摘要:
A semiconductor chip package includes a semiconductor chip having surfaces and contacts, a layer of a moisture-permeable material bonded to one surface of the chip and a moisture-impermeable encapsulant overlying the moisture-permeable material and at least partially surrounding the chip. The package has exposed exterior surfaces and terminals on at least one of the exposed exterior surfaces which are electrically connected to the contacts. The moisture-permeable material extends to at least one of the exposed exterior surfaces so that moisture may be vented through the moisture-permeable material and out of the package. In certain embodiments, the moisture-permeable material includes a compliant layer having silicone and the moisture-impermeable material includes an epoxy.
摘要:
In a method for mounting a sheet-like multi-layer element for producing a microelectronic component, the sheet-like element is first bonded to an expansion ring. The expansion ring is then heated to stretch the sheet-like element. A frame ring, having an external diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the expansion ring, is then bonded to the sheet-like element. The assembly is then cooled, and the expansion ring is cut away. In another embodiment, a method is provided for bonding bond pads on a sheet-like microelectronic element to terminal pads on a microelectronic component. The microelectronic element is first placed on a rigid plate and the sheet-like element, which has been bonded to a frame ring, is placed over the microelectronic component. A disk is then placed on the sheet-like element, and force is applied to the disk, bringing the bond pads on the sheet-like element into contact with the terminal pads on the microelectronic element. Heat is then applied, forming the bonds.
摘要:
During ion implantation, beam heating of the substrates must be reduced to eliminate self-annealing of the wafers during implant and to eliminate damager to masking materials, principally photoresist, that is mounted on the surface of the wafers. In this work, we describe a technique which may be used with both single-wafer and batch ion implantation systems to reduce transient wafer temperatures during implant.
摘要:
An integrated continuous/batch furnace system for heat treating metal parts combines a continuous furnace system and a batch furnace system. The continuous furnace system includes a preheat furnace, a rotary carburizing furnace, an equalize/diffusion furnace, an oil quench, a press quench chamber and a slow cooling chamber. The batch furnace system includes a temper furnace, a carburize/quench/slow cool furnace, and a washer. A parts tray system for holding parts to be heat treated includes a parts tray for transporting parts through the continuous furnace system, and a parts tray assembly for transporting parts through the batch furnace system. The parts tray assembly includes two parts trays detachably coupled together with rigid U-shaped alloy chips.A method for heat treating trays of parts in an integrated continuous/batch furnace system includes determining whether to heat treat the parts with the continuous furnace system or the batch furnace system. Trays of parts to be treated by the continuous furnace system are individually loaded into the continuous furnace system. Trays of parts to be treated with the batch furnace system are connected together with clips and delivered into the batch furnace system.A method for heat treating trays of parts in an integrated continuous/batch furnace system including treating the parts in a continuous furnace system, and washing and tempering the parts in a batch furnace system. Two parts trays are clipped together prior to washing and tempering the parts.
摘要:
An automobile brake switch assembly including a mounting clip and two brake switches, each brake switch including a threaded, cylindrical plunger housing. The mounting clip includes two hollow, cylindrical sleeves, each having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the threads on one of the brake switches. The sleeves are integrally molded, together with a plate that joins them, out of acetal plastic. Each sleeve includes a thread-like tooth molded about the inner circumference and located approximately centrally in the cylinder. Four slots are formed in each sleeve parallel to and spaced about the cylindrical axis, the slots cutting the tooth to form four teeth. The slots permit expansion of the teeth when the threaded plunger housing of the corresponding brake switch is pressed into the sleeve so that the threads may ratchet on the teeth. The teeth and inner surface of the sleeve mate with the threads to firmly hold the brake switch without pressing into the walls of the brake switch plunger housing. A pair of ears integrally formed with each sleeve are adapted to fit into notches in an automobile brake pedal bracket for attaching the assembly to the bracket.
摘要:
An asymmetric membrane formed from a sulphonated polyarylethersulphone has a salt rejection of at least 99%. Alternatively, a membrane has a good salt rejection and an acceptable water flux such that the ratio ##EQU1## has the value of at least 0.7. The membranes can be obtained using barium salts of the sulphonated polyarylethersulphone, with the proportion of barium being controlled to be at least 85%, preferably at least 86%, and not more than 91%, preferably not more than 90% of the barium required to react with the sulphonic acid groups on the sulphonated polymer.
摘要:
Solutions of sulphonated polyaryletherketones in a solvent mixture of at least three liquids or low melting solids which are non-solvents or poor solvents for the polymer, can be used to produce asymmetric semi-permeable membranes. The polymer may be a polymer of--Ph.sup.1 --O--Ph.sup.2 --O--Ph.sup.1 --CO--and optionally--Ph.sup.1 --O--Ph.sup.1 --CO--and--Ph.sup.1 --O--Ph.sup.1 --O--Ph.sup.1 13 COp13 p0wherein Ph.sup.1 and Ph.sup.2 are respectively unsulphonated and sulphonated phenylene residues. The components of the solvent mixture have specified solubility parameters. A suitable solvent mixture is one formed from water, 1,4-dioxane and acetonitrile.
摘要:
A method for recovering precious metals such as gold and silver from precious metal-bearing materials that include other solids comprises treating the precious metal-bearing materials with an aqueous, basic solution having a pH in the range of about 12 to about 14 for a time sufficient to suspend the precious metals in substantially free form in the solution, followed by recovery of precious metals from solids and from the solution by known methods.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for preparing 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,3-dichloropropane (243db), which process comprises contacting 3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1243zf) with chlorine in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst comprises activated carbon, alumina and/or an oxide of a transition metal.