Integrated circuits having single state memory reference cells and methods for operating the same

    公开(公告)号:US10460782B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-29

    申请号:US16055952

    申请日:2018-08-06

    Inventor: Yentsai Huang

    Abstract: Integrated circuits including memory cells and methods for operating memory cells are provided. In an embodiment, a method is provided for operating a memory including a plurality of operational memory cells. The method includes providing a word line voltage on a selected word line corresponding to a selected operational memory cell of the plurality of operational memory cells and to a corresponding reference memory cell. The method includes applying an operational bias current on an operational bit line to the selected operational memory cell. Also, the method includes scanning a reference bias current from a first value to a second value on a reference bit line to the reference memory cell. Further, the method includes comparing reference cell currents on the reference bit line with an operational cell current on the operational bit line to determine a logic state of the selected operational memory cell.

    Method of patterning target layer
    163.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10460067B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-29

    申请号:US15791210

    申请日:2017-10-23

    Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to semiconductor fabrication, and more particularly to a method of defining routing tracks for a standard cell semiconductor device, and to the standard cell semiconductor device fabricated using the method. In one aspect, a method of defining routing tracks in a target layer over a standard cell semiconductor device includes forming mandrels and forming a first set and a second set of spacers for defining the routing tracks. The standard cell semiconductor device includes a device layer and the routing tracks for contacting a device layer. The routing tracks include at least two pairs of off-center routing tracks, a central routing track arranged between the pairs of off-center routing tracks, and at least two edge tracks arranged on opposing sides of the at least two pairs of off-center routing tracks. A minimum distance between an off-center routing track and the central routing track next to the off-center routing track is smaller than a minimum distance between adjacent off-center routing tracks.

    SELF-ALIGNED MULTIPLE PATTERNING PROCESSES WITH LAYERED MANDRELS

    公开(公告)号:US20190318931A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-17

    申请号:US15950364

    申请日:2018-04-11

    Abstract: Methods of self-aligned multiple patterning and structures formed by self-aligned multiple patterning. A mandrel line is patterned from a first mandrel layer disposed on a hardmask and a second mandrel layer disposed over the first mandrel layer. A first section of the second mandrel layer of the mandrel line is removed to expose a first section of the first mandrel layer. The first section of the first mandrel layer is masked, and the second sections of the second mandrel layer and the underlying second portions of the first mandrel layer are removed to expose first portions of the hardmask. The first portions of the hardmask are then removed with an etching process to form a trench in the hardmask. A second portion of the hardmask is masked by the first portion of the first mandrel layer during the etching process to form a cut in the trench.

    On-demand feed forward equalizer with distributed arithmetic architecture and method

    公开(公告)号:US10447510B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-15

    申请号:US16266707

    申请日:2019-02-04

    Abstract: Disclosed is a power-optimized distributed arithmetic (DA)-based feed forward equalizer (FFE) that performs on-demand equalization processing of a data sample. Specifically, a data stream is represented by digital words, which indicate signal levels at taps on a transmission medium. A screener applies formulas to selected taps as opposed to all taps (e.g., to the main cursor tap, which corresponds to the current data sample, and to specific pre-cursor and post-cursor taps, which correspond to immediately proceeding and following data samples) to determine whether the current data sample (which should indicate a specific two-bit symbol) has degraded during transmission to a point where equalization processing is required. If so, a bypass flag is set to a first level so that the data sample is subjected to equalization processing. If not, the bypass flag is set to a second level so that such processing is bypassed. Also disclosed is a corresponding method.

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