an epitaxial structure, and a gate structure. The fin structure and the insulating structure are disposed on the substrate. The protruding structure is in direct contact with the substrate and partially protrudes from the insulating structure, and the protruding structure is the fin structure. The epitaxial structure is disposed on a top surface of the fin structure and completely covers the top surface of the fin structure. In addition, the epitaxial structure has a curved top surface. The gate structure covers the fin structure and the epitaxial structure.
Abstract:
A fabrication method of a semiconductor structure includes the following steps. First of all, a gate structure is provided on a substrate, and a first material layer is formed on the substrate and the gate structure. Next, boron dopant is implanted to the substrate, at two sides of the gate structure, to form a first doped region, and P type conductive dopant is implanted to the substrate, at the two sides of the gate structure, to form a second doped region. As following, a second material layer is formed on the first material layer. Finally, the second material layer, the first material layer and the substrate at the two sides of the gate structure are etched sequentially, and a recess is formed in the substrate, at the two sides of the gate structure, wherein the recess is positioned within the first doped region.