Method for making embedded electrical traces
    152.
    发明授权
    Method for making embedded electrical traces 有权
    制作嵌入式电气痕迹的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06591496B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-15

    申请号:US09941058

    申请日:2001-08-28

    Abstract: A method for making a fine electrically conductive grid embedded in a polymer substrate. The method includes the steps of providing a polymer substrate, forming a pattern of grooves in the substrate, filling the grooves with electrically conductive powder, and then applying heat and/or pressure to the substrate. The application of heat and/or pressure to the substrate causes the grooves to collapse inward against the conductive powder. Collapsing the grooves compacts the conductive powder within the groove, thereby establishing a continuously conductive grid line or circuit. The narrow grid lines that result allow more light to transmit through the substrate. The method allows grid lines to be made with higher aspect ratios (ratio of line depth to line width) than is possible by previous methods.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造嵌入聚合物基板中的精细导电栅格的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:提供聚合物基材,在基材中形成凹槽图案,用导电粉末填充凹槽,然后向基材施加热和/或压力。 向衬底施加热和/或压力导致沟槽相对于导电粉末向内折叠。 折叠凹槽压缩凹槽内的导电粉末,从而建立连续导电的栅格线或电路。 导致的窄栅格线允许更多的光透过基板。 该方法允许以比以前的方法可能的更高的纵横比(线深度与线宽的比率)制成网格线。

    Multi-layer compositions comprising a fluoropolymer
    154.
    发明授权
    Multi-layer compositions comprising a fluoropolymer 失效
    包含含氟聚合物的多层组合物

    公开(公告)号:US6096428A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US58420

    申请日:1998-04-09

    Abstract: This invention provides a method of bonding substantially non-fluorinated polymeric material to dissimilar polymers, particularly fluoropolymer materials, utilizing a bonding composition comprising substantially non-fluorinated polymeric material comprising a blend of carboxyl, anhydride, imide, or oxycarboxy functional polyolefin with a suitable organic or inorganic base and an organo-onium compound that is stable in the presence of the base. Multi-layer articles and composite constructions, including retroreflective sheeting, fuel line hoses, and adhesive articles made of a fluoropolymer layer and a substantially non-fluorinated layer are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了使用包含基本上非氟化的聚合物材料的粘合组合物将基本上非氟化的聚合物材料粘合到不同的聚合物,特别是含氟聚合物材料的方法,所述粘合组合物包含羧基,酸酐,酰亚胺或氧羧基官能聚烯烃与合适的有机物的共混物 或无机碱和在碱存在下稳定的有机鎓化合物。 还提供了由氟聚合物层和基本上非氟化层制成的多层制品和复合结构,包括回射片材,燃料管线和粘合剂制品。

    Fluoroelastomer composition with organo-onium and blocked-carbonate
compounds
    155.
    发明授权
    Fluoroelastomer composition with organo-onium and blocked-carbonate compounds 失效
    具有有机鎓和封闭碳酸酯化合物的氟弹性体组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5929169A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US978652

    申请日:1997-11-26

    CPC classification number: C08L27/12 C08K5/0025 C08K5/109

    Abstract: This invention provides curable fluoroelastomer compositions comprising: (a) a fluorine-containing polymer or blend of fluorine-containing polymers each comprising interpolymerized units derived from one or more fluorine-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers; (b) at least one organo-onium compound such as those selected from the group consisting of ammonium, arsonium, phosphonium, stibonium, amino-phosphonium, phosphorane (e.g. triarylphosphorane), iminium, and sulfonium compounds; and (c) one or more aryl, allyl or alkyl carbonate-blocked compounds as crosslinking agents. Methods of curing fluoroelastomer compositions, and articles made therefrom are also described.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供可固化的含氟弹性体组合物,其包含:(a)含氟聚合物或含氟聚合物的共混物,其各自包含衍生自一种或多种含氟烯属不饱和单体的共聚单元; (b)至少一种有机鎓化合物,例如选自铵,砷,鏻,锑,氨基鏻,正膦(例如三芳基磷烷),亚铵和锍化合物的那些化合物; 和(c)一种或多种芳基,烯丙基或碳酸烷基酯封端的化合物作为交联剂。 还描述了固化含氟弹性体组合物的方法和由其制备的制品。

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