Rare earth-doped materials with enhanced thermoelectric figure of merit
    162.
    发明授权
    Rare earth-doped materials with enhanced thermoelectric figure of merit 有权
    稀土掺杂材料具有增强的热电性能

    公开(公告)号:US09437796B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-06

    申请号:US13725156

    申请日:2012-12-21

    CPC classification number: H01L35/16 C22C1/02 C22C28/00 H01F1/401

    Abstract: A thermoelectric material and a thermoelectric converter using this material. The thermoelectric material has a first component including a semiconductor material and a second component including a rare earth material included in the first component to thereby increase a figure of merit of a composite of the semiconductor material and the rare earth material relative to a figure of merit of the semiconductor material. The thermoelectric converter has a p-type thermoelectric material and a n-type thermoelectric material. At least one of the p-type thermoelectric material and the n-type thermoelectric material includes a rare earth material in at least one of the p-type thermoelectric material or the n-type thermoelectric material.

    Abstract translation: 使用这种材料的热电材料和热电转换器。 热电材料具有包括半导体材料的第一部件和包括在第一部件中的稀土材料的第二部件,从而相对于品质因数增加半导体材料和稀土材料的复合材料的品质因数 的半导体材料。 热电转换器具有p型热电材料和n型热电材料。 p型热电材料和n型热电材料中的至少一种在p型热电材料或n型热电材料中的至少一种中包括稀土材料。

    HIGH EFFICIENCY NEUTRON CAPTURE PRODUCT PRODUCTION
    164.
    发明申请
    HIGH EFFICIENCY NEUTRON CAPTURE PRODUCT PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    高效中性捕获产品生产

    公开(公告)号:US20160042826A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-11

    申请号:US14819585

    申请日:2015-08-06

    CPC classification number: G21G1/06

    Abstract: An apparatus for use with a neutron source for producing reaction-product nuclei from reactant nuclei includes a plurality of reactant nuclei and a plurality of moderating nuclei. The reactant nuclei and the moderating nuclei are configured to increase the probability of neutron capture by reactant nuclei to achieve enhanced ratios of neutron capture by reactant nuclei to neutron source neutron production. Moderating nuclei and neutron reflection are used to minimize neutron leakage. Temperature control, including cryogenic temperature control, may be used to enhance the rate or probability of reactant nuclei neutron capture. The reactant nuclei may include molybdenum-98 and reaction-product nuclei may include technetium-99m.

    Abstract translation: 用于从反应物核产生反应产物核的中子源的装置包括多个反应物核和多个调节核。 反应物核和调节核被配置为增加反应物核的中子捕获的可能性,以实现反应物核到中子源中子产生的中子俘获的增强比例。 使用中等核和中子反射来最小化中子泄漏。 包括低温温度控制在内的温度控制可用于提高反应物核子中子捕获的速率或概率。 反应物核可以包括钼-98,反应产物核可以包括锝-99m。

    Peripherally restricted diphenyl purine derivatives
    166.
    发明授权
    Peripherally restricted diphenyl purine derivatives 有权
    外用二苯嘌呤衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US09187480B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-17

    申请号:US14378479

    申请日:2013-02-15

    CPC classification number: C07D473/34

    Abstract: The invention provides compounds capable of acting as antagonists at cannabanoid receptors according to the following formula: Such compounds may be used to treat conditions for which the cannabinoid receptor system has been implicated, such as obesity, liver disease, diabetes, pain, and inflammation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了能够根据下式用作大麻素受体拮抗剂的化合物:这些化合物可用于治疗涉及大麻素受体系统的病症,例如肥胖,肝脏疾病,糖尿病,疼痛和炎症。

    Composition and method for neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) antagonists
    167.
    发明授权
    Composition and method for neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) antagonists 有权
    神经肽S受体(NPSR)拮抗剂的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09150582B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-06

    申请号:US14363079

    申请日:2012-12-06

    CPC classification number: C07D491/048 C07D491/04 C07D491/10 C07D491/107

    Abstract: Neuropeptide S receptor antagonists are provided that bind in functional assays to neuropeptide S receptors; methods are provided for use of these antagonists in treatment of conditions or disease states that are ameliorated by blocking of the neuropeptide S receptor, including substance abuse and substance abuse relapse; and for use of neuropeptide S receptor antagonists in the manufacture of therapeutics and pro-drugs for therapeutics useful in disease states and conditions sensitive to binding of the neuropeptide S receptor.

    Abstract translation: 提供神经肽S受体拮抗剂,其在功能测定中与神经肽S受体结合; 提供了这些拮抗剂用于治疗通过阻断神经肽S受体而改善的病症或疾病状态的方法,包括药物滥用和药物滥用复发; 并且用于神经肽S受体拮抗剂在制备用于治疗疾病状态和治疗神经肽S受体结合敏感的疾病状态的治疗剂的前药中的用途。

    Hydroxybupropion analogues for treating drug dependence
    169.
    发明授权
    Hydroxybupropion analogues for treating drug dependence 有权
    用于治疗药物依赖的羟基安非他酮类似物

    公开(公告)号:US08906908B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:US13680710

    申请日:2012-11-19

    CPC classification number: C07D265/32 A61K31/5375

    Abstract: The invention provides hydroxybupropion analogues capable of inhibiting the reuptake of one or more monoamines and/or acting as antagonists at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. The compounds may selectively bind to one or more monoamine transporters, including those for dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin and/or may selectively bind to one or more nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes. Such compounds may be used to treat conditions that are responsive to modification of monoamine levels and/or antagonism of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, including drug dependency, depression, and obesity.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供能够抑制一种或多种单胺再摄取和/或在烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体上作为拮抗剂的羟基安非他丁类似物。 所述化合物可以选择性地结合一种或多种单胺转运蛋白,包括用于多巴胺,去甲肾上腺素和5-羟色胺的单胺转运蛋白和/或可以选择性地结合一种或多种烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体亚型。 这些化合物可用于治疗对单胺水平的修饰和/或烟碱乙酰胆碱受体的拮抗作用有反应的病症,包括药物依赖性,抑郁症和肥胖症。

    HUMAN CONDUCTING AIRWAY MODEL COMPRISING MULTIPLE FLUIDIC PATHWAYS
    170.
    发明申请
    HUMAN CONDUCTING AIRWAY MODEL COMPRISING MULTIPLE FLUIDIC PATHWAYS 审中-公开
    包含多个流体路径的人造航空模型

    公开(公告)号:US20140335496A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-13

    申请号:US14362419

    申请日:2012-12-04

    Abstract: A multicellular fluidic enhanced airway model system of the conducting airways as a tool for the evaluation of biological threats and medical countermeasures is provided. The airway model system can include a first chamber having an inlet and an outlet and containing epithelial cells; a second chamber having an inlet and an outlet and containing an extracellular matrix, wherein the second chamber is separated from the first chamber by a porous membrane; and a third chamber having an inlet and an outlet, wherein the third chamber is separated from the second chamber by a porous membrane, and wherein the airway tissue model system is configured to provide a separate fluidic pathway through each of said first, second, and third chambers. A method of analyzing tissue response to an agent via an airway tissue model system is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了导航气道的多细胞流体强化气道模型系统作为评估生物威胁和医疗对策的工具。 气道模型系统可以包括具有入口和出口并包含上皮细胞的第一腔室; 具有入口和出口并且包含细胞外基质的第二腔室,其中所述第二腔室通过多孔膜与所述第一腔室分离; 以及具有入口和出口的第三腔室,其中所述第三腔室通过多孔膜与所述第二腔室分离,并且其中所述气道组织模型系统构造成提供通过所述第一,第二和第 第三室。 还提供了一种通过气道组织模型系统分析对试剂的组织反应的方法。

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